List of wars: before 1000
This is a list of wars that began before 1000 AD. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity.
Prehistoric warfare
- Cemetery 117 (c. 12000 BC)
- Talheim Death Pit (c. 5000 BC)
3250–1000 BC
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious parties (if applicable) | Defeated parties (if applicable) | |||
c. 3250 BC | c. 3250 BC | Campaign by King Scorpion (I) against King "Taurus" Existence disputed |
Upper Egypt under Scorpion I | Forces of Taurus (Bull) |
c. 3100 BC | c. 3100 BC | Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt | Upper Egypt under Narmer | Lower Egypt |
c. 3100 BC | c. 3100 BC | Hor-Aha's Nubia Campaign | Egypt | Nubia |
c. 2900 BC | c. 2900 BC | Civil war between Horus Bird and Sneferka[1][2][3] Existence disputed |
||
c. 2650 BC | c. 2650 BC | Kish-Elam War | Kish | Elam |
c. 2600 BC | c. 2600 BC | Enmerkar's Siege of Aratta | Uruk(Sumer) | Aratta |
c. 2600 BC | c. 2600 BC | Campaigns of Sneferu | Egypt | Nubia Libya Levant |
c. 2600 BC | c. 2600 BC | Campaigns of Enshakushanna | Uruk | Hamazi Akkad Kish Nippur |
c. 2500 BC | c. 2500 BC | Campaigns of Eannatum | Lagash | Ur Uruk Larsa Nippur Akshak Umma and others |
c. 2500 BC | c. 2500 BC | Lugal-Anne-Mundu's Campaign on Ur | Adab | Ur |
c. 2450 BC | c. 2450 BC | Umma's First War of Independence | Lagash | Umma |
c. 2400 BC | c. 2400 BC | Umma's Second War of Independence | Lagash Uruk |
Umma |
c. 2294 or 2230 BC | c. 2270 or 2206 BC | Campaigns of Lugal-zage-si | Umma | Kish Lagash Ur Nippur Larsa Uruk |
c. 2334 BC | c. 2279 BC | Formation of the Akkadian Empire | Akkad Kish (after being conquered) |
Kish (before being conquered) Lagash Uruk Umma Ur Kazallu |
c. 2270 BC | c. 2270 BC | Sargon's Campaigns Northeast of the Akkadian Empire | Akkadian Empire | Mari Yarmuti Ebla |
c. 2270 BC | c. 2270 BC | Invasion of Elam | Akkadian Empire | Elam Susa Marhasi |
c. 2230 BC | c. 2230 BC | Naram-Sin's Campaign on the Lullubi | Akkadian Empire | Lullubi |
c. 2220 BC | c. 2150 BC | Gutian raids and conquests in the Akkadian Empire | Gutian | Akkadian Empire |
c. 2050 BC | c. 2050 BC | Fall of the Gutian dynasty | Uruk | Gutian dynasty of Sumer |
c. 2040 BC | c. 2040 BC | Ur-Nammu's conquest of Lagash | Neo-Sumerian Empire | Lagash |
c. 2000 BC | c. 2000 BC | Fall of the Neo-Sumerian Empire | Elam Susa |
Neo-Sumerian Empire |
c. 2000 BC | c. 2000 BC | War in Persenbet | Unclear | Unclear |
c. 1822 or 1758 BC | c. 1763 or 1699 BC | Campaigns of Rim-Sin I | Larsa | Uruk Isin Der Babylon Sutum Rapiqum |
c. 1801 BC | c. 1770 BC | Elam's Invasion into Mesopotamia | Elam | Eshnunna minor city states |
c. 1770 BC | c. 1760 BC | Conquests of Hammurabi | Babylon Larsa (before c. 1763 BC) Yamhad Mari (before c. 1763 BC) minor city states |
Elam Larsa (after c. 1763 BC) Mari (after c. 1763 BC) Assyria minor city states |
c. 1770 BC | c. 1763 BC | Elamite attack on Babylon Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon Larsa |
Elam |
c. 1763 BC | c. 1763 BC | Hammurabi's Conquest on Larsa Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon Yamhad Mari |
Larsa |
1762 BC | 1760 BC | War between Babylon, Eshnunna and Mar | ||
c. 1760 BC | c. 1760 BC | Hammurabi's Conquests in the North Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon | Mari minor city states |
c. 1760 BC | c. 1760 BC | Hammurabi's War with Assyria Part of the Conquests of Hammurabi |
Babylon minor city states |
Assyria minor city states |
c. 1740 BC | c. 1595 BC | Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire | Hittite Empire Kassites troops of Puzur-Sin Assyria Sealand Dynasty |
Babylon Amorites |
c. 1740 BC | c. 1570 BC | Kassite invasions into Babylon Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
Kassites | Babylon Remnants of the Babylonian Empire (after c. 1595 BC) |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1732 BC | Puzur-Sin's Uprising Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Puzur-Sin Assyria |
Amorites Babylon |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1726 or 1720 BC | Assyrian Civil War Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Adasi | troops of Puzur-Sin troops of Ashur-apla-idi troops of Nasir-Sin troops of Sin-namir troops of Ipqi-Ishtar troops of Adad-salulu Amorites Babylon |
c. 1732 BC | c. 1732 BC | Foundation of the Sealand Dynasty Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
troops of Ilum-ma-ili | Babylon |
c. 1700 BC | c. 1700 BC | Babylonian attack on the Sealand Dynasty Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire |
Sealand Dynasty | Babylon |
c. 1675 BC | c. 1675 BC | Xia–Shang War | Shang rebel forces | Xia Dynasty |
c. 1595 BC | c. 1595 BC | Sack of Babylon Part of the Decline and Fall of the Babylonian Empire Part of the Campaigns of Mursili I |
Hittite Empire | Babylon |
c. 1650 BC | c. 1620 BC | Campaigns of Hattusili I | Hittite Empire | Alalakh Arzawa Hurrians smaller Syrian city states |
c. 1650 BC | c. 1580 BC | Hyksos invasion | Hyksos | Ancient Egypt |
c. 1600 BC | c. 1595 BC | Campaigns of Mursili I | Hittite Empire | Yamhad Babylon smaller Syrian city states |
c. 1523 BC | c. 1517 BC | Conquest of the Hyksos | Egypt | Hyksos |
c. 1506 BC | c. 1502 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose I | Egyptian Empire | Nubia |
c. 1493 BC | before c. 1479 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose II | Egyptian Empire | Nubia Shasu |
c. 1457 BC | c. 1428 BC | Campaigns of Thutmose III | Egyptian Empire | |
c. 1457 BC | c. 1456 BC | First Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Kadesh Tel Megiddo Mitanni |
c. 1456 BC | c. 1455 BC | Second Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1455 BC | c. 1454 BC | Third Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1454 BC | c. 1453 BC | Fourth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu |
c. 1450 BC | c. 1449 BC | Fifth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Canaan Retjenu Kadesh Tunip Phoenicia |
c. 1449 BC | c. 1448 BC | Sixth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Byblos Retjenu Kadesh |
c. 1448 BC | c. 1447 BC | Seventh Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Retjenu Phoenicia |
c. 1447 BC | c. 1446 BC | Attack on Mitanni (Eighth Syria Campaign) Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni |
c. 1445 BC | c. 1444 BC | Ninth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nuhašše |
c. 1444 BC | c. 1443 BC | Tenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni |
c. 1443 BC | c. 1442 BC | Eleventh Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1442 BC | c. 1441 BC | Twelfth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1441 BC | c. 1440 BC | Thirteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nuhašše |
c. 1440 BC | c. 1439 BC | Fourteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Shasu |
c. 1439 BC | c. 1438 BC | Fifteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1438 BC | c. 1437 BC | Sixteenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | unknown |
c. 1437 BC | c. 1436 BC | Seventeenth Syria Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Mitanni Tunip Kadesh |
c. 1429 BC | c. 1428 BC | Nubian Campaign Part of the Campaigns of Thutmose III |
Egyptian Empire | Nubia |
c. 1430 BC | c. 1200 BC | Kaska invasions into the Hittite Empire | Hittite Empire | Kaska Azzi-Hayasa Mushki |
c. 1400 BC | c. 1400 BC | Battle of the Ten Kings | Trtsu-Bharata | Alina Anu Bhrigus Bhalanas Dasa Druhyus Matsya Kingdom Persians Puru Panis |
c. 1315 BC | c. 1315 BC | Arzawa Revolt | Arzawa Ahhiyawa |
Hittite Empire |
c. 1279 BC | c. 1213 BC | Wars of Ramesses II | Egypt | |
c. 1278 BC | c. 1278 BC | Battle against Sherden sea pirates Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Shardana Lukka peoples Shekelesh peoples |
c. 1276 BC | c. 1275 BC | First Syrian Campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Canaan Amurru kingdom |
c. 1274 BC | c. 1274 BC | Second Syrian campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
||
c. 1270 BC | c. 1270 BC | Third Syrian Campaign Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Hittite Empire |
c. 1270 BC | c. 1269 BC | Later campaigns in Syria Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
||
c. 1260 BC | c. 1260 BC | Campaigns in Nubia Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Nubia |
c. 1260 BC | c. 1255 BC | Piyama-Radu Revolt | Piyama-Radu Ahhiyawa |
Hittite Empire |
c. 1260 BC | c. 1180 BC | Trojan War | Achaeans (mainly Mycenaens and Spartans) | Troy |
c. 1250 BC | c. 1250 BC | Campaigns in Libya Part of the Wars of Ramesses II |
Egypt | Libya |
c. 1237 BC | c. 1237 BC | Battle of Nihriya | Assyria | Hittite Empire |
c. 1206 BC | c. 1150 BC | Late Bronze Age collapse | ||
c. 1190 BC | c. 1190 BC | Destruction of Ugarit Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse |
unknown (probably the Sea Peoples) | Ugarit |
c. 1175 BC | c. 1175 BC | Battle of the Delta Part of the Late Bronze Age collapse |
Egypt | Sea Peoples |
c. 1118 BC | c. 1118 BC | Diauehi-Assyrian war | Assyria | Diauehi |
c. 1110 BC | c. 1110 BC | Babylonian War with Elam | Babylonia | Elam |
c. 1046 BC | c. 1046 BC | Shang–Zhou War | Zhou rebel forces | Shang Dynasty |
c. 1042–BC | c. 1039 BC | Rebellion of the Three Guards | King Cheng of Zhou | Shu Du of Cai |
999 BC – 1 BC
Start | Finish | Name of Conflict | Belligerents | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Victorious parties (if applicable) | Defeated parties (if applicable) | |||
854 BC | 846 BC | Assyrian conquest of Aram | Assyrian Empire | Aram |
757 BC | 723 BC | Colchis conquer Diauehi | Colchis | Diauehi |
740 BC | 720 BC | First Messenian War | Sparta | Messenia |
736 BC | 732 BC | Syro-Ephraimite War | Assyrian Empire Kingdom of Judah |
Aram Kingdom of Israel |
733 BC | 733 BC | Pekah-Ahaz War | Judah | Israel Edom Philistia |
732 BC | before 721 BC | Nubian Conquest of Egypt | Nubia Upper Egypt Hermopolis |
Middle Egypt Lower Egypt |
725 BC | 725 BC | Colchian-Scythian war | Colchis | Scythia Cimmerians |
722 BC | 481 BC | Wars of the Chinese Spring and Autumn period | Han Wei Zhao Qin Chu Qi Yan Those were the remaining major states |
Smaller states (consumed by other states) |
714 BC | after 706 BC | Urartu–Assyria War | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Urartu |
710 BC | 650 BC | Lelantine War | Eretria and allies | Chalcis and allies |
703 BC | 689 BC | Sennacherib's War with Babylon | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Babylonia Chaldea Aramaea Elam |
701 BC | 701 BC | Sennacherib's campaign in Judah | Kingdom of Judah Kushite Egypt |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
685 BC | 668 BC | Second Messenian War | Sparta Corinth Lepreo Cretan mercenaries |
Messenia Arcadia Sicyon Elis Argos |
671 BC | after 664 BC | Esarhaddon's War against Egypt | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Egypt Kingdom of Kush |
655 BC | 639 BC | Assyrian conquest of Elam | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Elam |
652 BC | 648 or 646 BC | Shamash-shum-ukin's Civil War | Neo-Assyrian Empire | Assyrian Babylon Mesopotamian Sealands Elam Chaldea Guti Amurru kingdom Meluhha Arab tribes |
643 BC | 642 BC | War of Qi's succession | Faction of Prince Zhao | Faction of Prince Wukui Faction of Prince Pan Faction of Prince Shangren Faction of Prince Yuan Faction of Prince Yong |
642 BC | 338 BC | Roman-Latin wars | Roman Kingdom Roman Republic |
Latins |
632 BC | 632 BC | Cylonian Affair | Athens | Cylon of Athens Megara |
626 BC | 626 BC | Revolt of Babylon (626 BC) | Babylonia | Neo-Assyrian Empire |
625 BC | 615 BC | Lydian-Miletus war | ||
614 BC | 614 BC | Fall of Assur | Media |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
c. 612 BC | c. 612 BC | Battle of Nineveh (612 BC) | Medes (including: Persians and Elamites) Scythians Chaldea Cimmerians |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
608 BC | 608 BC | Fall of Harran | Media |
Neo-Assyrian Empire |
c. 605 BC | c. 605 BC | Battle of Carchemish | Egypt Remnants of the Neo-Assyrian Empire | |
601 BC | 586 BC | Jewish–Babylonian war | Moab Ammon Chaldea |
|
590 BC | 585 BC | Median-Lydian war | ||
595 BC | 585 BC | First Sacred War | Amphictyonic League of Delphi, | Kirrha |
between 560 and 540 BC | between 560 and 540 BC | Achaemenid Colchis war | Colchis | |
552 BC | 539 BC | Wars of Cyrus the Great | Median Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire Lydian Empire Gandhara Empire Sogdiana | |
552 BC | 550 BC | Persian Revolt Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Median Empire | |
547 BC | 547 BC | Cyrus' Conquest of the Lydian Empire Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Lydia | |
540 BC | 539 BC | Cyrus' Conquest of Elam Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Elam | |
539 BC | 539 BC | Cyrus' Conquest of Babylonia Part of the Wars of Cyrus the Great |
Neo-Babylonian Empire | |
between 540 and 535 BC | between 540 and 535 BC | Battle of Alalia | Carthage Etruscans |
Greek Phocaean Colonies of Alalia |
518 BC | 518 BC | Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley | Haryanka dynasty | |
499 BC | 494 BC | Ionian Revolt Part of the Persian Wars |
Ionia Aeolis Doris Caria Athens Eretria Cyprus | |
499 BC | 448 BC | Greco-Persian Wars | Greek city states:
Cyprus |
Other pro-Persian Forces |
498 BC | 493 BC | Latin War (498–493 BC) | Latin League | |
492 BC | 490 BC | First Persian invasion of Greece Part of the Persian Wars |
Ionia Aeolis Doris Caria Athens Eretria Cyprus | |
480 BC | 479 BC | Second Persian invasion of Greece Part of the Persian Wars |
Greek city states led by Athens and Sparta | |
487 BC | 448 BC | Greek counterattack Part of the Persian Wars |
||
480 BC | 480 BC | First Sicilian campaign (Battle of Himera) Part of the Sicilian Wars |
Syracuse Agrigentum |
Carthage |
477 BC | 477 BC | Battle of the Cremera | Veii | |
475 BC | 221 BC | Wars of Warring States period in China | ||
474 BC | 474 BC | Battle of Cumae | Syracuse Cumae |
Etruscans |
464 BC | 464 BC | Helot Revolt during the 464 BC Sparta earthquake | Sparta | Helots Perioeci |
460 BC | 445 BC | First Peloponnesian War | ||
460 BC | 454 BC | Rebellion of Inaros II | ||
449 BC | 448 BC | Second Sacred War
Part of the First Peloponnesian War |
||
440 BC | 440 BC | Samian War | Athens | Samos |
431 BC | 404 BC | Peloponnesian War | Peloponnesian League | Delian League |
411 BC | 411 BC | Athenian coup of 411 BC | The Four Hundred | Athens |
410 BC | 340 BC | Second Sicilian War Part of the Sicilian Wars |
Syracuse Corinth Sparta |
Athens Delian League Segesta |
480 BC | 479 BC | Second Persian invasion of Greece | Greek city states including Athens and Sparta | Persian Empire |
395 BC | 387 BC | Corinthian War | Athens Argos Corinth Thebes Persian Empire Other allies |
Sparta Peloponnesian League |
390 BC (traditional) 387 BC (probable) |
390 BC (traditional) 387 BC (probable) |
Battle of the Allia | Gauls | Roman Republic |
385 BC | 385 BC | Artaxerxes' II Cadusian Campaign | Cadusii | |
385 BC | 385 BC | Dardanian invasion of Epirus | Kingdom of Dardania
Supported by: |
Molossia Sparta |
382 BC | 379 BC | First Olynthian War | ||
378 BC | 372 BC | Boeotian War | Thebes Athens |
Sparta |
372 BC | 362 BC | Revolt of the Satraps | Achaemenid Empire | Rebel satrapies |
371 BC | 371 BC | First Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League | Boeotian League | Sparta |
362 BC | 362 BC | Second Spartan Revolt against the Boeotian League | ||
360 BC | 360 BC | Perdiccas III's expedition in Upper Macedonia[4] | Kingdom of Dardania | Macedonia |
358 BC | 336 BC | Wars of the Rise of Macedon | ||
357 BC | 355 BC | Social War | Chios Rhodes Kos Byzantion |
Second Athenian League |
356 BC | 346 BC | Third Sacred War | Amphictyonic League | Phocis Pherae Athens Sparta |
343 BC | 341 BC | First Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
Sidicini Campanians |
Samnites |
340 BC | 338 BC | Latin War | Samnites |
Latin League Campanians Volsci Sidicini Aurunci |
339 BC | 338 BC | Philip II's campaign in Greece (Fourth Sacred War) | Macedon | Athens Thebes Corinth Megara Achaea Chalcis Epidaurus Troezen |
327 BC | 304 BC | Second Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
Volsci |
Samnites Sidicini Aurunci Ausoni Vestini |
334 BC | 323 BC | Wars of Alexander the Great | Macedon | Persian Empire Pauravas Greek city states Thrace Getae Sogdiana |
332 BC | 331 BC | Rebellion against Macedonian Rule | Macedon | Sparta Thracian tribes |
323 BC | 322 BC | Lamian War | Macedon | Athens Aetolian League Achaean League Arcadians Corinth |
321 BC | 320 BC | Conquest of the Nanda Empire | Maurya Empire | Nanda Empire |
315 BC | 307 BC | Third Sicilian campaign Part of the Sicilian Wars |
||
312 BC | 312 BC | Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Nabataean Kingdom | Antigonid dynasty |
311 BC | 309 BC | Babylonian War Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Seleucid Empire | Antigonid dynasty |
311 BC | 309 BC | Bosporan Civil War | The Siraceni | Bosporans |
305 BC | 304 BC | Siege of Rhodes (305–304 BC) Part of the Wars of the Diadochi |
Rhodes Ptolemaic Kingdom Seleucid Empire |
Antigonid dynasty |
305 BC | 303 BC | Seleucid-Mauryan War | Maurya Empire | Seleucid Empire |
c. 300 BC | c. 300 BC | Gojoseon–Yan War | Yan | Gojoseon |
298 BC | 290 BC | Third Samnite War Part of the Samnite Wars |
||
281 BC | 279 BC | Gallic invasion of the Balkans | Aetolian League Illyrians Macedon Thracians Paeonians |
Gauls |
280 BC | 275 BC | Pyrrhic War | Roman Republic Carthage |
Epirus Magna Graecia Samnium |
274 BC | 200 BC | Syrian Wars | ||
274 BC | 271 BC | First Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
260 BC | 255 BC | Second Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
||
245 BC | 241 BC | Third Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
219 BC | 217 BC | Fourth Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
Ptolemaic Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
202 BC | 200 BC | Fifth Syrian War Part of the Syrian Wars |
||
267 BC | 261 BC | Chremonidean War | Macedon | Greek states, notably Athens and Sparta Ptolemaic Egypt |
265 BC | 263 BC | Kalinga War | Maurya Empire | Kalinga |
264 BC | 146 BC | Punic Wars | ||
264 BC | 241 BC | First Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic | Ancient Carthage |
218 BC | 202 BC | Second Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic | Carthage |
149 BC | 146 BC (ceremonial peace, 1985) |
Third Punic War Part of the Punic Wars |
Roman Republic | Carthage |
240 BC | 238 BC | Mercenary War | Ancient Carthage | Carthage's mercenary army of the First Punic War Libyans Numidians |
238 BC | 238 BC | Parni conquest of Parthia | Parni | Parthia |
237 BC | 219 BC | Barcid conquest of Hispania | Carthage | Turdetani Bastetani Greek colonists Germani Tartessian tribes Celtiberian tribes |
c. 230 BC | c. 220 BC | Overthrow of Diodotus II | Troops of Euthydemus I | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
230 BC | 221 BC | Qin's wars of unification | Qin | Han Zhao Dai Yan Wei Chu Qi |
230 BC | 230 BC | Conquest of Han Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Han |
229 BC | 228 BC | First Illyrian War | ||
229 BC | 222 BC | Cleomenean War | Achaean League Macedon |
Sparta Elis |
228 BC | 228 BC | Conquest of Zhao Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Zhao |
226 BC | 226 BC | First Conquest of Yan Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Yan |
225 BC | 222 BC | Bella Gallica cisalpina | Roman Republic | |
225 BC | 225 BC | Conquest of Wei Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Wei |
225 BC | 223 BC | Conquest of Chu Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Chu |
222 BC | 222 BC | Second Conquest of Yan Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Yan |
222 BC | 222 BC | Conquest of Dai Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Dai |
222 BC | 222 BC | Conquest of Wu Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Wu |
221 BC | 221 BC | Conquest of Qi Part of the Qin wars of unification |
Qin | Qi |
220 BC | 219 BC | Second Illyrian War | ||
220 BC | 220 BC | Lyttian War | Polyrrhenia Lyctus Lappa Macedonia Achaean League |
Knossos Gortys Kydonia Rhodes Aetolian League |
215 BC | 215 BC | Qin's campaign against the Xiongnu | Qin dynasty | Xiongnu |
215 BC | 168 BC | Macedonian Wars | Roman Republic | Macedonian Empire |
215 BC | 205 BC | First Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Aetolian League Pergamon Sparta Elis Messenia |
Macedonia Achaean League |
214 BC | 214 BC | Qin's campaign against the Yue tribes | Qin dynasty | Baiyue |
c. 210 BC | c. 206 BC | Seleucid invasion of Bactria | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
209 BC | 206 BC | Fall of the Qin dynasty | Rebel forces of the six states | Qin dynasty |
209 BC | 209 BC | Dazexiang uprising Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Qin dynasty | Chen Sheng's and Wu Guang's troops revived Kingdom of Chu peasants |
209 BC | 208 BC | Xiang Liang's Rebellion Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Qin dynasty | Xiang Liang's troops Kuaiji revived Kingdom of Chu |
209 BC | 206 BC | Liu Bang's Insurrection against the Qin dynasty Part of the Fall of the Qin dynasty |
Liu Bang's troops Yan Zhao Qi Wei |
Qin dynasty |
209 BC | 88 BC | Seleucid–Parthian wars | Parthian Empire | Seleucid Empire |
208 BC | c. 206 BC | Siege of Bactra Part of the Seleucid invasion of Bactria |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
206 BC | 202 BC | Chu-Han contention | Han | Western Chu |
205 BC | 200 BC | Cretan War | Rhodes Pergamum Byzantium Cyzicus Athens Knossos |
Macedon Hierapytna Olous Aetolia Spartan pirates Acarnania |
200 BC | 196 BC | Second Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Pergamon Rhodes |
Macedon |
200 BC | 198 BC | Han invasion of the Xiongnu | Xiongnu | Han dynasty |
195 BC | 195 BC | Roman-Spartan War | Roman Republic Achaean League Macedon Pergamum Rhodes |
Sparta |
191 BC | 188 BC | Roman-Syrian War | Roman Republic Achaean League Macedon Pergamum Rhodes |
Seleucid Empire Aetolian League Athamania |
189 BC | 189 BC | Galatian War | Roman Republic Pergamum |
Galatia |
180 BC | 175 BC | Bactrian Expansion into India | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | Shunga Empire Remnants of the Maurya Empire |
179 BC | 175 BC | Dardanian-Bastarnae war | Kingdom of Dardania | Bastarnae
Supported by: |
171 BC | 168 BC | Third Macedonian War Part of the Macedonian Wars |
Roman Republic Pergamon |
Macedon |
170 BC | 170 BC | Usurpation of Eucratides | Troops of Eucratides I | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
c. 167 BC | c. 167 BC | Parthian invasion into Bactria | Parthian Empire Loyalists to the Euthydemid dynasty |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
167 BC | 160 BC | Maccabean Revolt | Judea | Seleucid Empire |
162 BC | c. 70 BC | Nomadic invasions into Bactria | Yuezhi Scythians, mainly the Saka Wusun |
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom |
155 BC | 139 BC | Lusitanian War | Roman Republic | Lusitanian tribes |
154 BC | 154 BC | Rebellion of the Seven States | Han Dynasty | Wu Chu Zhao Jiaoxi Jiaodong Zichuan Jinan |
138 BC | 111 BC | Han campaigns against Minyue Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han Dynasty | Minyue |
135 BC | 71 BC | Roman Servile Wars | Roman Republic | Revolting slaves |
135 BC | 132 BC | First Servile War Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic | Slaves of Sicily |
133 BC | 89 BC | Han–Xiongnu War | Han empire | Xiongnu |
123 BC | 121 BC | Roman conquest of the Balearic Islands | Roman Republic | Balearic pirates |
122 BC | 105 BC | Jugurthine War | Roman Republic | Numidia |
113 BC | 101 BC | Cimbrian War | Roman Republic | Cimbri, Teutons |
111 BC | 111 BC | Han–Nanyue War Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han Dynasty | Nanyue |
109 BC | 109 BC | Han campaigns against Dian Part of the Han wars against the Baiyue |
Han Dynasty | Dian Kingdom |
109 BC | 108 BC | Gojoseon–Han War | Han Dynasty | Wiman Joseon |
107 BC | 88 BC | Civil War of Ptolemy Lathyros | Egypt (Ptolemy IX Soter) Cyprus Phoenicia |
Egypt (Cleopatra III) Judea (103-93) Nabatea (103-93) |
104 BC | 101 BC | War of the Heavenly Horses | Han Dynasty | Dayuan |
104 BC | 100 BC | Second Servile War Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic | Slaves of Sicily |
93 BC | 93 BC | Battle of Gadara | Nabataean Kingdom | Hasmonean dynasty |
93 BC | 87 BC | Judean Civil War | Sadducees | Pharisees |
91 BC | 88 BC | Social War | Roman Republic | Cities of Italy under Marsi and Samnium |
89 BC | 63 BC | Mithridatic Wars | Roman Republic | Kingdom of Pontus |
89 BC | 85 BC | First Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic Kingdom of Bithynia |
Kingdom of Pontus Greek rebels |
88 BC | 87 BC | Sulla's first civil war | ||
87 BC | 85 BC | Armenian–Parthian War | Parthian Empire | |
84 BC | 84 BC | Battle of Cana | Nabataean Kingdom | Seleucid Empire |
83 BC | 82 BC | Second Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic | Kingdom of Pontus |
82 BC | 81 BC | Sulla's second civil war | Optimates | Populares |
73 BC | 71 BC | Third Servile War or Spartacist Rebellion Part of the Roman Servile Wars |
Roman Republic | Army of escaped slaves under Spartacus |
74 BC | 63 BC | Third Mithridatic War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Roman Republic Bithynia |
Kingdom of Pontus Kingdom of Armenia |
67 BC | 63 BC | Hasmonean Civil War Part of the Mithridatic Wars |
Pharisees Roman Republic Nabatean Kingdom |
Sadducees |
66 BC | 217 AD | Roman–Parthian Wars | Roman Republic | Parthian Empire |
65 BC | 65 BC | Pompey's campaign in Iberia and Albania | Roman Republic | Iberian Kingdom Caucasian Albania |
58 BC | 50 BC | Gallic Wars | Roman Republic | Gallic tribes Belgic tribes British tribes Aquitanian tribes Germanic tribes Iberian tribes |
55 BC | 54 BC | Caesar's invasions of Britain | Roman Republic Trinovantes |
Britons |
53 BC | 51 BC | Parthian War of Marcus Licinius Crassus |
Parthian Empire | Roman Republic |
49 BC | 45 BC | Caesar's Civil War | Julius Caesar and supporters Populares |
Roman Senate Optimates |
48 BC | 47 BC | Pontic War | Roman Republic | Kingdom of Pontus |
44 BC | 30 BC | Roman civil wars | ||
44 BC | 44 BC | Post-Caesarian civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
||
44 BC | 42 BC | Liberators' civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
Second Triumvirate | Liberatores |
44 BC | 36 BC | Sicilian revolt Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic | Sextus Pompeius and his troops |
41 BC | 40 BC | Perusine War | Roman Republic | Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius |
41 BC | 40 BC | Fulvia's civil war Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic | Forces of Fulvia and Lucius Antonius |
32 BC | 30 BC | Final War of the Roman Republic Part of the Roman civil wars |
Roman Republic (supporters of Octavian) | Ptolemaic Egypt and the supporters of Mark Antony |
40 BC | 33 BC | Antony's Parthian War | ||
29 BC | 19 BC | Cantabrian Wars | Roman Empire | Cantabri Astures |
19 BC | 19 BC | War with the Garamantes | Roman Empire | Garamantes |
1 AD – 999 AD
References
- Peter Kaplony: „Er ist ein Liebling der Frauen“ – Ein „neuer“ König und eine neue Theorie zu den Kronprinzen sowie zu den Staatsgöttinnen (Kronengöttinnen) der 1./2. Dynastie. In: Manfred Bietak: Ägypten und Levante. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 2006 ISBN 978-3-7001-6668-9; page 126–127.
- Dietrich Wildung: Die Rolle ägyptischer Könige im Bewußtsein ihrer Nachwelt. page 36–41.
- Wolfgang Helck: Untersuchungen zur Thinitenzeit. (Ägyptologische Abhandlungen, Vol. 45). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1987, ISBN 3-447-02677-4; page 117
- Orrieux, Claude. 1999. A History Of Ancient Greece. Wiley, p. 256, ISBN 0-631-20309-5.
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