mist

See also: Mist and MiST

English

Etymology

From Middle English mist, from Old English mist (“mist; darkness; dimness (of eyesight)”), from Proto-Germanic *mihstaz (“mist, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *migʰ-, *migʰ-lo- (“drizzle, fog”), from Proto-Indo-European *meygʰ- (“to flicker, blink, be dark; cloud, mist”). Cognate with Scots mist (“mist, fog”), West Frisian mist (“mist”), Dutch mist (“mist”), Swedish mist (“mist, fog”), Icelandic mistur (“mist”), West Frisian miegelje (“to drizzle”), Dutch dialectal miggelen, miegelen (“to drizzle”), Lithuanian miglà (“fog”), Russian мгла (mgla, “fog, haze”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mɪst/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪst
  • Homophone: missed

Noun

mist (countable and uncountable, plural mists)

  1. (uncountable) Water or other liquid finely suspended in air.
    It was difficult to see through the morning mist.
  2. (countable) A layer of fine droplets or particles.
    There was an oily mist on the lens.
  3. (figuratively) Anything that dims or darkens, and obscures or intercepts vision.
    • Dryden
      His passion cast a mist before his sense.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

mist (third-person singular simple present mists, present participle misting, simple past and past participle misted)

  1. To form mist.
    It's misting this morning.
  2. To spray fine droplets on, particularly of water.
    I mist my tropical plants every morning.
  3. To cover with a mist.
    The lens was misted.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Shakespeare to this entry?)
  4. (of the eyes) To be covered by tears.
    My eyes misted when I remembered what had happened.

Derived terms
Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Verb

mist

  1. imperative of miste

Dutch

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /mɪst/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪst

Noun

mist m (plural misten, diminutive mistje n)

  1. fog, mist

Verb

mist

  1. second- and third-person singular present indicative of missen
  2. (archaic) plural imperative of missen
  3. first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of misten
  4. imperative of misten

Anagrams

Ingrian

Pronoun

mist

  1. whence

Latvian

Pronunciation

Verb

mist intr., 1st conj., pres. mītu, mīt, mīt, past mitu

  1. to live
  2. to dwell
  3. to reside

Conjugation
conjugation of mist
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) IMPERATIVE
(pavēles izteiksme)
Present
(tagadne)		 Past
(pagātne)		 Future
(nākotne)
1st pers. sg. es mītu mitu mitīšu —
2nd pers. sg. tu mīt miti mitīsi mīt
3rd pers. sg. viņš, viņa mīt mita mitīs lai mīt
1st pers. pl. mēs mītam mitām mitīsim mitīsim
2nd pers. pl. jūs mītat mitāt mitīsiet,
mitīsit		 mītiet
3rd pers. pl. viņi, viņas mīt mita mitīs lai mīt
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present mītot Present Active 1 (Adj.) mītošs
Past esot mitis Present Active 2 (Adv.) mizdams
Future mitīšot Present Active 3 (Adv.) mītot
Imperative lai mītot Present Active 4 (Obj.) mītam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) Past Active mitis
Present mistu Present Passive mītams
Past būtu mitis Past Passive mists
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative (būt) jāmīt Infinitive (nenoteiksme) mist
Conjunctive 1 esot jāmīt Negative Infinitive nemist
Conjunctive 2 jāmītot Verbal noun mišana

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English mist (“mist; darkness; dimness (of eyesight)”); see myst for more information.

Noun

mist (plural mistes)

  1. Alternative form of myst.

References

Etymology 2

From mysty (“symbolic, figurative”).

Noun

mist (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of myst.

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

mist

  1. imperative of miste

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

mist

  1. past participle of missa
  2. past participle of mista
  3. imperative of mista

Swedish

Noun

mist c

  1. fog (cloud that forms at a low altitude and obscures vision)

Declension
Declension of mist 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative mist misten — —
Genitive mists mistens — —
  • mistlur

Verb

mist

  1. imperative of mista.
  2. past participle of mista.
  3. supine of mista.
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