tire
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈtaɪ̯ə(ɹ)/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈtaɪ̯ɚ/, [ˈtʰaɪ̯ɚ]
- (Southern American English, Appalachia) IPA(key): /ˈtɑːɚ/
- (Midwestern US, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtʌɪ̯ɚ/
- Rhymes: -aɪə(r)
- Homophone: tyre
Etymology 1
From Middle English tiren, tirien, teorien, from Old English tȳrian, tēorian (“to fail, cease, become weary, be tired, exhausted; tire, weary, exhaust”), of uncertain origin. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *tiuzōną (“to cease”), which is possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewH- (“to fail, be behind, lag”). Compare Ancient Greek δεύομαι (deúomai, “to lack”), Sanskrit दोष (dóṣa, “crime, fault, vice, deficiency”).[1]
Alternative forms
- tyre (dialectal)
Verb
tire (third-person singular simple present tires, present participle tiring, simple past and past participle tired)
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
References
- J.P. Mallory & D.Q. Adams, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, s.v. "lack: deu(s)-" (London: Fitzroy-Dearborn, 1997), 343.
Etymology 2
From Middle English tire (“equipment”) aphetic form of attire
Alternative forms
- (rubber covering on a wheel): tyre
Noun
tire (plural tires)
- (obsolete) Accoutrements, accessories.
- (Can we date this quote?) Philips
- the tire of war
- (Can we date this quote?) Philips
- (obsolete) Dress, clothes, attire.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.vii:
- Ne spared they to strip her naked all. / Then when they had despoild her tire and call, / Such as she was, their eyes might her behold.
- 1621, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy, Oxford: Printed by Iohn Lichfield and Iames Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 216894069; The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd corrected and augmented edition, Oxford: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, 1624, OCLC 54573970, (please specify |partition=1, 2, or 3):, New York Review of Books 2001, p.66:
- men like apes follow the fashions in tires, gestures, actions: if the king laugh, all laugh […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, I.vii:
- A covering for the head; a headdress.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 10, p. 144,
- And on her head she wore a tyre of gold,
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 10, p. 144,
- Metal rim of a wheel, especially that of a railroad locomotive.
- (Canada, US) The rubber covering on a wheel; a tyre.
- A child's apron covering the upper part of the body, and tied with tape or cord; a pinafore. Also tier.
Usage notes
- Tire is one of the few words where Canadian usage prefers the US spelling over the British spelling.
Derived terms
- pump someone's tires
- spare tire
- tire fire
- tire yard
Translations
Verb
tire (third-person singular simple present tires, present participle tiring, simple past and past participle tired)
Related terms
- tiring-house
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English tire, from Old French tirer (“to draw or pull”), akin to English tear (“to rend”).
Alternative forms
Verb
tire (third-person singular simple present tires, present participle tiring, simple past and past participle tired)
- (obsolete) To seize, pull, and tear prey, as a hawk does.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- Even as an empty eagle, sharp by fast, / Tires with her beak on feathers, flesh, and bone.
- (Can we date this quote?) Ben Jonson
- Ye dregs of baseness, vultures among men, / That tire upon the hearts of generous spirits.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- (obsolete) To seize, rend, or tear something as prey; to be fixed upon, or engaged with, anything.
- (Can we date this quote?) Chapman
- Thus made she her remove, / And left wrath tiring on her son.
- (Can we date this quote?) William Shakespeare
- Upon that were my thoughts tiring.
- (Can we date this quote?) Chapman
Etymology 4
Noun
tire (plural tires)
- A tier, row, or rank.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
- In posture to displode their second tire / Of thunder.
- (Can we date this quote?) John Milton
Further reading
- tire in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- tire in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Asturian
Azerbaijani
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | тире |
Roman | tire |
Perso-Arabic |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tiˈre]
- Hyphenation: ti‧re
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | tire | tirelər |
definite accusative | tireni | tireləri |
dative | tireyə | tirelərə |
locative | tiredə | tirelərdə |
ablative | tiredən | tirelərdən |
definite genitive | tirenin | tirelərin |
nominative | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tirem | tirelərim |
sənin (“your”) | tiren | tirelərin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresi | tireləri |
bizim (“our”) | tiremiz | tirelərimiz |
sizin (“your”) | tireniz | tireləriniz |
onların (“their”) | tiresi or tireləri | tireləri |
accusative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tiremi | tirelərimi |
sənin (“your”) | tireni | tirelərini |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresini | tirelərini |
bizim (“our”) | tiremizi | tirelərimizi |
sizin (“your”) | tirenizi | tirelərinizi |
onların (“their”) | tiresini or tirelərini | tirelərini |
dative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tiremə | tirelərimə |
sənin (“your”) | tirenə | tirelərinə |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresinə | tirelərinə |
bizim (“our”) | tiremizə | tirelərimizə |
sizin (“your”) | tirenizə | tirelərinizə |
onların (“their”) | tiresinə or tirelərinə | tirelərinə |
locative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tiremdə | tirelərimdə |
sənin (“your”) | tirendə | tirelərində |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresində | tirelərində |
bizim (“our”) | tiremizdə | tirelərimizdə |
sizin (“your”) | tirenizdə | tirelərinizdə |
onların (“their”) | tiresində or tirelərində | tirelərində |
ablative | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tiremdən | tirelərimdən |
sənin (“your”) | tirendən | tirelərindən |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresindən | tirelərindən |
bizim (“our”) | tiremizdən | tirelərimizdən |
sizin (“your”) | tirenizdən | tirelərinizdən |
onların (“their”) | tiresindən or tirelərindən | tirelərindən |
genitive | ||
singular | plural | |
mənim (“my”) | tiremin | tirelərimin |
sənin (“your”) | tirenin | tirelərinin |
onun (“his/her/its”) | tiresinin | tirelərinin |
bizim (“our”) | tiremizin | tirelərimizin |
sizin (“your”) | tirenizin | tirelərinizin |
onların (“their”) | tiresinin or tirelərinin | tirelərinin |
Haitian Creole
Portuguese
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtəiər/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiɾe/, [ˈt̪iɾe]
Turkish
Noun
tire (definite accusative tireyi, plural tireler)
- "-" Hyphen-minus symbol, used as a hyphen, minus sign, and a dash.
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | tire | |
Definite accusative | tireyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | tire | tireler |
Definite accusative | tireyi | tireleri |
Dative | tireye | tirelere |
Locative | tirede | tirelerde |
Ablative | tireden | tirelerden |
Genitive | tirenin | tirelerin |