SRT Dark Red Line

The SRT Dark Red Line is part of the planned SRT Red Line suburban railway system to serve the greater Bangkok Metropolitan Region which includes Bangkok Province and 4 adjoining provinces. It runs on a north–south axis through Bangkok. When fully completed, the line will extend from Thammasat University's Rangsit campus in Pathum Thani Province to Maha Chai in Samut Sakhon Province for a full length of nearly 87 km.

Dark Red Line
สายสีแดงเข้ม
The elevated route under construction near Bang Sue Central Station
Overview
TypeCommuter rail
SystemBangkok Suburban Commuter Train
StatusUnder Construction
TerminiThammasat
Maha Chai
Stations36
Operation
OpenedJanuary 2022[1]
(Phase 1 Rangsit - Bang Sue)
2024 (est.)
Phase 2 Rangsit - Thammasat Uni)
2025 (est.)
(Phase 3 Bang Sue - Hua Lamphong)
2029 (est.)
(Phase 4 Hua Lamphong - Maha Chai)
OwnerState Railway of Thailand
Operator(s)S.R.T. Electrified Train Company Limited
Technical
Line length86.8 km (53.94 mi)
Track gauge1,000 mm (3 ft 3 38 in) metre gauge
ElectrificationOverhead lines
Operating speed160 km/h (99 mph)
Route map

km
SRT Northern & Northeastern Lines
Future North Extension
32.6
Thammasat University
29.9
Chiang Rak
Bangkok University
26.2
Khlong Nueng
22.6
Rangsit
Khlong Rangsit
19.9
Lak Hok
Grand Canal
13.8
Don Mueang
11.8
Kan Keha
(  MRL  Pink Line )
9.9
Lak Si
7.1
Thung Song Hong
5.6
Bang Khen
4.1
Wat Samian Nari
Nikhom Rotfai KM. 11 Halt
2.6
Chatuchuk
 SRT  to Talingchan
 
SRT Southern Line
Bang Sue Junction
0.0
Bang Sue Central
 MRT  Blue Line
 
Pradiphat
2.7
Sam Sen
3.7
Ratchawithi
Ramathibodi Hospital Halt
 ARL  To Suvarnabhumi
 
 SRT  to Hua Mak
 
Yommarat Halt
SRT Eastern Line
5.4
Yommarat
Urupong Halt
6.5
Yotse
7.5
Hua Lamphong
Bangkok railway station
 MRT  Blue Line
 
Future South Extension
Khlong San
 BTS  Silom Line
 
 MRT  Purple Line
 
Wongwian Yai
SRT Maeklong Railway
 
Talat Phlu
 BTS  Silom Line
 
Wutthakat
Taksin
Khlong Ton Sai
Chom Thong
Wat Sai
Wat Singh
Bang Bon
Khan Keha
Rang Sakae
Rang Pho
Sam Yaek
Phrom Daen
Thung Si Thong
Bang Nam Chuet
Khok Khwai
Ban Khom
Khlong Chak
Maha Chai

Construction started in 2013 and was originally due to be completed within 3 years. By the end of September 2019, civil works were almost fully complete at 99.56%[2]

In May 2018, the SRT announced that the Dark Red line should finally open in October 2020. Fares will be set at between 14-45 baht.[3] However, more recently the SRT has stated that the new Intercity Terminal at Bang Sue will not open until January 2021 and this is likely to be the date for the line to start operations.

In July 2016, the Cabinet approved the first section of the southern extension from Bang Sue to Hua Lamphong. However, the 10km 4 station northern extension from Rangsit to Thammasat University will be built first and was expected to be tendered by September 2018.[4] The extension to Thammasat University may now be tendered in the 2nd half of 2019. [5]

Districts Passed

Tambon/DistrictAmphoe/KhetProvince
Phachi / Phai Lom / KrachioPhachiPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Khao MaoUthai
Nong PlingNakhon Luang
Ban Ko / Ho Rattanachai / Kamang / Ko RianPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya
Khanon Luang / Ban Pho/ Bang Krasan / Chiang Rak NoiBang Pa-in
Khlong NuengKhlong LuangPathum Thani
PrachathipatThanyaburi
Lak HokMueang Pathum Thani
Si Kan / Sanam Bin / Don MueangDon MueangBangkok
Talat Bang KhenLak Si
Lat Yao / ChatuchakChatuchak
Bang SueBang Sue
Sam Sen NaiPhaya Thai
Suan ChitladaDusit
Rong MueangPathum Wan
Maha Phruettharam / Bang RakBang Rak
Khlong Ton Sai / Khlong SanKhlong San
Bang Yi Ruea / Talat PhluThon Buri
Bang Kho / Bang Khun ThianChom Thong
Khlong Bang Bon/ Bang Bon TaiBang Bon
Samae DamBang Khun Thian
Bang Nam Chuet / Khok Krabue / Khok Kham / Maha Chai / Tha Chalom / Tha Chin / Bang Krachao / Ban Bo / Bang Tho Rat / Ka Long / Na KhokMueang Samut SakhonSamut Sakhon
Lat Yai / Bang Kaeo / Mae Klong / Thai Hat / Bang Khan TaekMueang Samut SongkhramSamut Songkhram
Suan Luang / Plai Phongphang / Wat PraduAmphawa
Wat Yang Ngam / Pak ThoPak ThoRatchaburi

Route Alignment

Initially, Rangsit to Bang Sue. Eventually, Thammasat University's Rangsit campus in Pathum Thani Province to Maha Chai in Samut Sakhon Province.

History

In February 2009, Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva secured a 24 billion baht (US$685 million) loan from the Japanese Government for the 67 km (42 mi) segment.[6][7] The first Phase from Bang Sue to Rangsit was approved in 2010 but delayed due to a complicated 2.5 year contractual dispute.

The 21.6 km, 9 station Rangsit to Bang Sue section finally started construction in May 2013 after new contracts were signed in January 2013.[8] A construction period of 3 years was stated. By the end of 2013, the project was only 3% done & already months behind schedule due to a longer timetable in removing the Hopewell Pillars.[9] In June 2014, the SRT requested an additional 8.14 billion baht to modify the Dark Red line to 4 tracks instead of 3, to accordingly redesign all stations and to provide for the longer platforms for the Bang Sue Terminal to cater for future HSR lines.[10] 8.140 billion baht request is; 4.32 billion baht for Contract 1 (modifications to Bangsue Central to cater for High Speed trains); 3.35 billion Baht for Contract 2 (4th track and stations redesign) and 473 million baht for Contract 3.

It is worth noting that the budget for the 1st Phase of the Dark Red Line project have progressively increased due to numerous delays and further redesign of the project. From an initial 59.89 billion baht in 2007, to 75.55 billion baht in 2009 and to 80.38 billion baht in 2012. The additional requested 8.14 billion baht will increase the current budget to 88.52 billion baht.

Construction Progress

The 26 km, 9 station Bang Sue to Rangsit section finally started construction in May 2013 with a scheduled construction period of 3 years. Construction works were delayed by 2 months due to site access issues for the contractor and delays related to removing slum dwellers residing within the right of way. However, it was hoped that the use of some of the old Hopewell pillars would speed up the initial construction timetable.[11] By the end of 2013, the project was only 3% done & already months behind schedule due to a longer timetable in removing the Hopewell Pillars.[12]

In June 2014, the SRT requested an additional 8.14 billion baht to modify the Dark Red line to 4 tracks instead of 3, to accordingly redesign all stations and to provide for the longer platforms for the Bang Sue Terminal to cater for future HSR lines.[13] 8.140 billion baht request is; 4.32 billion baht for Contract 1 (modifications to Bang Sue to cater for High Speed trains); 3.35 billion Baht for Contract 2 (4th track and stations redesign) and 473 million baht for Contract 3.

As of September 2017, civil works progress was stated to be 88.63%.[14] By the end of September 2019 civil works were almost fully complete at 99.56% and Electrical and Signalling installation was at 45.60%.[15]

New Intercity Terminal at Bang Sue (Contract 1)

Contract 1 of the project is for the construction of a new, 4 level Intercity Terminal to cater for all SRT Intercity Trains, SRT Red Line suburban trains and the yet to be built Airport Rail Link extension. The delayed contract process was finally signed in January 2013.[16] In August 2013, the SRT sought extra funds for the project to be redesigned in order to extend upper level platforms to a 400-600m length in order to accommodate future planned High Speed Lines.[17] (Funding was finally requested in June 2014 - see above section)

In March 2013, the new Intercity Terminal at Bang Sue started construction. Between March and June, excavation works for the foundation of the Terminal were delayed by the unearthing of numerous World War II unexploded bombs which required safe removal by army Explosive Ordnance Teams.[18][19][20] As of July 2014, construction was 10% behind schedule.

The new Bang Sue was originally scheduled to open by end of 2016 but the above-mentioned redesign work and other delays have resulted in an expected 2020 opening date. As of September 2017, construction progress of the station civil works was at 57.50%.[21] By the end of September 2019 civil works were at 86.01% and the new Bang Sue station was expected to finally open in January 2021.[22]

Rolling stock (Contract 3)

The SRT Commuter Red Line rolling stock at the assembly plant in Japan

The 3rd contract for the Dark Red Line is for electrical and systems (E&S) and procuring EMU rolling stock. An overhead catenary electrical system is specified. As of April 2014, only 2 bidders remained but one of the bidding consortium's was disqualified on due to the fact that one of the consortium members (Maru Beni Corp) had convictions for bribery in an Indonesian bidding process.[23]

This left MHSC Consortium (Mitsubishi and Hitachi and Sumitomo) as the sole bidder qualified for the contract. However, their bid of 28,899 Million Baht was above the SRT median price of 26 billion baht which was set in 2010. The MHSC Consortium argued that their bid reflects 2013 prices after the minimum wage increase of January 2012. Finally, after a 2-year delay in the bidding process, in July 2014 JICA approved the loan for Contract 3.[24] However, the coup of May 2014 delayed finalization leading to further review and negotiations. By mid 2016, negotiations had concluded and Hitachi promised that all rolling stock for the Dark Red line would be delivered by 2020.[25] The contract specifies 25 EMUs consisting of ten 4 car sets and fifteen 6 car sets for 130 cars in total.

In late September 2019 the first 2 sets of rolling stock were shipped from Japan [26] and both arrived in Thailand at Laem Chabang port on 12 October 2019 for shipment to Bangkok. [27]

Phase 5 and 6

The Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning (OTP) have studied the improvement and construction of the Mae Klong railway line[28] Which will be constructed through Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram and Ratchaburi provinces. It will use a bypass route in Samut Sakhon Province by deviating from the original train line for about 31 km. Between Ban Khom Railway Station and Khlong Chak Railway Station, the line will be elevate across Ekachai road And deviate along the route of Rama II Road around the km 26 + 800 to the 32 + 160 km and then divert to the left to go straight to connect with the original train line.

While in Samut Songkhram, the route will be constructed across the Mae Klong River. A third option is expected to be in use, which is to bypass Samut Songkhram city By diverging from the original train line about 66 km after passing Bang Kraboon Railway Station, which will be an elevated railway along the National Highway No. 325 to cross the Mae Klong Canal And Highway 325 at the intersection to Damnoen Saduak District, approximately 40 + 850 km and crossing the Mae Klong River

It will then revert to ground level and end at Pak Tho Railway Station, Ratchaburi Which will build a train parallel with the royal highway number 3093 and will have 3 more new railway stations in this section. Expected total value of this project is approximately 42,243 million baht.[29]

When completed, it will be a new southern railway line, which will help shorten the original train route, which originially runs through Nakhon Pathom and Ratchaburi before going to Pak Tho Station. The new Southern Railway will reduce the distance by about 43 kilometers and the aim of the project also includes the development of the Southwest Transport Center.

Line segments

  • Bang Sue-Rangsit: 21.6 km (13.42 mi) (under construction)
  • Rangsit-Thammasat: 10.0 km (6.21 mi) (planned for tender in late 2019)
  • Bang Sue-Hua Lamphong: 11.0 km (6.84 mi) (cabinet approved)
  • Hua Lamphong-Bang Bon-Maha Chai: 39.0 km (24.23 mi) (planned)

Construction segments

Construction segments based on M-Map:[30]

Phase Segment Length Progress
I Rangsit-Bang Sue 26 km (16.16 mi) Under construction
II Thammasat University-Rangsit 10 km (6.21 mi) Cabinet Approved
III Bang Sue-Hua Lamphong 11 km (6.84 mi) Cabinet Approved
IV Hua Lamphong-Bang Bon 18 km (11.18 mi) Planned
V Bang Bon-Maha Chai 20 km (12.43 mi) Planned
VI Maha Chai-Maeklong 24 km (14.91 mi) Offered
VII Maeklong-Pak Tho 22 km (13.67 mi)

There is a future extension that is not included in M-Map, but is included in information brochures.[31]

Phase Segment Length Progress
TBA Thammasat University-Phachi Junction Railway Station Unknown Unknown

List of stations

Code Station Name Thai Express Train City Train Transfer Location
Phase I
RN13 Thammasat University มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์
ศูนย์รังสิต
Pathum Thani
RN12 Chiang Rak เชียงราก
RN11 Bangkok University มหาวิทยาลัยกรุงเทพ
RN10 Khlong Nueng คลองหนึ่ง
RN09 Rangsit รังสิต
RN08 Lak Hok (Rangsit University) หลักหก (มหาวิทยาลัยรังสิต)
RN07 Don Mueang ดอนเมือง Don Mueang International Airport  ARL  (approved) Bangkok
RN06 Kan Kheha การเคหะ
RN05 Lak Si หลักสี่  MRL : Lak Si (under construction)
RN04 Thung Song Hong ทุ่งสองห้อง
RN03 Bang Khen บางเขน  MRT : Bang Khen (approved, proposed tender in 2020)
RN02 Wat Samian Nari วัดเสมียนนารี
RN01 Chatuchak จตุจักร Mochit 2 Northern/Northeastern Bus Terminal
RCEN Bang Sue บางซื่อ  SRT 
 ARL (approved)
 MRT : Bang Sue
Phase II
RS01 Pradiphat ประดิพัทธ์  SRT  Bangkok
RS02 Sam Sen สามเสน  SRT 
RS03 Ratchawithi ราชวิถี  SRT  (proposed)
RS04 Yommarat ยมราช  MRT : Yommarat (approved)
RS05 Yot Se ยศเส  BTS : Yot Se (proposed extension)
RS06 Hua Lamphong หัวลำโพง  MRT : Hua Lamphong
Phase III
RS07 Khlong San คลองสาน Bangkok
RS08 Wongwian Yai วงเวียนใหญ่  BTS : Wongwian Yai  MRT : Wongwian Yai (approved)
RS09 Talat Phlu ตลาดพลู  BTS : Talat Phlu
RS10 Taksin ตากสิน  BTS : Wutthakat
RS11 Chom Thong จอมทอง
RS12 Wat Sai วัดไทร
RS13 Wat Sing วัดสิงห์
RS14 Bang Bon บางบอน
Phase IV
RS15 Rang Sakae รางสะแก Bangkok
RS16 Rang Pho รางโพธิ์
RS17 Sam Yaek สามแยก
RS18 Phrom Daen พรมแดน
RS19 Thung Si Thong ทุ่งสีทอง Samut Sakhon
RS20 Bang Nam Chuet บางน้ำจืด
RS21 Khok Khwai คอกควาย
RS22 Ekkachai เอกชัย
RS23 Maha Chai มหาชัย
Phase V
x Tha Chalom ท่าฉลอม Samut Sakhon
x Nok Lek นกเล็ก
x Si Kot สีคต
x Bang Krachao บางกระเจ้า
x Ban Bo บ้านบ่อ
x Bang Thorat บางโทรัด
x Ban Ka Long บ้านกาหลง
x Ban Na Khwang บ้านนาขวาง
x Ban Na Khok บ้านนาโคก
x Ban Ket Muang บ้านเขตเมือง Samut Songkhram
x Lad Yai ลาดใหญ่
x Bang Krabun บางกระบูน
x Mae Klong แม่กลอง
Phase VI
x Bang Khan Thong บางขันทอง Samut Songkhram
x Plai Phong Phang ปลายโพงพาง
x Wat Pleng วัดเพลง Ratchaburi
x Pak Tho ปากท่อ SRT Southern line

See also

References

  1. bangkokpost. Bang Sue mega-station to operate by January 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2018.
  2. "ธรรมศาสตร์พบ "ศักดิ์สยาม" เร่งสร้างรถไฟฟ้าสายสีแดงส่วนต่อขยายรังสิต "รถไฟ" คาดลงเข็มมิ.ย.63". Prachachat. 27 September 2019.
  3. "Red Line set for October 2020 launch". Bangkok Post. 26 May 2018.
  4. "Ministry to forward plans for 2 Red Line extensions". Bangkok Post. 19 January 2017.
  5. "SRT eyeing B40bn budget". Bangkok Post. 9 June 2019.
  6. "Abhisit wins backing for train deal". Bangkok Post. 7 February 2009.
  7. "B23bn MRT loan inked". Bangkok Post. 30 March 2009.
  8. "Contracts signed for Red Line stations". The Bangkok Post. Bangkok. 31 January 2013.
  9. http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1388935951
  10. "SRT seeks extra B8bn for Red Line". The Bangkok Post. Bangkok. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  11. 'Red Line deal inked; some Hopewell pillars to stay', MCOT, 31 January 2013
  12. http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1388935951
  13. "SRT seeks extra B8bn for Red Line". The Bangkok Post. Bangkok. 27 June 2014. Retrieved 22 July 2014.
  14. "รฟท. เสนอเดินรถสายสีแดง งัดไม้ตายมัดใจ คนร. 11 ต.ค.นี้". Voice TV. 9 October 2017.
  15. "ธรรมศาสตร์พบ "ศักดิ์สยาม" เร่งสร้างรถไฟฟ้าสายสีแดงส่วนต่อขยายรังสิต "รถไฟ" คาดลงเข็มมิ.ย.63". Prachachat. 27 September 2019.
  16. 'SRT inks deal for Bang Sue rail terminus', Bangkok Post, 19 January 2013
  17. http://www.dailynews.co.th/Content/economic/75425/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97.%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99+1.5+%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97,
  18. http://news.mthai.com/general-news/320354.html
  19. 'World War II bomb found at MRT project site', The Nation, 3 June 2014
  20. http://www.manager.co.th/Crime/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9570000061610
  21. "รฟท. เสนอเดินรถสายสีแดง งัดไม้ตายมัดใจ คนร. 11 ต.ค.นี้". Voice TV. 9 October 2017.
  22. "ธรรมศาสตร์พบ "ศักดิ์สยาม" เร่งสร้างรถไฟฟ้าสายสีแดงส่วนต่อขยายรังสิต "รถไฟ" คาดลงเข็มมิ.ย.63". Prachachat. 27 September 2019.
  23. http://www.prachachat.net/news_detail.php?newsid=1388935951
  24. 'JICA green light red line contract 3 Bang Sue - Rangsit after 2 years delay'. 24 July 2014. Economic News, http://pantip.com/topic/32365743
  25. "Hitachi vows on-time train carriage delivery for Red Line". The Nation. 27 August 2016.
  26. "Hitachi ships first Bangkok Red Line trains". International Railway Journal. 27 September 2019.
  27. "https://mgronline.com/business/detail/9620000098623". Manager Online. 13 October 2019. External link in |title= (help)
  28. โครงการงานศึกษาและออกแบบโครงการระบบรถไฟฟ้าชานเมือง ร่วมกับรถไฟฟ้าทางไกลเชื่อมต่อระบบขนส่งมวลชน ในเขตกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล (รังสิต-สถานีบ้านภาชี มักกะสัน-ฉะเชิงเทรา ตลิ่งชัน-นครปฐม และมหาชัย-ปากท่อ) http://www.otp.go.th/th/index.php/component/content/article/16-2549/128-itsi.html
  29. เวนคืน 4 โครงการฝั่งธนฯสนข.ปัดฝุ่นทางด่วน-รถไฟ. หนังสือพิมพ์วัฏจักร. 17/2/2547.
  30. http://mrt-progress.otp.go.th/MRT/?q=node/74 Archived 2011-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
  31. th:รถไฟฟ้าชานเมืองสายสีแดงเข้ม
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