暖

See also: 煖

暖	U+6696, 暖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6696

← 暕
[U+6695]

CJK Unified Ideographs

暗 →
[U+6697]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

暖 (radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日月一水 (ABME), four-corner 6204₇, composition ⿰日爰)

Derived characters

𧞈

References

KangXi: page 498, character 26
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14064
Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1525, character 1
Unihan data for U+6696

Chinese

simp. and trad.		暖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *noːnʔ) : semantic 日 (“sun”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan)

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuǎn (nuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nôn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): loán / lún

(Teochew, Peng'im): luang² / luêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ
  - Wade–Giles: nuan³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noan
  - IPA ^(key): /nu̯än²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nyun⁵
  - Yale: nyúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nün⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /nyːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: non´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: non¹
  - IPA: /non²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: loán
  - Tâi-lô: luán
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loarn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /luan⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /luan⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /luan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
  - Tâi-lô: lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

loán - literary;
lún - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: luang² / luêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: luáng / luéng
  - IPA ^(key): /luaŋ⁵²/, /lueŋ⁵²/

Note:

luang2 - Shantou;
luêng2 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /nuɑn^X/▼

Rime
Character	暖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	乃管切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nʷɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwan^X/
Li Rong	/nuɑn^X/
Wang Li	/nuɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*noːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	暖
Reading #	1/1
No.	16157
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	煗
Old Chinese	/*noːnʔ/
Notes	煖分化字見墨子訓讀同煗

Definitions

暖

warm; toasty

Compounds

暄暖
暖化 (nuǎnhuà)
暖呼呼
暖和 (nuǎnhuo)
暖壺／暖壶 (nuǎnhú)
暖房 (nuǎnfáng)

暖暖 (Nuǎnnuǎn)
暖氣／暖气 (nuǎnqì)
暖水瓶 (nuǎnshuǐpíng)
暖洋洋
暖流 (nuǎnliú)

暖烘烘 (nuǎnhōnghōng)
暖瓶 (nuǎnpíng)
暖簾／暖帘 (nuǎnlián)
暖色 (nuǎnsè)
暖融融

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun¹
  - Yale: hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/

Definitions

暖

Used in 暖姝.
Used in 暖暖 (xuānxuān).

Japanese

Kanji

暖

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Meaning: warm

Readings

Go-on: なん (nan)
Kan-on: だん (dan, Jōyō)
Kan’yō-on: のん (non)
Kun: あたたか (atataka, 暖か, Jōyō); あたたかい (atatakai, 暖かい, Jōyō); あたためる (atatameru, 暖める, Jōyō); あたたまる (atatamaru, 暖まる, Jōyō)
Nanori: ぬく (nuku)

Compounds

暖 (だん)気 (き) (danki)
暖 (だん)房 (ぼう) (danbō)
暖 (だん)流 (りゅう) (danryū)
暖 (だん)炉 (ろ) (danro)
暖 (の)簾 (れん) (noren): noren, a Japanese curtain
温 (おん)暖 (だん) (ondan)

Proper noun

暖 (hiragana あたた, rōmaji Atata, alternative reading いふ, rōmaji Ifu, alternative reading うらら, rōmaji Urara, alternative reading だん, rōmaji Dan, alternative reading のどか, rōmaji Nodoka, alternative reading のん, rōmaji Non, alternative reading はる, rōmaji Haru, alternative reading はるか, rōmaji Haruka, alternative reading はるな, rōmaji Haruna, alternative reading ひなた, rōmaji Hinata)

A female given name

Korean

Hanja

暖 • (nan, hwon) (hangeul 난, 훤, revised nan, hwon, McCune–Reischauer nan, hwŏn, Yale nan, hwen)

warm, genial

Vietnamese

Han character

暖 (hoãn, noãn)

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