Navotas
Navotas, officially the City of Navotas (Tagalog: Lungsod ng Navotas), is a 1st class highly urbanized city in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 249,463 people.[3]
Navotas | |
---|---|
City of Navotas | |
Aerial view of Navotas | |
Seal | |
Nickname(s): Commercial Fishing Hub of the Philippines | |
Motto(s): Itaas ang antas ng Buhay-Navoteño (Raise the Level of the Navoteño Life.) | |
Anthem: Himno ng Navotas English: Navotas Hymn | |
Map of Metro Manila with Navotas highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
Navotas Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 14°40′00″N 120°56′30″E | |
Country | |
Region | National Capital Region (NCR) |
Province | none (Former part of Rizal province until 1975) |
District | Lone district |
Chartered | December 20, 1827 |
Cityhood and HUC | June 24, 2007 |
Barangays | 18 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Tobias Reynald M. Tiangco (Partido Navoteño/HNP) |
• Vice Mayor | Clint Nicolas B. Geronimo (Partido Navoteño/PDP-Laban) |
• Congressman | John Reynald M. Tiangco (Partido Navoteño/HNP) |
• Councilors | List
|
• Electorate | 145,806 voters (2019) |
Area | |
• Total | 10.77 km2 (4.16 sq mi) |
Area rank | 144th out of 145 |
Elevation | 7.0 m (23.0 ft) |
Population (2015 census)[3] | |
• Total | 249,463 |
• Density | 23,000/km2 (60,000/sq mi) |
• Households | 56,260 |
Demonym(s) | Navoteño |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 5.5% (2015)[4] |
• Revenue (₱) | 941,848,230.31 (2016) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 1409, 1411–1413, 1485, 1489–1490 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)2 |
Climate type | tropical monsoon climate |
Native languages | Tagalog |
Website | www |
It is known as the Commercial Fishing Hub of the Philippines where the city has the third largest fish port in Asia and the largest in Southeast Asia. Although it was established on December 20, 1827, Navotas celebrates its foundation day every January 16. Navotas became a highly urbanized city on June 24, 2007.[5]
Etymology
The entire region of Navotas was once part of Malabon. According to one legend, the long and narrow delta extended unbroken from north to south along the seashore. The strip of land between the former district of Tondo, Manila and this town was eaten away by the sea until an opening was made. Water began to flow through the opening. The geographical change prompted the people to refer to the place as "butas", "nayon ng butas", or "nabutas", a Tagalog word that means breached or pierced through. What began as a natural channel developed into a regular waterway, now known as the Navotas River. In later years, the place came to be known as "Nabotas", then "Navotas".
It was also known as Hacienda de Navotas; it was once owned by the Dominican friars until it was sold to the Pascual family during the early days of the American regime and developed into a residential estate.
San Jose de Navotas was the name given to the locality after its patron saint, Saint Joseph. On June 11, 1859, a "Superior Decreto" established a new parish and municipality under the supervision of Friar Matias Navoa. The populace was divided into two distinct groups, the naturales (locals) and the mestizos. Mariano Estrellas was the gobernadorcillo (petty governor) of the naturales and Mariano Israel, of the mestizos. Today, because records are incomplete, recognition is only given to the gobernadorcillos for the mestizos. A school in honor of San Jose was built and known as "San Jose Academy."
History
Historical Account
—Unknown writer, Relation on Conquest of the Island of Luzon (1572)[6]
Historical timeline
- December 20, 1827 – The movement for separation of Navotas which was then a part of Malabon (Tambobong).
- February 16, 1859 – The date when the barrios of San Jose, Navotas and Bangculasi were separated from Malabon.
- 1859 – Cavada, the year when Navotas became an independent town.
- August 6, 1898 – Navotas joined the revolutionary government of General Emilio Aguinaldo.
- June 11, 1901 – Navotas was eventually incorporated into the newly created province of Rizal enacted Act. No. 137.
- 1904 - the town was again merged with Malabon. Bernardo Dagala, a native of Navotas, was elected municipal president.
- January 16, 1906 – Navotas finally became an independent municipality with the enactment of Act No. 1442 which separated it from Malabon.
- June 24, 2007 – Navotas became a highly urbanized city by virtue of Republic Act No. 9387 dated March 10, 2007, after a plebiscite was conducted.
- March 15, 2020 – the city and the entire metropolitan Manila was placed under community quarantine for one month due to the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.
Geography
Topography
Navotas is a coastal town in the northwest part of Metro Manila. It is a narrow strip of land with an aggregated shoreline of approximately 4.5 km. In the north, Navotas shares a common border with the town of Obando, Bulacan, along Sukol Creek which separates it from Balt. Along the eastern border runs the Binuangan River, the Daang Cawayan River, the Dampalit River, the Batasan River, the Navotas River, the Bangculasi Channel, the Malabon Channel and the Estero de Maypajo.
It is bordered on the north by Obando, Bulacan along Sukol Creek; on the south by the city of Manila; on the east by Daang Binuangan River, Bangkulasi Channel, Malabon Channel and Estero de Maypajo; and on the west by Manila Bay.
Climate
Climate data for Navotas City | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Average high °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
31 (87) |
Average low °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
7 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
21 (0.8) |
101 (4.0) |
152 (6.0) |
188 (7.4) |
170 (6.7) |
159 (6.3) |
115 (4.5) |
47 (1.9) |
29 (1.1) |
1,005 (39.7) |
Average rainy days | 3.3 | 3.5 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 18.9 | 23.5 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 181.2 |
Source: Meteoblue [7] |
Barangays
Navotas is politically subdivided into 2 districts, with a total of 18 barangays:
Barangays | District | Population[8] (2010) |
Area (km²) | Density (/km²) | Zip Code |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagumbayan North | 1st | 2,652 | |||
Bagumbayan South | 1st | 4,524 | |||
Bangkulasi | 1st | 8,263 | |||
Navotas East | 1st | 2,241 | |||
Navotas West | 1st | 8,698 | |||
NBBS Dagat-dagatan (Northbay Boulevard South) | 1st | ||||
NBBS Kaunlaran (Northbay Boulevard South) | 1st | 68,375 | |||
NBBS Proper (Northbay Boulevard South) | 1st | ||||
Northbay Boulevard North | 1st | 16,201 | |||
San Rafael Village | 1st | 3,530 | |||
Sipac-Almacen | 1st | 11,541 | |||
Daanghari | 2nd | 19,179 | |||
San Jose | 2nd | 28,153 | 1485 | ||
San Roque | 2nd | 17,916 | |||
Tangos North (Tangos) | 2nd | 17,471 | 1489 | ||
Tangos South (Tangos) | 2nd | 17,470 | 1489 | ||
Tanza 1 (Tanza) | 2nd | 24,917 | 1490 | ||
Tanza 2 (Tanza) | 2nd |
Barangay North Bay Boulevard South was split into Barangay NBBS Kaunlaran, Barangay NBBS Dagat-dagatan, and Barangay NBBS Proper, pursuant to Republic Act No. 10933, which was ratified through a plebiscite conducted by the COMELEC on 5 January 2018.
Barangay Tangos was divided into Barangay Tangos North and Barangay Tangos South, pursuant to Republic Act No. 10934, which was ratified through a plebiscite conducted by the COMELEC on 5 January 2018.
Barangay Tanza was divided into Barangay Tanza 1 and Barangay Tanza 2, pursuant to Republic Act No. 10935, which was ratified through a plebiscite conducted by the COMELEC on 5 January 2018.
Demographics
Population census of Navotas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[3][9][10][11] |
Economy
Shipbuilding and repair
In the ship repair sector, the Navotas complex in Metro Manila is expected to accommodate 96 vessels for repair.[14]
City government
Political profile
With regards to the separation of Navotas from Malabon in 1859 and the organization thereof as a distinct municipality or "pueblo" with its own government and church, this town was headed by the governadorcillos who exercised executive and judicial functions. However, as this locality was composed of two groups the naturales and the mestizos, each of which had its own governadorcillo appointed by the governor-general who was the supreme authority in all local matters, since the inhabitants did not allow choosing their officials. This political system was somehow revoked at the end of the Spanish Regime through the Maura Law of 1883, which guided some of the selected officials to the supervision of an insular authority. During the revolutionary period (from 1898-1902), as the democratic system of local governance was being established via the First Philippines Republic and Malolos Constitution, people of Navotas with high character, social position and honorable conduct gathered in a meeting and elected the chief of the town, the headman of the barrio (barangay) and three officials viz., for police and internal order, justice and civil registry, and taxes and property. In this situation, these elected officials constitute an assembly wherein the chief of the town was the president, the headman, the vice-president, and the justice officer the secretary. In this period, the name of Navotas LGU and its head were changed from "pueblo to municipality" and from "President to Mayor". Philippine Commission, which exercised supervision over local government, appointed the first local official. Gradually, election of officials was allowed.
During the period of the Philippine Commonwealth (from 1935-1945), the 1935 constitution ushered. This provided that the President of the Philippines should exercise general supervision over all local governments. This allowed Navotas to have three leaders. This trend from 1946 to 1972 (during the second Philippine Republic) was toward decentralization. Congress passed laws giving more autonomy to Local Government Units through the grant of additional powers and lessening of national control affairs. This created four (4) Mayors of Navotas. During the Martial Law Period, President Marcos had changed the structure and functions of LGU's, thus decentralization suffered the set back with the concentration of power on his hands. After December 31, 1975 (expiration of tenure of office of the local elective officials), the President assumed the power of appointment of the officials as authorized by the people in a referendum held on 27 February 1975. During the Marcos Regime, Navotas had two Mayors.
Navotas was proclaimed as a full-fledged city by virtue of RA 9387[15] that converted the municipality of Navotas into a highly urbanized city. A plebiscite was held on June 24, 2007 which was ratified the conversion of Navotas into a highly urbanized city.
Education
Navotas has 15 public elementary schools and 6 public secondary schools including Navotas National High School and Kaunlaran High School.[16] The Navotas Polytechnic College located at the North Bay Boulevard South in Kaunlaran Village is owned and operated by the city.
Transportation
Transportation in Navotas are composed of different vehicles.
Notable people/groups
- General Dionisio Santiago (ret), former Chief-of-Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines
- Froilan Baguion, professional basketball player
- Engracia Cruz-Reyes, chef and entrepreneur
- Jorella Marie de Jesus, professional volleyball player
- Navotas All-Star/Finest, Various Hip-hop group/s & artist/s (Tanza to San Rafael)
- Gerald Santos, singer and actor
- Wendy Valdez, beauty queen, and an actress.
- Jannie Loudette Vicencio Alipo-on, Miss Tourism International 2017.
- Sangbinhi theatre and dance repertoire, community theater and dance company
Twin towns / Sister cities
References
- "Province: NCR, THIRD DISTRICT (Not a Province)". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- Census of Population (2015). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- "PSA releases the 2015 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Quezon City, Philippines. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- Navotas becomes Metro Manila's newest city. Retrieve June 24, 2007
- Blair, Emma (1906). The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 Vol. 3. Arthur H. Clark Company. p. 135.
- "Navotas: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "National Capital Region (NCR)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- "Province of Metro Manila, 3rd (Not a Province)". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- https://www.rappler.com/move-ph/176354-bulungan-navotas-fish-complex
- https://www.dlsu.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/pdf/conferences/research-congress-proceedings/2015/LCCS/002LCS_Lumaque_LBL.pdf
- "Filipino firm invests P259M for shipyard in Navotas". Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
- "Republic Act No. 9387: An Act Conventing the Municipality of Navotas into a Highly Urbanized City to be Known as the City of Navotas". The Corpus Juris. The Corpus Juris. Retrieved March 9, 2016.
- "Schools List" (PDF). Navotas City Website. Retrieved January 23, 2015.
External links
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Navotas. |
Media related to Navotas City at Wikimedia Commons Geographic data related to Navotas at OpenStreetMap - Navotas Profile at PhilAtlas.com