PNR Metro Commuter Line

The Philippine National Railways Metro Commuter Line is a commuter rail line operated by the Philippine National Railways, stretching from Tondo, Manila to the southern and northern edge of Metro Manila. Presently, there are 31 railway stations. The current line is colored orange on most maps.

PNR Metro Commuter Line
New rail cars from Philippine National Railways.
Overview
TypeCommuter rail
StatusOperational (Metro South Commuter/Metro North Commuter)
Discontinued (Caloocan-Meycauayan, Carmona Line)
LocaleMetro Manila
TerminiTutuban
Governor Pascual
Alabang
Calamba
FTI
IRRI
Stations36 stations
Daily ridership100,000 (maximum)
75,000 daily estimated passengers[1]
Websitehttp://www.pnr.gov.ph
Operation
OpenedNovember 24, 1892
OwnerGovernment of the Philippines
Operator(s)Philippine National Railways
Depot(s)Tutuban
Caloocan
Rolling stockHyundai Rotem DMUs
Class 8000 DMU
Class 8100 DMU
KiHa 350 series
KiHa 52 series
203 series
Class 900 locomotives
Class 2500 locomotives
Kogane Premier train
Technical
Line length60 km (37 mi)
Track gauge1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge (planned)
Operating speed40–90 km/h (25–56 mph)
Route map

Valenzuela
Governor Pascual
Caloocan
Caloocan Depot
10th Avenue
5th Avenue
Solis
Tutuban Railyard &
Tayuman Locomotive Shed
Tutuban
 2 
Blumentritt
 1 
Laon Laan
España
 8 
Valencia Estuary
Santa Mesa
 2  4 
Pandacan Estuary
Pandacan
Pandacan Estuary
Paco
San Andres
Vito Cruz
Buendia
Dela Rosa
Pasay Road
Tripa de Gallina Estuary
EDSA
 3 
Tripa de Gallina Estuary
Nichols
 9 
FTI
 9 
Bicutan
Sucat
Sucat River
Alabang
Bayanan Creek
Poblacion River
Muntinlupa
Magdaong River
Tunasan
Tunasan River
San Isidro River
San Pedro
Carmona
Pacita Main Gate
Golden City 1
Biñan
Biñan River
Silang-Santa Rosa River
Santa Rosa
Golden City 2
Cabuyao River delta
Cabuyao
Gulod
Cabuyao River delta
Mamatid
Banlic
Calamba
Pansol
Masili
Dampalit Creek
Los Baños
Anos Creek
College
IRRI

The current line runs in a general north-south direction from Tondo to the Province of Laguna, linking the cities of Manila, Caloocan, Malabon, Makati, Taguig, Parañaque and Muntinlupa. Passengers can transfer to the Line 1 at Blumentritt, to Line 2 at Santa Mesa, and to Line 3 at EDSA.

The Metro Commuter Line has known for many names including PNR Metro South Commuter Line, shortened to Metro South Commuter (For the remaining active service), PNR Metro North Commuter Line, shortened to Metro North Commuter (For the remaining active service), Metro Manila Commuter Service, Metro Commuter, Orange Line, Metrotrak, Metrotren, and Commuter Express or Commex. The orange color of the line dates back to its major upgrade in the 1970s.

History

The PNR commuter service started in April 6. 1970, starting at Manila North Harbor, with stops at Tutuban, Blumentritt, Santa Mesa, Paco, Pasay Road (Culi-Culi), Gelmart (Philippine-American Embroidery), Sucat, Alabang and ends at Biñan, Laguna. The commuter service between Tutuban and San Pedro, Laguna started in November 30, 1972, it was further extended up to College station in Los Baños and Carmona, Cavite in 1974. The double tracking also lead to the construction of new stations such as Vito Cruz and Buendia in 1975, España, FTI and Bicutan in 1977 and Laon-Laan in 1978. In the 1990s, an extension northwards of the service up to Meycauayan, Bulacan materialized only to be discontinued later on.

Route

Map of PNR Metro Commuter Line services.

The existing operational Metro Commuter Line is predominantly aligned and shares the path of the South Main Line or SouthRail which uses a dedicated right of way of its own. It terminates at Calamba Station despite having rails further towards Legazpi, Albay, but few trains stop at Sta. Rosa and Calamba Stations further to the south. Inter-provincial services such as the Bicol Express and Mayon Limited are not running as of 2015, but plans to revive the services have been presented.

Legend
  • Trains stop at stations marked "●".
  • Trains pass those marked "|".
  • Only morning and evening trains stop at stations marked "◇".
  • Morning and evening trains stopping only on Sundays at stations marked "X".
  • Evening southbound trains only load at stations marked "♦".
  • Morning and evening trains only unload at stations marked "♠".
  • For AA-LA-IRRI, some trains stop at stations marked ∆, while all trains stop at stations marked ✓
  •      closed stations
  • MSC (TU-LA) — Metro South Commuter (Tutuban to Calamba)
  • MSC (TU-IRRI) — Metro South Commuter (Tutuban to IRRI)
  • MSC (AA-LA-IRRI) — Metro South Commuter (Alabang-Calamba- IRRI)
  • MNC (TU-GP) — Metro North Commuter (Tutuban to Governor Pascual)
  • MNC (GP-FTI) — Metro North Commuter (Governor Pascual to FTI)
  • SS (TU-SU) — Shuttle Service (Tutuban to Sucat)
  • SS (SA-SU) — Shuttle Service (Santa Mesa to Sucat)
  • PT — Premiere Train
Name Distance (km) Services Transfers Location
Between stations From Tutuban From Governor Pascual Metro Commuter Shuttle PT
MSC
(TU-LA)
MSC
(TU-IRRI)
MSC
(AA-LA-IRRI)
MNC
(TU-GP)
MNC
(GP-FTI)
SS
(TU-SU)
SS
(SA-SU)
Valenzuela none Valenzuela City
Governor Pascual Malabon
Caloocan Caloocan City
10th Avenue 1.460 1.460
5th Avenue 1.380 2.840
Solis 1.460 4.300 Manila
Tutuban 0.000 X  2  LRT Line 2 Tutuban
Blumentritt 2.730 2.730 5.530  1  LRT Line 1 Blumentritt
Laon Laan 1.090 3.820 none
España 0.700 4.520 7.320
Santa Mesa 1.970 6.490 9.290  2  LRT Line 2 Pureza
Pandacan 1.470 7.960 none
Paco 1.500 9.460 12.200
San Andres 0.960 10.420
Vito Cruz 0.600 11.020
Buendia 1.260 12.280 Makati
Dela Rosa 0.120 12.400 15.320
Pasay Road 0.940 13.220
EDSA 1.080 14.300 17.150  3  MRT Line 3 Magallanes
Nichols 3.600 17.900 none Taguig
FTI 0.700 18.600 21.400
Bicutan 2.300 20.900 Parañaque
Sucat 4.120 25.020 Muntinlupa
Alabang 3.673 28.693
Muntinlupa 3.320 32.013
Tunasan
San Pedro 3.361 35.374 San Pedro,
Laguna
Pacita Main Gate 2.176 37.550
Golden City 1 1.170 38.720 Biñan,
Laguna
Biñan 1.044 39.764
Santa Rosa 4.042 43.806 Santa Rosa,
Laguna
Golden City 2 1.954 45.760
Cabuyao 1.660 47.420 Cabuyao,
Laguna
Mamatid 5.530 52.950
Banlic 1.850 54.800
Calamba 1.338 56.138 Calamba,
Laguna
Pansol
Masili
Los Baños Los Baños,
Laguna
College
IRRI
Stations in italics are either under construction, not yet operational, or have been closed.

Rolling stock

A Hyundai Rotem DMU on its fourth livery at Alabang station.
A PNR 900 Class hauling a 203 series EMU.
Interior of the PNR INKA 8000 class DMU.

Eight types of rolling stock are used on the PNR Metro Commuter line: the Hyundai Rotem diesel multiple units (DMUs), former JR 203 series-derived coaches (having 5 cars per set), former Kantō Railway KiHa 350 series and former JR KiHa 52 DMUs. The line is also being served by the JR Kiha 59 (Kogane) unit which is called as the "Premiere Train" service which runs from Tutuban up to Mamatid. Due to the opening of the Calamba Station building, the Premiere Train services were currently suspended until further notice. After a derailment in April 2015, the train services were suspended for nearly three months.

In 2019, the DOST Hybrid Electric Train has started its operations after years of testing, as well, as the PNR 8000 series, and in 2020, major rehabilitations were made in some trains, which includes the installation of polycarbonate windows, as well as the installation of new air-conditioning units and new liveries in some trains. The PNR also unveiled two new trains, the PNR 8100 series and started its initial testing operations. The PNR is also awaiting the delivery of three locomotives with five coaches purchased from the Indonesian rolling stock manufacturer Industri Kereta Api (PT INKA (Persero)) within 2020.

Rolling stock In service Out of service Scrapped
DOST HET 0 5 (1 set) 0
Hyundai Rotem DMU 12 (4 sets) 6 0
Class 8000 DMUs 6 (2 sets) 0 0
KiHa 350 4 (2 car sets) 2 0
KiHa 52 2 (1/2 car sets) 4 1
KiHa 59 3 (1 set) 0 0
203 series-derived passenger coaches 25 (5 sets) 15 0
Class 8100 DMUs 8 (2 train sets) 0 0
Class 900 locomotives 9 5 8
Class 2500 locomotives 1 2 40
Class 5000 locomotives 4 6 unknown

Former rolling stock
Locomotives:

  • PNR 5000 class

Passenger stock:

  • 12 series passenger coaches (1999–2010)
  • CMC 200 series DMUs (1976–2004)

Services

Current

Metro South Commuter

The Metro South Commuter (also known as MSC) is the main and only train service currently being offered by PNR that run along the Metro Commuter Line. The trains that are currently being used for this service are the 900 Series Locomotives, PNR 2500 Series Locomotives, 203 series ex-Joban Line Local EMUs donated by JR East, and the South Korean Hyundai Rotem DMUs. The trips are reduced upon announcements. On December 2, 2014, the new Calamba Station was inaugurated. Later that night, the MSC1907 was extended up to the said station. The MSC1937 was also extended, but only up to Sta. Rosa Station. As of July 2015, MSC services run between Tutuban and Alabang.[2] As of September 2019, the trips (morning and night) now reaches Calamba while the other service to Mamatid is dropped making the MSC1907 the only train servicing Laguna.

Governor Pascual-FTI service (Metro North Commuter)

In August 1, 2018, Philippine National Railways reinstated commuter train services to Caloocan station, as preparation for the Tutuban-Malolos railway, the first section of the railway line that will end at Clark in Pampanga. The line was reopened after the line was repaired due to water intrusion. According to claims by the Department of Transportation, it will be the most efficient way of travel between Caloocan and Makati. Services will continue operating until the completion of the Tutuban-Malolos Railway, after which the line will be mostly dedicated to cargo hauling. [3] Originally running from 10th Avenue to Dela Rosa, it was upgraded into the Caloocan-FTI shuttle service on September 10 (officially called the Sangangdaan-FTI shuttle service). On December 3, 2018, it was again extended to Acacia/Governor Pascual station, with plans to extend the service up to Valenzuela railway station, and poised to carry 120,000 passengers daily if completed.[4]

IRRI services (Metro South Commuter)

Tutuban/Dela Rosa-IRRI

On December 1, 2019, Train services to the International Rice Research Institute inside the campus of the University of the Philippines Los Baños were started. Five new stations were added to the route: Pansol and Masili in Calamba Laguna, and Los Baños, College and IRRI in the neighboring town of Los Baños. [5]

The service uses the Kogane train set previously used for Premiere Train Services. The service originates from Tutuban exclusively on Sundays, while it starts from Dela Rosa from Monday-Saturday. The train only loads a limited number of passengers in Dela Rosa, FTI, Bicutan, Sucat and Alabang Stations when going southbound, but unloading in stations in between like Nichols and EDSA are allowed.[6]

Alabang-Calamba-IRRI

On December 16, 2019, Regular Commuter services between Alabang, Calamba and IRRI were launched. The service uses Kiha-350 DMUs and runs the full route thrice daily from both endpoints and twice from the Calamba-IRRI segment. [7]

Past

Caloocan-Meycauayan Section

During the Metrotren era, Commuter Services was extended Northwards to Meycauayan, Bulacan on May 10, 1990, with the Caloocan to Meycauayan Extension of the services before it was abandoned in 1997 due to maintenance costs and inadequate services.

A part of this line was attempted to be revived, namely the stations up to Caloocan during the latter half of the 2000s, with the rest to be revived as part of the future Northrail. The DOTr reactivated the stations along Solis, 5th Avenue, 10th Avenue, Caloocan and Governor Pascual, which was disturbed due to the construction of NLEX Segment 10.1, for the Caloocan-Dela Rosa, Sangangdaan-FTI and Gov. Pascual-FTI shuttle as above-mentioned, and there are plans to rebuild the old lines to Valenzuela City and beyond to return full service revenue train stops to the CAMANAVA and potentially Bulacan area after many years.

Carmona Line

A spur line towards Carmona was opened on April 1, 1973 to serve the residents of the San Pedro-Carmona Resettlement Project, unfortunately, it fell into disuse, number of trips decreased and subsequently was abandoned. Plans are underway to renovate the line for a potential 2019 reopening, first for a 5th shuttle service and then towards a future return to revenue train services in the line.[8]

Shuttle Service

The Shuttle Service was introduced on January 27, 2014. This service uses Hyundai Rotem DMUs and JR KiHa 52. There are 4 routes of the Shuttle Service, where trains stop at all stations along the routes.

  1. Tutuban – Sucat
  2. Sucat – Tutuban
  3. Sta. Mesa – Sucat
  4. Sucat – Sta. Mesa

This train service was removed last May 23, 2014 to give way to maintenance servicing of the rolling stocks. Another reason was the 3 consecutive weeks of delays and cancellations of some train trips. The service officially returned to the line on August 1, 2018, this time, to serve from the 10th Avenue railway station up to the Dela Rosa railway station using a JR KiHa 350 DMU. An additional service, opening on September 10, operates from the reopened Caloocan railway station to the FTI railway station.

Premiere Train

The Premiere Train was a special MSC service that operates from Monday to Friday, except holidays. The train being used in this special service was the KiHa 59 "Kogane" train set, which is also from Japan. The train used to stop at selected stations only, namely Tutuban, Blumentritt, España, Sta. Mesa, Buendia, Pasay Road, EDSA (flagstop), Sucat, Alabang, San Pedro, Biñan, Santa Rosa, and Mamatid. The service had 4 trips: MSC501, MSC702, MSC1555, and MSC1802.

The service is currently suspended, due to the inauguration of the station building of Calamba (December 2014) and due to the repairs of the trainset being used for this service.

Plans

Reconstruction

The existing Metro Commuter Line will be reconstructed as an electrified standard-gauge full double-track line.[9][10] Funding for the project, which costs ₱131 billion, is provided by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, and is expected to serve 300,000 passengers a day at its initial year of operation.[9] The 55.6-kilometer (34.5 mi) railway will run from Solis in Manila to Calamba in Laguna, and will also connect with the line to Malolos, Clark International Airport and New Clark City.

Metro North Commuter restoration

Due to the predicted traffic gridlock in the metropolis, PNR has been steadily expanding the newly-restored Metro North Commuter to reestablish services previously lost due to neglect and aborted upgrades, and to give viable transportation alternatives. Apart from acquiring new rolling stock and the newly-restored Acacia (now Governor Pascual) station, Valenzuela is next in line for restoration, with a railroad bridge crossing Tullahan River requiring reconstruction, aimed for completion in 30–45 days upon approval.[4]

The restored lines will eventually be superseded by the North-South Commuter Railway, but will still serve as a redundant transportation alternative and will carry freight and cargo services.

See also

References

  1. Gonzales, Iris (December 22, 2018). "PNR: 'Rolling coffins' languish in snail-paced modernization". Philstar.
  2. "PNR Official Site – Northbound & Southbound Timetable". Philippine National Railways. October 29, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2016.
  3. "IN PHOTOS:After 20 years, PNR reopens Caloocan-Makati Line". The Philippine Star. August 1, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
  4. Parrocha, Azer (August 14, 2019). "Completed railway assets to ease traffic by 25%: DOTr". Philippine News Agency.
  5. https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1564617300358612&id=134752476678442
  6. https://facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=10159183855685299&id=605395298
  7. http://www.pnr.gov.ph/images/Timetable/alabang-irri.png
  8. https://www.facebook.com/DOTrPH/posts/1186365421502592
  9. Dela Paz, Chrissie (September 13, 2017). "NEDA Board approves Manila subway, longest railway". Rappler. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  10. Leyco, Chino S. (September 13, 2017). "NEDA Board approves big infra projects". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.