Pepin County, Wisconsin

Pepin County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 7,469,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in Wisconsin. Its county seat is Durand.[2]

Pepin County
U.S. county
Historic Pepin County Courthouse Museum in Durand, Wisconsin
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 44°36′N 92°00′W
Country United States
State Wisconsin
FoundedFebruary 25, 1858
Named forLake Pepin
SeatDurand
Largest cityDurand
Area
 • Total249 sq mi (640 km2)
 • Land232 sq mi (600 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (40 km2)  6.7%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total7,469
 • Estimate 
(2018)
7,289
 • Density30/sq mi (12/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.pepin.wi.us

Pepin County is the birthplace of Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author of the Little House on the Prairie children's books.

History

Pepin County was formed in the year 1858 from portions of neighboring Dunn County. Both the town of Pepin (originally named North Pepin in 1856), and the village of Pepin were named after Lake Pepin, a broadening of the Mississippi River between Pepin County and the Counties of Goodhue and Wabasha in the state of Minnesota. The lake itself is likely named for one or more of the Pepin families from the French Canadian city of Trois-Rivières in Quebec, Canada. Several Pepins appear in the early records, including the senior figure Guillaume dit Tranchemontagne and his descendants Pierre and Jean Pepin du Chardonnets. One or both of the latter may have accompanied Daniel Greysolon, the Sieur du Lhut, from Montreal to what is now Duluth, Minnesota, in 1679. Exactly when the body of water was first named Pepin is not known, but the name has been used as early as 1700, making it by far one of the oldest recorded place names in Wisconsin. The name was well accepted by the mid-1760s when Jonathan Carver wrote in his journal, "Arrived at Lake Pepin called by some Lake St. Anthony."[3]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 249 square miles (640 km2), of which 232 square miles (600 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (6.7%) is water.[4] It is the smallest county in Wisconsin by land area.

Adjacent counties

Major highways
  • U.S. Highway 10
  • Highway 25 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 35 (Wisconsin)
  • Highway 85 (Wisconsin)

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18602,392—
18704,65994.8%
18806,22633.6%
18906,93211.3%
19007,90514.0%
19107,577−4.1%
19207,481−1.3%
19307,450−0.4%
19407,8976.0%
19507,462−5.5%
19607,332−1.7%
19707,319−0.2%
19807,4772.2%
19907,107−4.9%
20007,2131.5%
20107,4693.5%
Est. 20187,289[5]−2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010–2018[1]
2000 Census Age Pyramid for Pepin County

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 7,213 people, 2,759 households, and 1,934 families residing in the county. The population density was 31 people per square mile (12/km²). There were 3,036 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 98.90% White, 0.08% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.08% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. 0.35% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 41.6% were of German, 13.5% Norwegian, 9.9% Austrian and 6.8% Swedish ancestry. 95.2% spoke English and 3.4% German as their first language.

There were 2,759 households out of which 32.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.90% were married couples living together, 6.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 26.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.13.

In the county, the population was spread out with 26.50% under the age of 18, 7.90% from 18 to 24, 25.90% from 25 to 44, 22.80% from 45 to 64, and 16.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 101.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.20 males.

In 2017, there were 41 births, giving a general fertility rate of 79.6 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the fifth highest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[11] Additionally, there were no reported induced abortions performed on women of Pepin County residence in 2017.[12]

Government and politics

County Board of Supervisors

Pepin County has a 12-member board of supervisors.[13]

Presidential elections

Prior to the election of 2016, the last time Pepin County voted for the Republican candidate was in 1972, when voters backed President Richard Nixon (R) over George McGovern (D).[14]

Presidential elections results
Presidential elections results[15]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2016 59.1% 2,206 36.0% 1,344 5.0% 185
2012 48.5% 1,794 50.7% 1,876 0.8% 29
2008 42.9% 1,616 55.7% 2,102 1.4% 53
2004 45.6% 1,853 53.6% 2,181 0.8% 32
2000 44.5% 1,631 50.6% 1,854 4.9% 179
1996 32.6% 1,007 51.2% 1,585 16.2% 501
1992 30.7% 1,098 46.8% 1,673 22.4% 801
1988 40.4% 1,311 58.7% 1,906 1.0% 31
1984 48.6% 1,555 50.9% 1,629 0.6% 18
1980 44.4% 1,541 48.2% 1,673 7.4% 257
1976 39.4% 1,312 58.6% 1,955 2.0% 67
1972 49.3% 1,458 47.6% 1,409 3.1% 93
1968 50.0% 1,493 42.3% 1,263 7.7% 231
1964 33.1% 1,069 66.7% 2,154 0.2% 6
1960 47.7% 1,612 52.2% 1,763 0.2% 5
1956 65.5% 1,975 34.5% 1,040
1952 72.1% 2,348 27.5% 896 0.3% 11
1948 48.2% 1,333 50.0% 1,381 1.8% 50
1944 64.3% 1,902 34.8% 1,029 1.0% 28
1940 64.5% 2,272 33.9% 1,194 1.6% 56
1936 42.5% 1,466 51.8% 1,785 5.7% 195
1932 36.9% 1,152 61.8% 1,931 1.3% 42
1928 58.6% 1,839 40.6% 1,276 0.8% 25
1924 55.9% 1,226 9.4% 206 34.7% 762
1920 84.9% 1,817 12.4% 265 2.7% 58
1916 53.2% 766 43.2% 622 3.5% 51
1912 40.0% 528 31.1% 410 28.9% 382
1908 67.4% 1,010 29.8% 447 2.7% 41
1904 73.2% 1,033 24.2% 342 2.6% 36
1900 68.4% 1,099 29.2% 470 2.4% 39
1896 72.5% 1,301 24.3% 436 3.2% 58
1892 57.8% 865 36.0% 539 6.2% 93
  • Note: In 1928, Progressive candidate Robert M. La Follette, Sr. came in second in Pepin County, receiving 33.59% of the vote (737 votes).

Communities

City

Villages

Towns

Census-designated place

Unincorporated communities
  • Pepin County panorama, west of Durand

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. Callary, Edward (2016). Place Names of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 9780299309640.
  4. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  5. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 26, 2019.
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  7. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  8. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  9. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  11. "Annual Wisconsin Birth and Infant Mortality Report, 2017 P-01161-19 (June 2019): Detailed Tables". Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-06-19.
  12. Reported Induced Abortions in Wisconsin, Office of Health Informatics, Division of Public Health, Wisconsin Department of Health Services. Section: Trend Information, 2013-2017, Table 18, pages 17-18
  13. Pepin County Board of Supervisors Archived June 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  14. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  15. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 17, 2018.

Further reading

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