U+5893, 墓
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5893

[U+5892]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5894]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 32, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿日大土 (TAKG), four-corner 44104, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𭂥, 𫮲, 𮁒

References

  • KangXi: page 238, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5431
  • Dae Jaweon: page 476, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 470, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5893

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms 2nd round simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mraː
*mraːɡs
*maːl
*maː
*maː, *maːɡ
*maː
*maː
*maː, *maːɡ
*maː
*maːɡs
*maːɡs
*maːɡs
*maːɡs
*maːɡs
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ
*maːɡ, *mraːɡ
*maːɡ
*mraːɡ
*mraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maːɡs) : phonetic  (OC *maːɡ) + semantic .

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/muoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/moH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mɔH/
Li
Rong
/moH/
Wang
Li
/muH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/muoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ muH ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.mˁak-s/
English grave (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9250
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*maːɡs/

Definitions

  1. grave; tomb

Compounds

  • 掃墓扫墓 (sǎomù)
  • 掃墓節扫墓节
  • 掘墓人
  • 易墓
  • 盜墓盗墓 (dàomù)
  • 省墓
  • 祖墓 (zǔmù)
  • 自掘墳墓自掘坟墓
  • 覆墓
  • 誓墓
  • 諛墓谀墓
  • 鎮墓獸镇墓兽
  • 陵墓 (língmù)
  • 鞭墓

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. grave; graveyard

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
はか
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time around 759 CE.

Ultimate derivation unknown. One possibility is that the final ka may be (ka, suffix denoting place), as in the term 住み処 (sumika, dwelling, home, abode, literally living place).

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana はか, rōmaji haka)

  1. a grave, a tomb
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (muoᴴ, grave, tomb). Compare modern Min Nan readings bō͘, bōng.

Pronunciation

Noun

(hiragana , rōmaji bo)

  1. a grave, a tomb
Usage notes

Seldom used in isolation. More commonly encountered in compounds.

Derived terms

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean

Hanja

(myo) (hangeul , revised myo, McCuneReischauer myo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(mộ, , mồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.