諼

See also: 谖

諼	U+8AFC, 諼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AFC

← 諻
[U+8AFB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

諽 →
[U+8AFD]

Translingual

Han character

諼 (radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月一水 (YRBME), four-corner 0264₇, composition ⿰訁爰)

References

KangXi: page 1172, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35750

Dae Jaweon: page 1637, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4000, character 5

Unihan data for U+8AFC

Chinese

trad.		諼
simp.		谖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 爰 (OC *ɢʷan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān, shuàn (xuan¹, shuan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ, ㄕㄨㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹, hyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: shuan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuann
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯än⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun¹, hyun²
  - Yale: hyūn, hyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹, hyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹, hün²
  - IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/, /hyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hʉɐn/, /hʉɐn^X/▼

Rime
Character	諼	諼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	況袁切	况晚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/	/hʉɐn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/	/hʷiɐn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/	/xiuɐn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/	/huan^X/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/	/xiuɐn^X/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/	/xĭwɐn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/	/xi̯wɐn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān	xuǎn

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰa[r]/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷan/, /*qʰʷanʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	諼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xuān
Middle Chinese	‹ xjwon ›
Old Chinese	/*qʷʰa[r]/
English	forget
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諼	諼
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16169	16173
Phonetic component	爰	爰
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷan/	/*qʰʷanʔ/

Definitions

諼

to cheat sb.
to forget
to bamboozle

Compounds

永矢弗諼
諼堂

馮諼／冯諼
馮諼彈鋏／冯諼弹铗

馮諼燒券／冯諼烧券

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B04699
“諼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

諼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): けん (ken)

Kun: うつわる (utsuwaru), わすれる (wasureru)

Korean

Hanja

諼 • (hwon) (hangeul 훤, revised hwon, McCune–Reischauer hwŏn, Yale hwen)

cheat
forget

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