cansar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /kənˈsa/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /kanˈsaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, past participle cansat)

  1. to tire
  2. to wear out, to exhaust
  3. to bore, to annoy

Conjugation
Conjugation of cansar (first conjugation)
infinitive cansar
present participle cansant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cansat cansada
plural cansats cansades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present canso canses cansa cansem canseu cansen
imperfect cansava cansaves cansava cansàvem cansàveu cansaven
future cansaré cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansareu cansaran
preterite cansí cansares cansà cansàrem cansàreu cansaren
conditional cansaria cansaries cansaria cansaríem cansaríeu cansarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cansi cansis cansi cansem canseu cansin
imperfect cansés cansessis cansés canséssim canséssiu cansessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— cansa cansi cansem canseu cansin

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Verb

cansar

  1. to tire; to fatigue

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Standard Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive cansar èsser cansat
past participle cansat -
gerund cansant èssent cansat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cansi cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvem cansàvetz cansavan
preterite cansèri cansères cansèt cansèrem cansèretz cansèron
future cansarai cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansaretz cansaràn
conditional cansariái cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèssi cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cansa cansem cansatz
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive cansar èsser cansat
past participle cansat -
gerund cansant èssent cansat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse canses cansa cansam cansatz canson
imperfect cansave cansaves cansava cansaviam cansaviatz cansavon
preterite cansere canseres canset cansem cansetz canseron
future cansarai cansaràs cansará cansarem cansaretz cansarán
conditional cansariá cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansassiam cansassiatz canson
imperfect cansesse cansesses cansesse cansessiam cansessiatz cansesson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cansa cansassiam cansatz
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive cansar èsser cansat
past participle cansat -
gerund cansant èssent cansat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cansi cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvam cansàvatz cansavan
preterite cansèi cansès cansè cansèm cansètz cansèn
future cansarèi cansaràs cansarà cansaram cansaratz cansaràn
conditional cansarí cansarés cansaré cansarem cansaretz cansarén
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cansi canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèssi cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cansa cansem cansatz
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive cansar èsser cansat
past participle cansat -
gerund cansant èssent cansat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse cansas cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansava cansavas cansava cansàvam cansàvatz cansavan
preterite cansei canseras canset cansèram cansèratz canseran
future cansarai cansaràs cansará cansarem cansaretz cansarán
conditional cansariá cansariàs cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansen
imperfect cansèsse cansèsses cansèsse cansèssem cansèssetz cansèssen
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cansa cansem cansatz
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive cansar èsser cansat
past participle cansat -
gerund cansant èssent cansat
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present canse canses cansa cansam cansatz cansan
imperfect cansavi cansavas cansava cansàvem cansàvetz cansavan
preterite cansère cansères cansèt canseriam canseriatz cansèron
future cansarai cansaràs cansarà cansarem cansaretz cansaràn
conditional cansariáu cansariás cansariá cansariam cansariatz cansarián
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present canse canses canse cansem cansetz cansan
imperfect cansèsse cansèsses cansèsse cansessiam cansessiatz cansèsson
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle
imperative - tu - nosautres vosautres -
cansa cansem cansatz

Synonyms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Pronunciation

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present indicative canso, past participle cansado)

  1. to tire, weary
    Synonyms: fatigar, afadigar, esfalfar, estrompar

Conjugation
  Conjugation of the Portuguese -ar verb cansar
Notes:[edit]
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cansar
Personal cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Gerund
cansando
Past participle
Masculine cansado cansados
Feminine cansada cansadas
Indicative
Present canso cansas cansa cansamos cansais cansam
Imperfect cansava cansavas cansava cansávamos cansáveis cansavam
Preterite cansei cansaste cansou cansamos
cansámos		 cansastes cansaram
Pluperfect cansara cansaras cansara cansáramos cansáreis cansaram
Future cansarei cansarás cansará cansaremos cansareis cansarão
Conditional
cansaria cansarias cansaria cansaríamos cansaríeis cansariam
Subjunctive
Present canse canses canse cansemos canseis cansem
Imperfect cansasse cansasses cansasse cansássemos cansásseis cansassem
Future cansar cansares cansar cansarmos cansardes cansarem
Imperative
Affirmative - cansa canse cansemos cansai cansem
Negative (não) - canses canse cansemos canseis cansem

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin campsāre, present active infinitive of campsō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kanˈsaɾ/, [kãnˈsaɾ]

Verb

cansar (first-person singular present canso, first-person singular preterite cansé, past participle cansado)

  1. (transitive) to tire
  2. (reflexive) to get tired
    Se me cansan los brazos. ― My arms are getting tired.

Conjugation
        Conjugation of cansar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
    infinitive cansar
    gerund cansando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular cansado cansada
    plural cansados cansadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present canso cansastú
    cansásvos    		 cansa cansamos cansáis cansan
    imperfect cansaba cansabas cansaba cansábamos cansabais cansaban
    preterite cansé cansaste cansó cansamos cansasteis cansaron
    future cansaré cansarás cansará cansaremos cansaréis cansarán
    conditional cansaría cansarías cansaría cansaríamos cansaríais cansarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present canse cansestú
    cansésvos2    		 canse cansemos canséis cansen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 cansara cansaras cansara cansáramos cansarais cansaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 cansase cansases cansase cansásemos cansaseis cansasen
    future1 cansare cansares cansare cansáremos cansareis cansaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative cansatú
    cansávos    		 canse cansemos cansad cansen
    negative no canses no canse no cansemos no canséis no cansen
    • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
    • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
          Selected combined forms of cansaredit data

      These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      with infinitive cansar
      dative cansarme cansarte cansarle, cansarse cansarnos cansaros cansarles, cansarse
      accusative cansarme cansarte cansarlo, cansarla, cansarse cansarnos cansaros cansarlos, cansarlas, cansarse
      with gerund cansando
      dative cansándome cansándote cansándole, cansándose cansándonos cansándoos cansándoles, cansándose
      accusative cansándome cansándote cansándolo, cansándola, cansándose cansándonos cansándoos cansándolos, cansándolas, cansándose
      with informal second-person singular imperative cansa
      dative cánsame cánsate cánsale cánsanos not used cánsales
      accusative cánsame cánsate cánsalo, cánsala cánsanos not used cánsalos, cánsalas
      with formal second-person singular imperative canse
      dative cánseme not used cánsele, cánsese cánsenos not used cánseles
      accusative cánseme not used cánselo, cánsela, cánsese cánsenos not used cánselos, cánselas
      with first-person plural imperative cansemos
      dative not used cansémoste cansémosle cansémonos cansémoos cansémosles
      accusative not used cansémoste cansémoslo, cansémosla cansémonos cansémoos cansémoslos, cansémoslas
      with informal second-person plural imperative cansad
      dative cansadme not used cansadle cansadnos cansaos cansadles
      accusative cansadme not used cansadlo, cansadla cansadnos cansaos cansadlos, cansadlas
      with formal second-person plural imperative cansen
      dative cánsenme not used cánsenle cánsennos not used cánsenles, cánsense
      accusative cánsenme not used cánsenlo, cánsenla cánsennos not used cánsenlos, cánsenlas, cánsense
            Conjugation of cansarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
        infinitive cansarse
        gerund cansándose
        past participle masculine feminine
        singular cansado cansada
        plural cansados cansadas
        singular plural
        1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
        indicative yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me canso te cansastú
        se cansásvos        		 se cansa nos cansamos os cansáis se cansan
        imperfect me cansaba te cansabas se cansaba nos cansábamos os cansabais se cansaban
        preterite me cansé te cansaste se cansó nos cansamos os cansasteis se cansaron
        future me cansaré te cansarás se cansará nos cansaremos os cansaréis se cansarán
        conditional me cansaría te cansarías se cansaría nos cansaríamos os cansaríais se cansarían
        subjunctive yo tú
        vos        		 él/ella/ello
        usted        		 nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ellos/ellas
        ustedes
        present me canse te cansestú
        se cansésvos2        		 se canse nos cansemos os canséis se cansen
        imperfect
        (ra)        		 me cansara te cansaras se cansara nos cansáramos os cansarais se cansaran
        imperfect
        (se)        		 me cansase te cansases se cansase nos cansásemos os cansaseis se cansasen
        future1 me cansare te cansares se cansare nos cansáremos os cansareis se cansaren
        imperative — tú
        vos        		 usted nosotros
        nosotras        		 vosotros
        vosotras        		 ustedes
        affirmative cánsate cánsese cansémonos cansaos cánsense
        negative no te canses no se canse no nos cansemos no os canséis no se cansen
        • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
        • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Further reading
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