段

See also: 假
段 U+6BB5, 段
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BB5
← 殴
[U+6BB4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 殶 →
[U+6BB6]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

段 (radical 79, 殳+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹弓水 (HJHNE), four-corner 77447, composition ⿰⿻亻三殳)

Derived characters
  • 𠩻, 𨺣, 𪝒, 塅, 缎, 𢀤, 𢝪, 𢯫, 𣹂, 𪦋, 㱭, 椴, 煅, 瑖, 腶, 𪰴, 碫, 锻 緞, 葮, 𧎚, 毈, 𧷃, 𧹮, 𨉨, 𫏗, 鍛, 𩋦, 𩏇, 𩤣, 𩹨

References
  • KangXi: page 584, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16619
  • Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2155, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6BB5

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 段

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (段) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鍛 *toːns
腶 *toːns
碫 *toːns
瑖 *toːns
緞 *doːnʔ, *doːns
段 *doːns
椴 *doːns
毈 *doːns

Pronunciation
Note:
  • tōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • toān - literary.
Note: duêng6/duang6 - surname.
Rime
Character 段
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /duɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dwanH/
Li
Rong		 /duɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /duɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 段
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ twanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁo[n]-s/
English hammer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 段
Reading # 1/1
No. 2534
Phonetic
component		 段
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 段
Old
Chinese		 /*doːns/

Definitions

段

  1. section; piece; division
  2. administrative unit; department
  3. (sports) grade; level (in chess, martial arts, etc.)
  4. Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long.
  5. Classifier for a distance or a period of time.
  6. Classifier for writing, speech, etc.
  7. A surname​.

Usage notes

The component on the left-hand side of the character can be referred to as 段字旁 (duànzìpáng).

Compounds
  • 一刀兩段／一刀两段
  • 一段
  • 三段論／三段论 (sānduànlùn)
  • 不擇手段／不择手段 (bùzéshǒuduàn)
  • 中波波段
  • 八段錦／八段锦
  • 分段 (fēnduàn)
  • 劈屍萬段／劈尸万段
  • 區段／区段
  • 區段徵收／区段征收
  • 卑劣手段
  • 告一段落 (gào yī duànluò)
  • 唱段 (chàngduàn)
  • 圍棋段位／围棋段位
  • 地段 (dìduàn)
  • 大手段
  • 局段
  • 工段 (gōngduàn)
  • 平臺階段／平台阶段
  • 廣播段／广播段
  • 強硬手段／强硬手段
  • 後段班／后段班
  • 手段 (shǒuduàn)
  • 拴搐豔段／拴搐艳段
  • 放下身段
  • 時段／时段 (shíduàn)
  • 款段
  • 段子 (duànzi)
  • 段字旁 (duànzìpáng)
  • 段家 (Duànjiā)
  • 段數／段数
  • 段考
  • 段落 (duànluò)
  • 段頭／段头
  • 波段 (bōduàn)
  • 焰段
  • 片段 (piànduàn)
  • 現階段／现阶段
  • 益古演段
  • 碎屍萬段／碎尸万段
  • 禮數款段／礼数款段
  • 科段
  • 線段／线段
  • 豔段／艳段
  • 路段 (lùduàn)
  • 身段 (shēnduàn)
  • 階段／阶段 (jiēduàn)
  • 頓段／顿段
  • 體段／体段
  • 高壓手段／高压手段
  • 高段
  • 黃金時段／黄金时段 (huángjīn shíduàn)

Further reading

Japanese

Kanji
段

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. step
  2. rank; grade

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
段
だん
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

段 (hiragana だん, rōmaji dan)

  1. steps (up and down); stairs
  2. rating; ranking
  3. row; line (of text)

Suffix

段 (hiragana だん, rōmaji -dan)

  1. (after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
  2. section (in a table of the kana)
    は行 (ぎょう)う段 (だん)
    ha-gyō u-dan
    row ha, section u
Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

段 • (dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune–Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

段 (đoạn, đoàn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.