mes

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mes"

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch mes, from Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-Germanic *matisahsą (food knife), an early compound of *matiz (food) + *sahsą (knife).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmɛs/

Noun

mes (plural messe)

  1. knife

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *meTi, *meTśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *me-t/dhi (with, middle), ultimately from *medʰyo-. Cognate to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ, with). It might represent a devoiced variant of mez. A loan from Modern Greek μέσος (mésos, in the middle) is not excluded.

Noun

mes m (indefinite plural mese, definite singular mesi, definite plural meset)

  1. middle

Aragonese

Etymology

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. month

References


Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin mensis.

Noun

mes m (plural mesh)

  1. month

Synonyms


Asturian

Etymology

From Latin mensis.

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. month

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan mes, from Latin mensis (month), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (moon, month). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais, Spanish mes, Aromanian mes.

Noun

mes m (plural mesos)

  1. month

See also

Etymology 2

Verb

mes

  1. past participle of metre

Etymology 3

Determiner

mes

  1. feminine plural of mon

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-Germanic *matisahsą (food knife), an early compound of Proto-Germanic *matiz (food) + *sahsą (knife).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mɛs/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: mes
  • Rhymes: -ɛs

Noun

mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)

  1. knife, cleaver
  2. (informal) blade

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: mes
  • Japanese: メス (mesu, medical knife)
  • Korean: 메스 (meseu, medical knife)

French

Etymology

From Old French mes, from Latin meōs, meī and meās, meae.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /me/
  • (file)

Determiner

mes pl (masculine mon, feminine ma)

  1. my (when referring to a plural noun)
Possessee
Singular Plural
Masculine Feminine
Possessor Singular First person mon1mames
Second person ton1tates
Third person son1sases
PluralFirst person notrenos
Second person votre2vos2
Third person leurleurs
1 Also used before feminine adjectives and nouns beginning with a vowel or mute h.
2 Also used as the polite singular form.

Further reading


Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese mes, from Latin mensis.

Pronunciation

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. month

Gothic

Romanization

mes

  1. Romanization of 𐌼𐌴𐍃

Kalasha

Noun

mes

  1. table

Latvian

Pronoun

mes (personal, 1st person plural)

  1. (dialectal, archaic) we; alternative form of mēs

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes; compare Latvian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my); akin to Old Armenian մեք (mekʿ). This form in m replaced Proto-Indo-European *wéy (we), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix -me. At the East-Baltic stage, the oblique forms were rebuilt by analogy with jūs. Compare the Old Prussian oblique forms nūsan, nūmans, and Old Church Slavonic насъ, намъ (nasŭ, namŭ), from *n̥s-, nos-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mʲæːs/

Pronoun

mẽs

  1. we (first-person plural pronoun)

Declension

See also


Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan mes, from Latin mensis (month). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch main, Spanish mes.

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. month

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin magis.

Alternative forms

Conjunction

mes

  1. but
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Latin meōs, meī and meās, meae.

Determiner

mes m pl or f pl

  1. my (first-person plural possessive)
Descendants

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin mensis. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mois.

Noun

mes m (oblique plural mes, nominative singular mes, nominative plural mes)

  1. month

Descendants

References


Old Prussian

Pronoun

mes

  1. we, the first person plural pronoun

Portuguese

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. Obsolete spelling of mês

Rohingya

Etymology

From Bengali মেস (mēs), ultimately from Persian [Term?].

Noun

mes

  1. table

Romansch

Adjective

mes m (feminine mia)

  1. (possessive) my

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin mensis (month), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (moon, month). Compare Catalan mes, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mes/
    • IPA(key): [me̞s]
    • (Murcia, Eastern Andalusia) IPA(key): [mɛː]
  • Hyphenation: mes

Noun

mes m (plural meses)

  1. month
    Mi mes favorito es enero.
    My favourite month is January.

See also


Swedish

Noun

mes c

  1. a tit (latin name Parus), a small bird
  2. the metal frame of a backpack
  3. (colloquial, derogatory) a coward

Declension

Declension of mes 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative mes mesen mesar mesarna
Genitive mes mesens mesars mesarnas
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