State tax levels in the United States

State tax levels indicate both the tax burden and the services a state can afford to provide residents.

Median household income and taxes

States use a different combination of sales, income, excise taxes, and user fees. Some are levied directly from residents and others are levied indirectly. This table includes the per capita tax collected at the state level.

This table does not necessarily reflect the actual tax burdens borne directly by individual persons or businesses in a state. For example, the direct state tax burden on individuals in Alaska is far lower than the table would indicate. The state has no direct personal income tax and does not collect a sales tax at the state level, although it allows local governments to collect their own sales taxes. Alaska collects most of its revenue from corporate taxes on the oil and gas industry.

This table does not take into consideration the taxing and spending of local governments within states, which can vary widely, and sometimes disproportionately with state tax burdens.

State government tax collections (2015)

This data is collected by the United States Census Bureau for state governments during fiscal year 2015. These statistics include tax collections for state governments only; they do not include tax collections from local governments.[1] % represents the proportion of total taxes from that category and not the tax rate.


Sales Taxes[A]
($ thousands)
Income Taxes[B]
($ thousands)
Property Taxes[C]
($ thousands)
License Taxes
($ thousands)
Other Taxes[D]
($ thousands)
Total Taxes
($ thousands)
Population[E] Per capita ($)
State%%%%%
Alabama493604950.6%387017339.7%3368253.5%4938835.1%1185091.2%975543948538752009.82
Alaska25597129.6%22785226.4%12782114.8%14684617.0%10523312.2%8637237377091170.82
Arizona824639358.6%445184331.6%8826436.3%4587373.3%424840.3%1408210068175652065.56
Arkansas441034048.0%314070634.2%108843111.8%3843064.2%1664291.8%919021229778533086.19
California5234726234.6%8693673357.5%23155071.5%94219786.2%1511630.1%151172643389939403876.82
Colorado478870437.4%704847855.0%00.0%6807675.3%2926832.3%1281063254488192351.08
Connecticut656214740.4%887175654.7%00.0%4526872.8%3453682.1%1623195835847304528.08
Delaware49855714.2%154099443.9%00.0%138989439.6%844712.4%35139169440763722.07
Florida3033631581.5%22375006.0%700.0%21388345.7%25050406.7%37217759202449141838.38
Georgia755586538.3%1067906054.1%8624934.4%6260883.2%2240.0%19723730101993981933.81
Hawaii408219662.9%206016431.8%00.0%2524313.9%907721.4%648556314251574550.77
Idaho194070848.8%169545042.6%00.0%3331448.4%61430.2%397544516528282405.24
Illinois1610294841.0%1996808350.8%609590.2%27304077.0%4206541.1%39283051128390473059.65
Indiana1059127860.9%613654835.3%88340.1%6563813.8%66090.0%1739965066127682631.22
Iowa426862846.5%393485542.8%17720.0%8747789.5%1092221.2%918925531219972943.39
Kansas397780650.5%272125734.5%6587588.4%3781934.8%1479461.9%788396029067212712.32
Kentucky545045147.0%482141141.6%5634354.9%4878344.2%2748522.4%1159798344246112621.24
Louisiana530765754.6%323675433.3%566580.6%3863524.0%7313347.5%971875546689602081.57
Maine199905149.2%170209641.9%370280.9%2680266.6%578741.4%406407513294533056.95
Maryland829900241.8%934973347.1%7381703.7%8514664.3%6116173.1%1984998859949833311.10
Massachusetts827417230.6%1671928461.9%53110.0%12131354.5%8003043.0%2701220667842403981.61
Michigan1312446148.7%1001094337.1%19630367.3%15635005.8%2953971.1%2695733799177152718.10
Minnesota995341140.7%1184667648.5%8394873.4%13920555.7%4076241.7%2443925354824354457.74
Mississippi487351261.6%231798529.3%259610.3%6064327.7%826241.0%790651429893902644.86
Missouri508421142.5%628190752.5%302650.3%5479934.6%117670.1%1195614360762041967.70
Montana60320021.2%134851747.4%2680579.4%35076912.3%2729229.6%284346510320732755.10
Nebraska231583045.5%258405950.8%1190.0%1723913.4%143600.3%508675918937652686.06
Nevada603876880.2%00.0%2421683.2%6493338.6%6027208.0%753298928837582612.21
New Hampshire97010239.0%67271727.0%40457916.3%32266713.0%1176724.7%248773713301111870.32
New Jersey1295186741.0%1582939350.1%45470.0%15532554.9%12285923.9%3156765489354213532.87
New Mexico299568949.8%163120127.1%1088031.8%2720084.5%100174216.7%600944320803282888.70
New York2396984130.6%4879767162.4%00.0%17641492.3%37110684.7%78242729197471833962.22
North Carolina1071273842.7%1252787350.0%00.0%17534337.0%675480.3%25061592100351862497.37
North Dakota193881633.8%72265812.6%35050.1%2255403.9%284932449.6%57398437568357584.01
Ohio1721440560.8%888555931.4%00.0%21712317.7%259610.1%28297156116050902438.34
Oklahoma413602744.0%364082038.7%00.0%105580811.2%5747386.1%940739339074142407.58
Oregon149864714.2%793084275.0%203360.2%9870189.3%1383221.3%1057516540246342627.61
Pennsylvania1836980550.9%1399910938.8%418590.1%22220556.2%14774674.1%36110295127919042822.90
Rhode Island162052350.7%139170443.5%24800.1%1208323.8%611341.9%319667310556073028.28
South Carolina489161850.8%411912942.8%263940.3%5242855.4%716050.7%963303148948341968.00
South Dakota137268282.0%43340.3%00.0%28879617.3%82960.5%16741088579191951.36
Tennessee919588072.4%170316913.4%00.0%150277011.8%2958362.3%1269765565950561925.33
Texas4765418286.5%00.0%00.0%34268856.2%40053717.3%55086438274296392008.28
Utah276672441.3%352639952.6%00.0%2800214.2%1302121.9%670335629906322241.45
Vermont102618833.7%82195327.0%103561134.0%1115273.7%478731.6%30431526260884860.58
Virginia649508731.6%1272179661.9%327120.2%8292794.0%4580112.2%2053688583675872454.34
Washington1624123478.7%00.0%20183939.8%13969896.8%9878384.8%2064445471602902883.19
West Virginia261932347.1%212121538.1%66780.1%1389182.5%67985012.2%556598418410533023.26
Wisconsin764709744.9%810165947.6%1651551.0%10265756.0%785400.5%1701902657678912950.65
Wyoming99485042.2%00.0%31856913.5%1537686.5%88913637.7%23563235865554017.22
Total43125554447.1%38720674542.2%175551531.9%521991495.7%282714593.1%9164880503208966182856.02

Notes

  1. ^ Includes alcohol, fuel, and tobacco taxes
  2. ^ Includes both personal and business income
  3. ^ Only includes taxes collected at the state level
  4. ^ Includes inheritance, gift, and severance taxes
  5. ^ As of July 1, 2015[2]

State government tax collections (2012)

This data is collected by the United States Census Bureau for state governments during fiscal year 2012. These statistics include tax collections for state governments only; they do not include tax collections from local governments.[3] % represents the proportion of total taxes from that category and not the tax rate.

Sales Taxes[A]
($ thousands)
Income Taxes[B]
($ thousands)
Property Taxes[C]
($ thousands)
License Taxes
($ thousands)
Other Taxes[D]
($ thousands)
Total Taxes
($ thousands)
Population[E] Per capita ($)
State%%%%%
Alabama4,626,35751%3,430,69038%321,5304%517,6766%153,0412%9,049,2944,822,0231,876.66
Alaska248,4324%663,1449%215,4073%135,0552%5,787,36082%7,049,398731,4499,637.58
Arizona8,066,12462%3,741,71329%754,4286%370,2223%40,7780%12,973,2656,553,2551,979.67
Arkansas3,982,83248%2,805,98534%1,008,70712%355,7684%131,2082%8,284,5002,949,1312,809.13
California41,341,18836%62,973,43555%2,079,8782%8,658,0418%37,1120%115,089,65438,041,4303,025.38
Colorado4,090,64540%5,367,85152%XX616,7526%175,3802%10,250,6285,187,5821,975.99
Connecticut6,678,11743%7,996,50952%XX416,3963%309,9962%15,401,0183,590,3474,289.56
Delaware491,04415%1,455,15943%XX1,230,38437%170,3655%3,346,952917,0923,649.53
Florida27,267,19683%2,003,4906%1400%2,205,3767%1,520,8105%32,997,01219,317,5681,708.13
Georgia7,253,55444%8,733,04753%68,9510%505,6183%15,7330%16,576,9039,919,9451,671.07
Hawaii3,581,65265%1,621,00229%XX258,7955%54,6971%5,516,1461,392,3133,961.86
Idaho1,664,61549%1,401,92442%XX299,4439%8,3220%3,374,3041,595,7282,114.59
Illinois14,295,68839%19,006,84952%65,1060%2,602,2967%287,8231%36,257,76212,875,2552,816.08
Indiana9,172,71558%5,724,36636%00%629,2604%178,1661%15,704,5076,537,3342,402.28
Iowa3,532,81145%3,455,48544%XX751,62710%92,4651%7,832,3883,074,1862,547.79
Kansas3,685,59550%3,209,32143%74,4131%315,4114%133,6012%7,418,3412,885,9052,570.54
Kentucky5,034,57748%4,087,23939%529,5675%463,7934%390,6184%10,505,7944,380,4152,398.36
Louisiana4,888,85454%2,764,99531%50,9371%402,2124%887,05510%8,994,0534,601,8931,954.42
Maine1,748,81546%1,674,04444%38,3601%252,4047%63,5072%3,777,1301,329,1922,841.67
Maryland7,173,51542%7,996,96147%755,9374%730,8784%381,2032%17,038,4945,884,5632,895.46
Massachusetts7,319,03032%13,935,23261%4,4410%899,6824%647,2593%22,805,6446,646,1443,431.41
Michigan12,654,54753%7,725,07032%1,911,1888%1,414,9866%213,9501%23,919,7419,883,3602,420.20
Minnesota9,139,15444%9,054,10644%807,7004%1,186,7346%372,8462%20,560,5405,379,1393,822.27
Mississippi4,396,66963%1,896,94527%23,9820%517,9827%117,7842%6,953,3622,984,9262,329.49
Missouri4,764,94044%5,433,36750%29,4090%563,5705%10,7660%10,802,0526,021,9881,793.77
Montana544,73322%1,032,54142%257,18910%315,57113%309,29013%2,459,3241,005,1412,446.75
Nebraska2,059,91348%2,072,64048%780%183,0354%17,0910%4,332,7571,855,5252,335.06
Nevada5,231,96277%00%234,5223%583,8299%724,79911%6,775,1122,758,9312,455.70
New Hampshire875,03740%602,86627%380,68217%265,55512%84,0614%2,208,2011,320,7181,671.97
New Jersey12,009,55244%13,057,55148%5,6500%1,425,4415%957,9813%27,456,1758,864,5903,097.29
New Mexico2,653,44952%1,431,51528%60,1831%180,2594%767,73615%5,093,1422,085,5382,442.12
New York22,869,32732%43,339,85761%XX1,926,8043%3,409,7575%71,545,74519,570,2613,655.84
North Carolina9,539,29942%11,603,86851%XX1,475,9606%94,2300%22,713,3579,752,0732,329.08
North Dakota1,594,52928%648,14912%2,3980%187,8473%3,187,11357%5,620,036699,6288,032.89
Ohio13,119,73451%9,147,10335%XX3,580,48314%76,7040%25,924,02411,544,2252,245.63
Oklahoma3,724,41642%3,220,38536%XX1,032,98112%861,51710%8,839,2993,814,8202,317.09
Oregon1,398,99816%6,258,92372%15,7100%903,13210%122,8631%8,699,6263,899,3532,231.04
Pennsylvania17,151,63352%11,939,48736%38,4520%2,646,4938%1,173,8524%32,949,91712,763,5362,581.57
Rhode Island1,477,99252%1,203,95943%2,0950%107,5954%35,8621%2,827,5031,050,2922,692.11
South Carolina4,198,26152%3,349,73842%8,8110%449,7276%29,9450%8,036,4824,723,7231,701.30
South Dakota1,197,11679%59,8374%XX250,57216%13,9521%1,521,477833,3541,825.73
Tennessee8,962,19575%1,408,14112%XX1,282,01511%329,9943%11,982,3456,456,2431,855.93
Texas37,431,96677%00%XX7,509,00015%3,655,5828%48,596,54826,059,2031,864.85
Utah2,722,12847%2,725,07347%XX255,6774%107,0752%5,809,9532,855,2872,034.81
Vermont968,30335%695,02925%948,74934%101,1614%44,1282%2,757,370626,0114,404.67
Virginia5,853,26632%11,054,93861%34,2970%777,1874%417,8982%18,137,5868,185,8672,215.72
Washington14,171,44380%00%1,897,09511%994,8196%561,3583%17,624,7156,897,0122,555.41
West Virginia2,559,58648%1,948,13137%6,0390%137,6703%634,34712%5,285,7731,855,4132,848.84
Wisconsin7,008,02244%7,696,50248%155,5711%1,077,7427%57,4980%15,995,3355,726,3982,793.26
Wyoming1,120,20344%00%316,73412%140,0455%974,00938%2,550,991576,4124,425.64
Total377,541,72947%322,654,16240%13,104,3362%54,090,9617%30,830,4874%798,221,675313,914,0402,542.80

Notes

  1. ^ Includes alcohol, fuel, and tobacco taxes
  2. ^ Includes both personal and business income
  3. ^ Only includes taxes collected at the state level
  4. ^ Includes inheritance, gift, and severance taxes
  5. ^ As of July 1, 2012[4]

State individual income tax rates and brackets

State individual income tax rates & brackets (2016)[5]
StateSingle Filer
Rates > Brackets
Married Filing Jointly
Rates > Brackets
Ala.2.00% > $02.00% > $0
4.00% > $5004.00% > $1,000
5.00% > $3,0005.00% > $6,000
Alaskanonenone
Ariz.2.59% > $02.59% > $0
2.88% > $10,0002.88% > $20,000
3.36% > $25,0003.36% > $50,000
4.24% > $50,0004.24% > $100,000
4.54% > $150,0004.54% > $300,000
Ark.0.90% > $00.90% > $0
2.50% > $4,2992.50% > $4,299
3.50% > $8,3993.50% > $8,399
4.50% > $12,5994.50% > $12,599
6.00% > $20,9996.00% > $20,999
6.90% > $35,0996.90% > $35,099
Calif.1.00% > $01.00% > $0
2.00% > $7,8502.00% > $15,700
4.00% > $18,6104.00% > $37,220
6.00% > $29,3726.00% > $58,744
8.00% > $40,7738.00% > $81,546
9.30% > $51,5309.30% > $103,060
10.30% > $263,22210.30% > $526,444
11.30% > $315,86611.30% > $631,732
12.30% > $526,44312.30% > $1,000,000
13.30% > $1,000,00013.30% > $1,052,886
Colo.4.63% of federal4.63% of federal
Conn.3.00% > $03.00% > $0
5.00% > $10,0005.00% > $20,000
5.50% > $50,0005.50% > $100,000
6.00% > $100,0006.00% > $200,000
6.50% > $200,0006.50% > $400,000
6.90% > $250,0006.90% > $500,000
6.99% > $500,0006.99% > $1,000,000
Del.2.20% > $2,0002.20% > $2,000
3.90% > $5,0003.90% > $5,000
4.80% > $10,0004.80% > $10,000
5.20% > $20,0005.20% > $20,000
5.55% > $25,0005.55% > $25,000
6.60% > $60,0006.60% > $60,000
Fla.nonenone
Ga.1.00% > $01.00% > $0
2.00% > $7502.00% > $1,000
3.00% > $2,2503.00% > $3,000
4.00% > $3,7504.00% > $5,000
5.00% > $5,2505.00% > $7,000
6.00% > $7,0006.00% > $10,000
Hawaii1.40% > $01.40% > $0
3.20% > $2,4003.20% > $4,800
5.50% > $4,8005.50% > $9,600
6.40% > $9,6006.40% > $19,200
6.80% > $14,4006.80% > $28,800
7.20% > $19,2007.20% > $38,400
7.60% > $24,0007.60% > $48,000
7.90% > $36,0007.90% > $72,000
8.25% > $48,0008.25% > $96,000
Idaho1.60% > $01.60% > $0
3.60% > $1,4523.60% > $2,904
4.10% > $2,9404.10% > $5,808
5.10% > $4,3565.10% > $8,712
6.10% > $5,8086.10% > $11,616
7.10% > $7,2607.10% > $14,520
7.40% > $10,8907.40% > $21,780
Ill.3.75% of federal3.75% of federal
Ind.3.3% of federal3.3% of federal
Iowa0.36% > $00.36% > $0
0.72% > $1,5540.72% > $1,554
2.43% > $3,1082.43% > $3,108
4.50% > $6,2164.50% > $6,216
6.12% > $13,8966.12% > $13,896
6.48% > $23,3106.48% > $23,310
6.80% > $31,0806.80% > $31,080
7.92% > $46,6207.92% > $46,620
8.98% > $69,9308.98% > $69,930
Kans.2.70% > $02.70% > $0
4.60% > $15,0004.60% > $30,000
Ky.2.00% > $02.00% > $0
3.00% > $3,0003.00% > $3,000
4.00% > $4,0004.00% > $4,000
5.00% > $5,0005.00% > $5,000
5.80% > $8,0005.80% > $8,000
6.00% > $75,0006.00% > $75,000
La.2.00% > $02.00% > $0
4.00% > $12,5004.00% > $25,000
6.00% > $50,0006.00% > $100,000
Maine5.80% > $05.80% > $0
6.75% > $21,0496.75% > $42,099
7.15% > $37,4997.15% > $74,999
Md.2.00% > $02.00% > $0
3.00% > $1,0003.00% > $1,000
4.00% > $2,0004.00% > $2,000
4.75% > $3,0004.75% > $3,000
5.00% > $100,0005.00% > $150,000
5.25% > $125,0005.25% > $175,000
5.50% > $150,0005.50% > $225,000
5.75% > $250,0005.75% > $300,000
Mass.5.10% > $05.10% > $0
Mich.4.25% of federal AGI4.25% of federal AGI
Minn.5.35% > $05.35% > $0
7.05% > $25,1807.05% > $36,820
7.85% > $82,7407.85% > $146,270
9.85% > $155,6509.85% > $259,420
Miss.3.00% > $03.00% > $0
4.00% > $5,0004.00% > $5,000
5.00% > $10,0005.00% > $10,000
Mo.1.50% > $01.50% > $0
2.00% > $1,0002.00% > $1,000
2.50% > $2,0002.50% > $2,000
3.00% > $3,0003.00% > $3,000
3.50% > $4,0003.50% > $4,000
4.00% > $5,0004.00% > $5,000
4.50% > $6,0004.50% > $6,000
5.00% > $7,0005.00% > $7,000
5.50% > $8,0005.50% > $8,000
6.00% > $9,0006.00% > $9,000
Mont.1.00% > $01.00% > $0
2.00% > $2,9002.00% > $2,900
3.00% > $5,1003.00% > $5,100
4.00% > $7,8004.00% > $7,800
5.00% > $10,5005.00% > $10,500
6.00% > $13,5006.00% > $13,500
6.90% > $17,4006.90% > $17,400
Nebr.2.46% > $02.46% > $0
3.51% > $3,0603.51% > $6,120
5.01% > $18,3705.01% > $36,730
6.84% > $29,5906.84% > $59,180
Nev.nonenone
N.H.5.00% > $0
Interest & dividends
5.00% > $0
Interest & dividends
N.J.1.40% > $01.40% > $0
1.75% > $20,0001.75% > $20,000
3.50% > $35,0002.45% > $50,000
5.53% > $40,0003.50% > $70,000
6.37% > $75,0005.53% > $80,000
8.97% > $500,0006.37% > $150,000
8.97% > $500,000
N.M.1.70% > $01.70% > $0
3.20% > $5,5003.20% > $8,000
4.70% > $11,0004.70% > $16,000
4.90% > $16,0004.90% > $24,000
N.Y.4.00% > $04.00% > $0
4.50% > $8,4504.50% > $17,050
5.25% > $11,6505.25% > $23,450
5.90% > $13,8505.90% > $27,750
6.45% > $21,3006.45% > $42,750
6.65% > $80,1506.65% > $160,500
6.85% > $214,0006.85% > $321,050
8.82% > $1,070,3508.82% > $2,140,900
N.C.5.75% > $05.75% > $0
N.D.1.10% > $01.10% > $0
2.04% > $37,4502.04% > $62,600
2.27% > $90,7502.27% > $151,200
2.64% > $189,3002.64% > $230,450
2.90% > $411,5002.90% > $411,500
Ohio0.50% > $00.50% > $0
0.99% > $5,2000.99% > $5,200
1.98% > $10,4001.98% > $10,400
2.48% > $15,6502.48% > $15,650
2.97% > $20,9002.97% > $20,900
3.47% > $41,7003.47% > $41,700
3.96% > $83,3503.96% > $83,350
4.60% > $104,2504.60% > $104,250
5.00% > $208,5005.00% > $208,500
Okla.0.50% > $00.50% > $0
1.00% > $1,0001.00% > $2,000
2.00% > $2,5002.00% > $5,000
3.00% > $3,7503.00% > $7,500
4.00% > $4,9004.00% > $9,800
5.00% > $7,2005.00% > $12,200
Ore.5.00% > $05.00% > $0
7.00% > $3,3507.00% > $6,500
9.00% > $8,4009.00% > $16,300
9.90% > $125,0009.90% > $250,000
Pa.3.07% > $03.07% > $0
R.I.3.75% > $03.75% > $0
4.75% > $60,8504.75% > $60,850
5.99% > $138,3005.99% > $138,300
S.C.0.00% > $00.00% > $0
3.00% > $2,9203.00% > $2,920
4.00% > $5,8404.00% > $5,840
5.00% > $8,7605.00% > $8,760
6.00% > $11,6806.00% > $11,680
7.00% > $14,6007.00% > $14,600
S.D.nonenone
Tenn.6.00% > $0
Interest & dividends
6.00% > $0
Interest & dividends
Tex.nonenone
Utah5.00% > $05.00% > $0
Vt.3.55% > $03.55% > $0
6.80% > $39,9006.80% > $69,900
7.80% > $93,4007.80% > $160,450
8.80% > $192,4008.80% > $240,000
8.95% > $415,6008.95% > $421,900
Va.2.00% > $02.00% > $0
3.00% > $3,0003.00% > $3,000
5.00% > $5,0005.00% > $5,000
5.75% > $17,0005.75% > $17,000
Wash.nonenone
W.Va.3.00% > $03.00% > $0
4.00% > $10,0004.00% > $10,000
4.50% > $25,0004.50% > $25,000
6.00% > $40,0006.00% > $40,000
6.50% > $60,0006.50% > $60,000
Wis.4.00% > $04.00% > $0
5.84% > $11,1505.84% > $14,820
6.27% > $22,2306.27% > $29,640
7.65% > $244,7507.65% > $326,330
Wyo.nonenone
D.C.4.00% > $04.00% > $0
6.00% > $10,0006.00% > $10,000
6.50% > $40,0006.50% > $40,000
8.50% > $60,0008.50% > $60,000
8.75% > $350,0008.75% > $350,000


See also

State taxes:

Federal:

General:

References

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