U+3080, む
HIRAGANA LETTER MU

[U+307F]
Hiragana
[U+3081]

Japanese

Stroke order

Etymology 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji in the cursive sōsho style.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɯ̟ᵝ]

Syllable

(romaji mu)

  1. The hiragana syllable (mu). Its equivalent in katakana is (mu). It is the thirty-third syllable in the gojūon order; its position is (ma-gyō u-dan, row ma, section u).
See also

Etymology 2

On’yomi of several Chinese characters.

Affix

(rōmaji mu)

  1. : spear; lance
  2. : work; job; serve, service
  3. : no; not; non-; un-
  4. : fog; mist
  5. : dream
  6. : Used in transliteration.
  7. :
  8. : grave; tomb

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry at .
む【六】
[noun]six
(This term, , is a hiragana spelling of .)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry at .
む【身】
[noun](only in compounds) a body
(This term, , is a hiragana spelling of .)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

Interjection

(rōmaji mu)

  1. Used to indicate a mumbling sound.

Etymology 6

From Old Japanese.

Suffix

(rōmaji -mu)

  1. (Classical Japanese, jodōshi) Used to form the conjectural form of verbs, equivalent to modern (-u) / よう (-yō).
Usage notes

Conjugation: defective, with the 終止形 (shūshikei, terminal form) and the 連体形 (rentaikei, attributive form) (mu), which was also written as (n), and the 已然形 (izenkei, realis form) (me). In Old Japanese, the 未然形 (mizenkei, irrealis form) (ma) is also seen in the -ku nominal form まく (maku).

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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