List of wars: 1945–1989
This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War in Europe, La Violencia in South America, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America.
1945–1949
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||||||
| 8 May 1945 | 1950 | Crusader insurgency | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Crusaders | ||||
| 1945 | 1945 | 1945 Khuzestan revolt[1] | ||||||
| November 1945 | Spring 1946 | 1945 Hazara Rebellion | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Hazara rebels under Ebrāhim Beg | ||||
| 15 August 1945 | Ongoing
[Stalemate in 1953] |
Korean conflict |
Medical support
| |||||
| 17 August 1945 | 27 December 1949 | Indonesian National Revolution |  |
  .svg.png){kind=small} | ||||
| 15 November 1945 | 15 December 1946 | Iran crisis of 1946 | .svg.png){kind=small} .svg.png){kind=small} |
   | ||||
| 30 March 1946 | 16 October 1949 | Greek Civil War | .svg.png){kind=small}
|
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| ||||
| 4 July 1946 | 17 May 1954 | Hukbalahap rebellion (post-WWII) |  |
 | ||||
| September 1946 | November 1946 | Autumn Uprising of 1946 in Korea | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Peasant rebels | ||||
| October 1946 | October 1946 | Punnapra-Vayalar uprising |  |
Laborers in Punnapra and Vayalar | ||||
| 19 December 1946 | 1 August 1954 | First Indochina War Indochina Wars |
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.svg.png){kind=small} Supported by: | ||||
| 7 March 1947 | 20 August 1947 | Paraguayan Civil War (1947) | .svg.png){kind=small}  |
   | ||||
| June 1947 | October 1947 | 1947 Poonch Rebellion | People of Poonch and Mirpur; Muslim Conference
Supported by: |
Maharaja Hari Singh and his Dogra forces | ||||
| 1947 | 1947 | Integration of Junagadh |  |
 | ||||
| 1947 | 1962 | Romanian anti-communist resistance movement | .svg.png){kind=small} |
 | ||||
| 22 October 1947 | 5 January 1949 | Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 | Both sides claim victory | 29 March 1947 | November 1948 | Malagasy Uprising | |
Malagasy rebels |
| 29 November 1947 | 14 May 1948 | 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine Part of the 1948 Palestine war |
 |
 | ||||
| 1948[4] or 1947[5] | 1949 | Safi Rebellion[4][5] | |
Safi rebels | ||||
| 20 February 1948 | 25 February 1948 | 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état |  |
 | ||||
| 12 March 1948 | 24 April 1948 | Costa Rican Civil War |  |
.svg.png){kind=small} | ||||
| 2 April 1948 | Ongoing | Internal conflict in Burma | .svg.png){kind=small}
|
Anti-government factions:
Supported by: | ||||
| 3 April 1948 | May 1949 | Jeju uprising | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Workers' Party of South Korea | ||||
| 9 April 1948 | 1958 | La Violencia |   |
 | ||||
| 14 May 1948 | 10 March 1949 | 1948 Arab–Israeli War Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict |
|
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| 16 June 1948 | 12 July 1960 | Malayan Emergency | .svg.png){kind=small}    |
  .svg.png){kind=small} | ||||
| 13 September 1948 | 18 September 1948 | Operation Polo | |
 | ||||
| 18 September 1948 | October 1948 | Madiun Affair Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
|
People's Democratic Front Indonesian Socialist Party | ||||
| September 1948 | October 1948 | Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion | .svg.png){kind=small} |
Communist Rebels | ||||
| 1948 | 25 June 1950 | Pre-Korean War insurgency[6] | |
Anti-government insurgents | ||||
| 1949 | 1949 | 1949 Hazara Rebellion | |
Hazara rebels under Qurban Zawar | ||||
| 1949 | 29 October 1956 | Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
|
| ||||
| 26 February 1949 | Palace Rebellion | |
Supporters of Pridi Phanomyong | |||||
| 1949 | 1951 | Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China | |
 | ||||
| 7 August 1949 | 1965 | Darul Islam Insurgency Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
|
 | ||||
| 1949 | Ongoing | Afghanistan–Pakistan skirmishes | Supported by: |
 Supported by: | ||||
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1950–1959
| Start | Finish | Name of conflict | Belligerents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victorious party (if applicable) | Defeated party (if applicable) | |||
| 1950 | 1961 | Buraimi War | ||
| 9 January 1950 | 1958 | Kuomintang Islamic insurgency | |
 |
| 22 January 1950 | 23 January 1950 | APRA coup d'état Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
|
Legion of Ratu Adil |
| 5 April 1950 | 21 April 1950 | Makassar Uprising Part of the Indonesian National Revolution |
|
Ambonese Veterans |
| 12 June 1950 | 15 June 1950 | La Revolución del 50 |  |
Rebels |
| 6 October 1950 | 19 October 1950 | Battle of Chamdo | |
 |
| 30 October 1950 | Utuado Uprising | |
 | |
| San Juan Nationalist revolt | ||||
| Jayuya Uprising | ||||
| 25 June 1950 | 27 July 1953[7] | Korean War Part of the Korean conflict |
Medical support
| |
| 29 June 1951 | Manhattan Rebellion | |
Rebel naval units | |
| 14 April 1951 | 13 November 1966 | Reprisal operations | |
|
| 1951 | 1951 | 1951 Anglo-Egyptian War[9] | |
|
| 1952 | 1952 | Harazajat peasant's revolt[10] | |
Rebels |
| 1952 | 1955 | Invasion of Hamasa |  Supported by:
|
.svg.png){kind=small} Supported by:
|
| Summer 1952 | 1960 | Mau Mau Uprising | |
 |
| 10 March 1953 | Air battle over Merklín | |
| |
| 31 May 1953 | 2 June 1953 | Uprising in Plzeň (1953) | |
Plzeň workers |
| 16 June 1953 | 17 June 1953 | Uprising of 1953 in East Germany | |
East German demonstrators |
| 26 July 1953 | 1 January 1959 | Cuban Revolution |  |
 |
| 1954 | Ongoing | Xinjiang conflict | |
 Including:
|
| 16 May 1954 | 26 June 1954 | Kengir uprising | |
 |
| 3 September 1954 | 1 May 1955 | First Taiwan Strait Crisis | |
|
| 13 June 1954 | Coup d'état of Yanaon | |
| |
| 22 July 1954 | 11 August 1954 | Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli | |
 |
| 23 June 1958 | 22 September 1958 | Second Taiwan Strait Crisis | |
|
| 1954 | 1959 | Jebel Akhdar War | 
|
|
| 1 November 1954 | 19 March 1962 | Algerian War | .svg.png){kind=small}  |
  |
| 1954 | 1962 | Café Wars | |
|
| 1955 | 1955 | Preventive Strike of Marechal Lott | ||
| 1955 | 1955 | Afghan tribal revolt of 1955[11][4] | |
Rebels |
| 1955 | 1955 | Calderonista Invasion of Costa Rica |  |
Calderonistas |
| 1955 | 1959 | Rebellion against British Ruling by Greek Cypriots (EOKA) |  |
|
| 1955 | 1964 | Cameroonian Independence War | |
 |
| 1955 | 1957 | Upper Yafa uprisings[12] | |
Rebels |
| 18 August 1955 | 27 March 1972 | First Sudanese Civil War |    |
 .svg.png){kind=small}  |
| 1 November 1955 | 30 April 1975 | Vietnam War |    .svg.png){kind=small} Supported by:
|
  .svg.png){kind=small}  Supported by:
|
| 28 June 1956 | 30 June 1956 | Poznań Uprising | |
Strike Committee |
| 23 October 1956 | 11 November 1956 | Hungarian Revolution of 1956 | .svg.png){kind=small} |
.svg.png){kind=small} |
| 29 October 1956 | 7 November 1956 | Suez Crisis | |
|
| 2 November 1956 | 14 November 1956 | Quỳnh Lưu Uprising | |
Anti-communist rebels |
| 23 October 1957 | 30 June 1958 | Ifni War | .svg.png){kind=small} |
 |
| Late 1950s | Late 1950s | Anti-taxation uprising in Afghanistan[15] | |
Hazara rebels |
| 15 July 1958 | 25 October 1958 | 1958 Lebanon crisis | |
  |
| 14 July 1958 | 14 July Revolution | |
 | |
| December 1958 | September 1959 | North Vietnamese invasion of Laos Part of the Vietnam War and the Laotian Civil War |
|
|
| 30 December 1958 | 15 September 1959 | Mexico–Guatemala conflict |  |
 |
| 1958 | 1961 | Permesta | |
Permesta rebels |
| 7 March 1959 | 11 March 1959 | 1959 Mosul uprising | .svg.png){kind=small} |
 |
| 10 March 1959 | 23 March 1959 | 1959 Tibetan uprising | |
|
| 23 May 1959 | 2 December 1975 | Laotian Civil War | Supported by:
|
Supported by:
|
| 1959 | 1965 | Escambray Rebellion | |
Anti-communist guerrillas |
| 1959 | 1959 | Pashtun Revolt in Kandahar[16] | |
Pashtun rebels |
| 15 June 1959 | 18 June 1959 | Upper Yafa disturbances[17] (Further info: House of commons debate) |
|
Rebels Supported by: |
| 1959 | 1959 | Cuban invasion of Panama[18] |  |
|
| 1959 | 1959 | Cuban invasion of the Dominican Republic[19] |  |
|
| 31 July 1959 | 20 October 2011 | Basque conflict |  |
 |
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1960–1969
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1970–1979
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1980–1989
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See also
- List of wars 1990–2002
- List of wars 2003–present
References
- "Iran : the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Retrieved 9 April 2019.
New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
- "Českoslovenští lékaři stáli v korejské válce na straně KLDR. Jejich mise stále vyvolává otazníky" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 11 April 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2016.
- "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- Khan, Hafeez R. (1960). "Afghanistan and Pakistan". Pakistan Horizon. 13 (1): 55. ISSN 0030-980X. JSTOR 41392239.
1933: Siege of Matun, the capital of the Afghan province of Khost, by the Mohmands. 1937: Uprising of the Mohmands, the Shinwaris and the Sulayman Khel section of the Ghilzais. 1938: Abortive tribal movement under the Shami Pir to oust King Zahir Shah. 1948-49: Rebellion of the Safi tribes. 1955: Abortive tribal movement on Kabul
- Robinson, Francis (4 November 2010). The New Cambridge History of Islam: Volume 5, The Islamic World in the Age of Western Dominance. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781316175781.
In addition, tension between the government and the Bānki Millī group and the Ṣāfī Pashtūn tribal revolt (1947– 9) in Nangarhār Province brought Muḥammad Dāʾūd, who brutally suppressed it, to national attention.
- Frank, R.B.; Clark, W.K. (2007). MacArthur: A Biography. St. Martin's Press. p. 150. ISBN 9780230610767. Retrieved 2 December 2014.
- US State Department statement regarding "Korea: Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission" and the Armistice Agreement "which ended the Korean War."
- "Romania's "Fraternal Support" to North Korea during the Korean War, 1950–1953". Wilson Centre. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- Egypt 1951 War with Britain, Globalsecurity.org
- Giustozzi, Antonio (2008). "AFGHANISTAN: TRANSITION WITHOUT END" (PDF). p. 21.
The ‘peasant’ revolt of Harazajat in 1952 has also been attributed to the abuses of the state administration (Davydov 1967: 162). In this case, the revolt was immediate because the population was still well armed following the civil war, but my hypothesis is that elsewhere the ‘imperial’ system of oppression and exclusion and the patrimonial system of administration were slowly preparing the ground for future explosions, should the opportunity arise.
- Giustozzi, Antonio (2008). "Afghanistan: Transition without end" (PDF). Crisis States Research Centre. p. 36.
The last tribal revolt of the pre-1978 period was easily crushed in 1955.
- Waldemar Gruschke, Markenländer-Lexikon, vol. 3 N–Sh, 2006, p. 83, ISBN 3-8334-4936-5
- "Israel Routs Egypt"
- "Nasser lost the war in military terms"
- Jalālzaʾī, Mūsá Ḵẖān (2002). Afghanistan's internal security threats: the dynamics of ethnic and sectarian violence. Dua Publications. p. 114.
In the late 1950s Hazaras again organized an armed insurrection in opposition to the imposition of heavy taxes. The state pacified the resistance by repealing taxes levied on the Hazaras and imprisoned the leaders of the rebellion, including Mohammad Ebrahim Beg, known as Bacha-e- Gaw Sawar, Khawja Naeem and Sayed Mohammad Esmail Balkhi. Ebrahim, who compromised his principles, was later released from jail, while Balkhi remained there until 1964.
- Innocent, Malou (2011). "Should America Liberate Afghanistan's Women?" (PDF). p. 35, 36.
Yet past efforts to reform, reshape or otherwise revamp Afghan society have only served to unite insular tribal, ethnic and regional-based communities against the imposition of centralised control. Instances of this include the Safi Rebellion (1945–46); the Pashtun revolt in Kandahar against provincial taxes and schools for girls (1959); an Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley (1975); and resistance to land reform, education policies and family law in Nuristan and Herat (1978). These rebellions were triggered when Kabul-based modernists attempted to control the social environment of the more conservative rural hinterland.
- "Upper Yafa (Disturbances): 7 Jul 1959: House of Commons debates". TheyWorkForYou. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
- "Rubén Miró y la invasión de cubanos a Panamá" (in Spanish). Panama City: La Estrella de Panamá. 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- Lora, J. Armando. "Invasión" (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- Reed & Raschke (2010), p. 37.
- Associate Professor Department of International Relations Jae Ho Chung; Jae Ho Chung; Tao-chiu Lam (16 October 2009). China's Local Administration: Traditions and Changes in the Sub-National Hierarchy. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-135-20372-6.
- Algiers putsch of 1961
- Battle of Bab El Oued
- Flores, Victor (28 September 2013). "Los cubanos son los artífices del fraude electoral en Venezuela". El País (in Spanish). Madrid: Ediciones El País. Retrieved 14 September 2018.
- "17. French Somaliland (1956-1977)". uca.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2020.
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- "Does Supply-Induced Scarcity Drive Violent Conflicts in the African Sahel? The Case of the Tuareg Rebellion in Northern Mali" (Nov. 2008) Journal of Peace Research Vol. 45, No. 6
- Karlos Manlupig. "Mamasapano: Sleepy town roused by SAF-MILF clash". Rappler. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
- Anak Agung Banyu Perwita (2007). Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond. NIAS Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-87-91114-92-2.
- "Khadafy admits aiding Muslim seccesionists". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 5 August 1986. p. 2.
- Paul J. Smith (21 September 2004). Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia: Transnational Challenges to States and Regional Stability. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 194–. ISBN 978-0-7656-3626-3.
- William Larousse (1 January 2001). A Local Church Living for Dialogue: Muslim-Christian Relations in Mindanao-Sulu, Philippines : 1965-2000. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. pp. 151 & 162. ISBN 978-88-7652-879-8.
- Michelle Ann Miller (2012). Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 291–. ISBN 978-981-4379-97-7.
- Tan, Andrew T/H. (2009). A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 230, 238. ISBN 978-1847207180.
- Isak Svensson (27 November 2014). International Mediation Bias and Peacemaking: Taking Sides in Civil Wars. Routledge. pp. 69–. ISBN 978-1-135-10544-0.
- Kristine Angeli Sabillo. "New al-Qaeda-inspired group eyed in Mindanao blasts—terror expert". Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- "MILF says MNLF joins fray on side of BIFM". InterAksyon.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- "Abu Sayyaf Group (Philippines, Islamist separatists)". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- Miani 2011, p. 74.
- Peter Bergen, CNN National Security Analyst (8 March 2015). "ISIS goes global". CNN. Retrieved 29 June 2015.
- "Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS". Rappler. Retrieved 18 July 2015.
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- Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict between India and Pakistan: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2.
India's decisive victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war and emergence of independent Bangladesh dramatically transformed the power balance of South Asia
- Kemp, Geoffrey (2010). The East Moves West India, China, and Asia's Growing Presence in the Middle East. Brookings Institution Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-8157-0388-4.
However, India's decisive victory over Pakistan in 1971 led the Shah to pursue closer relations with India
- Byman, Daniel (2005). Deadly connections: States that Sponsor Terrorism. Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-521-83973-0.
India's decisive victory in 1971 led to the signing of the Simla Agreement in 1972
- Ruzindana, Augustine. "Remembering the Aborted 1972 Invasion by Ugandan Exiles." Daily Monitor. September 14, 2014. Accessed December 31, 2015.
- Shazly, p. 278.
- Perez, Louis A. (2014). Cuba Between Reform And Revolution (Paperback ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0199301447.
Cuba also dispatched combat troops to Syria in 1973 during the Yom Kipur War
- Gott, Cuba, A New History, p. 280.
- Mahjoub Tobji (2006). Les officiers de Sa Majesté: Les dérives des généraux marocains 1956–2006. 107: Fayard. ISBN 978-2213630151.CS1 maint: location (link)
- Tripp, Charles (25 February 2013). The Power and the People: Paths of Resistance in the Middle East. Cambridge University Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-1-139-85124-4.
- Kapur, S. Paul (2007). Dangerous Deterrent: Nuclear Weapons Proliferation and Conflict in South Asia. Stanford University Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0804755504.
- "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. 31 July 1989.
- Pervez Musharraf (2006). In the Line of Fire: A Memoir. Free Press. ISBN 0-7432-8344-9.(pp. 68–69)
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