annoy

English

Etymology

From Middle English annoien, anoien, enoien, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman anuier, Old French enuier (to molest, harm, tire), from Late Latin inodiō (cause aversion, make hateful, verb), from the phrase in odiō (hated), from Latin odium (hatred). Doublet of ennui. Displaced native Middle English grillen (to annoy, irritate), from Old English grillan (see grill).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /əˈnɔɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪ

Verb

annoy (third-person singular simple present annoys, present participle annoying, simple past and past participle annoyed)

  1. (transitive) To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.
    • Prior
      Say, what can more our tortured souls annoy / Than to behold, admire, and lose our joy?
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.
    Marc loved his sister, but when she annoyed him he wanted to switch her off.
  2. (intransitive) To do something to upset or anger someone; to be troublesome.
  3. (transitive) To molest; to harm; to injure.
    to annoy an army by impeding its march, or by a cannonade
    • Evelyn
      tapers put into lanterns or sconces of several-coloured, oiled paper, that the wind might not annoy them

Synonyms

Antonyms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83ed-' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *h₃ed-'>English terms derived from the PIE root *h₃ed-</a>‎ (1 c, 0 e)
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%83ed-_(hate)' title='Category:English terms derived from the PIE root *h₃ed- (hate)'>English terms derived from the PIE root *h₃ed- (hate)</a>‎ (0 c, 5 e)

Translations

Noun

annoy (plural annoys)

  1. (now rare, literary) A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.
    • 1532 (first printing), Geoffrey Chaucer, The Romaunt of the Rose:
      I merveyle me wonder faste / How ony man may lyve or laste / In such peyne and such brennyng, / [...] In such annoy contynuely.
    • c. 1610, John Fletcher, “Sleep”:
      We that suffer long annoy / Are contented with a thought / Through an idle fancy wrought: / O let my joys have some abiding!
    • 1870, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Society and Solitude:
      if she says he was defeated, why he had better a great deal have been defeated, than give her a moment's annoy.
  2. (now rare, literary) That which causes such a feeling.
    • 1594, William Shakespeare, King Rchard III, IV.2:
      Sleepe in Peace, and wake in Ioy, / Good Angels guard thee from the Boares annoy [...].
    • 1872, Robert Browning, "Fifine at the Fair, V:
      The home far and away, the distance where lives joy, / The cure, at once and ever, of world and world's annoy [...].

Synonyms

Translations

References

  • annoy in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • annoy in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.