service
English
Alternative forms
- seruice (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜːvɪs/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝvɪs/
Audio (US, California) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English servise, from Old French servise (French service), from the verb servir, from Latin servitium (compare Portuguese serviço, Italian servizio, Norman sèrvice, Spanish servicio), from servus (“servant; serf; slave”). Displaced the native Old English þenest.
Noun
service (countable and uncountable, plural services)
- An act of being of assistance to someone.
- I say I did him a service by ending our relationship - now he can freely pursue his career.
- 1794, Robert Southey, Wat Tyler:
- The Parliament for ever cries more money,
The service of the state demands more money.
Just heaven! of what service is the state?
- The Parliament for ever cries more money,
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 4, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Then he commenced to talk, really talk. and inside of two flaps of a herring's fin he had me mesmerized, like Eben Holt's boy at the town hall show. He talked about the ills of humanity, and the glories of health and Nature and service and land knows what all.
- (economics) The practice of providing such a service as economic activity.
- Hair care is a service industry.
- 2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27:
- The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you "stay up to date with what your friends are doing", […] and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.
- A department in a company, an organization, a government department, etc.
- (computing) A function that is provided by one program or machine for another.
- This machine provides the name service for the LAN.
- The state of being subordinate to or employed by an individual or group
- Lancelot was at the service of King Arthur.
- The military.
- I did three years in the service before coming here.
- A set of dishes or utensils.
- She brought out the silver tea service.
- (sports) The act of initially starting, or serving, the ball in play in tennis, volleyball, and other games.
- The player had four service faults in the set.
- A religious rite or ritual.
- 1918, W. B. Maxwell, chapter 5, in The Mirror and the Lamp:
- Here, in the transept and choir, where the service was being held, one was conscious every moment of an increasing brightness; colours glowing vividly beneath the circular chandeliers, and the rows of small lights on the choristers' desks flashed and sparkled in front of the boys' faces, deep linen collars, and red neckbands.
- The funeral service was touching.
-
- (law) The serving, or delivery, of a summons or writ.
- 1668 July 3, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 548:
- He Suſpends on theſe Reaſons, that Thomas Rue had granted a general Diſcharge to Adam Muſhet, who was his Conjunct, and correus debendi, after the alleadged Service, which Diſcharged Muſhet, and conſequently Houstoun his Partner.
- The service happened yesterday.
- 1668 July 3, James Dalrymple, “Thomas Rue contra Andrew Houſtoun” in The Deciſions of the Lords of Council & Seſſion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 548:
- (Israel, West Bank, also in Jordan, Lebanon and Syria) A taxi shared among unrelated passengers, each of whom pays part of the fare; often, it has a fixed route between cities.
- A musical composition for use in churches.
- (obsolete) Profession of respect; acknowledgment of duty owed.
- Shakespeare
- Pray, do my service to his majesty.
- Shakespeare
- (nautical) The materials used for serving a rope, etc., such as spun yarn and small lines.
Usage notes
In British English, the indefinite article "a" is often used with “good service”, as in "A good service is operating on all London Underground lines", whereas this is not used in American English.
Derived terms
- accept service
- advisory service
- all-up service
- answering service
- bond service
- church service
- civil service
- client service
- community service
- curb service
- customer service
- debt service
- denial of service
- denture service
- dinner service
- diplomatic service
- disservice
- divine service
- ecological service
- emergency service
- escort service
- extension service
- eyeservice
- fanservice
- fee-for-service
- food service
- foreign service
- full-service
- health service
- ill service
- in service
- lip service
- memorial service
- military service
- multiservice
- national service
- online service
- out of service
- personal service
- postal service
- power service
- prayer service
- public service
- quality of service
- room service
- Secret Service
- secret service
- selective service
- self-service
- service area
- service book
- service break
- service bureau
- service call
- service cap
- service ceiling
- service center
- service charge
- service club
- service contract
- service court
- service dog
- service door
- service elevator
- service line
- service loop
- serviceman
- service mark
- service module
- service of an heir
- service of process
- service pipe
- service pistol
- service plaza
- service provider
- service revolver
- service road
- service station
- service stripe
- servicewoman
- shared service
- silent service
- silver service
- social service
- substituted service
- table service
- tea service
- unservice
- unserviced
- Web service
- wire service
- yeoman's service
Translations
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Verb
service (third-person singular simple present services, present participle servicing, simple past and past participle serviced)
- (transitive) To serve.
- They service the customer base.
- (transitive) To perform maintenance.
- He is going to service the car.
- (transitive, agriculture, euphemistic) To inseminate through sexual intercourse
- (transitive, vulgar) To perform a sexual act.
- He was going to service her.
Synonyms
- (to serve): attend, wait on; See also Thesaurus:serve
Translations
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Etymology 2
Translations
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ser‧vice
French
Etymology
From Old French servise, borrowed from Latin servitium (compare Portuguese serviço, Italian servizio, Norman sèrvice, Spanish servicio), from servus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛʁ.vis/
audio (file)
Further reading
- “service” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Alternative forms
- sèrvice (Jersey)
Old French
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
service c
- service, the level of comfort offered by assistants and servants (the opposite of self-service)
- maintenance and repair
- min bil är inne på service
- my car is at the workshop
Declension
Declension of service | ||||
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Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | service | servicen | — | — |
Genitive | service | servicens | — | — |
Related terms
- fullservice
- kundservice
- serva
- serviceverkstad