List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita

This is a list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita.

Annual production-based CO₂ emissions per capita from 1900 to 2017, globally and for each country.[1]

CO₂ emissions per capita (production-based), 2017 (Our World in Data).

2019 variwide chart “Worldwide CO2 emissions”

The first section is devoted to emissions based on the production of goods and services within each country (also known as territorial-based emissions). It provides data regarding carbon dioxide emissions from the burning of fossil fuels and cement manufacture but not emissions from land-use, land-use change and forestry (which includes deforestation). Emissions from international shipping or bunker fuels are also not included in national figures,[2] which can make a significant difference for small countries with important ports.

The second section provides data regarding emissions based on consumption of goods and services in each country. In addition to the emissions from goods and services produced locally, consumption-based accounting also includes the emissions from the consumption of goods and services produced abroad, i.e. imports, while it excludes emissions from the production of goods and services consumed abroad, i.e. exports. As it takes into account the emissions embodied in international trade, it is thus also known as trade-adjusted emissions accounting.

Carbon dioxide is the most important, though not the only anthropogenic greenhouse gas. For a more complete idea of how a country influences climate change, gases such as methane and nitrous oxide should be taken into account. This is particularly so in agricultural economies.

Carbon dioxide emissions are also known for earlier periods. A study of a global sample of twelve countries provide estimates for CO
₂ emissions since 1800 and explores the long-run drivers of carbon dioxide emissions by decomposing changes in carbon emissions into population, income, technological and energy mix changes.[3]

Production-based emissions: annual carbon dioxide emissions in tons per capita

CO₂ emissions by country/region name (only fossil fuels and cement manufacture, metric tons per capita for values up to 2014)[4], 2015 and 2018 figures are from Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR) and include all human activities leading to climate relevant emissions, except biomass/biofuel combustion (short-cycle carbon)[5]
	1980	1985	1990	1995	2000	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2018
Afghanistan	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Albania	1.9	2.7	1.7	0.7	1.0	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.6
Algeria	3.4	3.2	3.0	3.3	2.8	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.3	3.5	3.5	3.7	3.9	3.9
American Samoa	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	..
Andorra	..	..	7.5	6.7	8.0	6.4	6.1	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.9	6.0
Angola	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.8	0.6	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.0
Antigua and Barbuda	1.9	3.6	4.2	3.7	4.1	5.2	5.4	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.4	6.2	6.2
Argentina	3.9	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.8	4.7	4.4	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.5	4.7	4.9	4.7
Armenia	..	..	..	1.1	1.1	1.9	1.5	1.5	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.7	2.0
Aruba	..	..	26.4	20.8	26.2	26.2	25.9	24.7	24.5	13.2	8.4	8.4	9.2	9.3
Australia	15.0	15.3	15.5	15.6	17.2	18.2	18.2	17.7	17.5	17.1	16.1	15.4	16.9	16.8
Austria	6.9	7.2	7.5	7.5	7.8	8.3	7.5	8.1	7.7	7.4	7.4	6.9	8.0	8.2
Azerbaijan	..	..	..	4.3	3.7	4.1	3.6	3.4	3.6	3.8	3.8	3.9	3.4	3.5
Bahamas	37.9	6.4	7.6	6.0	5.6	4.3	4.6	4.6	5.1	5.3	7.4	6.3	7.7	7.7
Bahrain	21.9	24.3	25.1	26.3	28.1	26.7	23.8	23.6	22.4	20.5	23.8	23.4	24.6	21.8
Bangladesh	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6
Barbados	2.7	3.3	4.1	3.1	4.4	5.8	5.8	5.3	5.4	5.2	5.1	4.5	11.2	11.6
Belarus	..	..	..	6.0	5.4	6.6	6.4	6.6	6.8	6.7	6.7	6.7	6.4	6.8
Belgium	13.7	10.6	10.6	11.1	11.2	9.8	9.2	10.2	9.0	8.5	8.7	8.3	9.2	9.2
Belize	1.3	1.2	1.7	1.8	1.6	1.4	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.2	1.2
Benin	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
Bermuda	8.0	7.9	8.5	8.9	8.4	9.9	7.3	9.3	6.9	7.4	7.1	8.8	6.9	7.2
Bhutan	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.7	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.6	1.9
Bolivia	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	..	..	..	0.9	3.7	5.4	5.5	5.7	6.5	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.8	7.8
Botswana	1.0	1.0	2.0	1.9	2.2	2.3	1.9	2.3	2.0	2.0	2.5	3.2	3.2	3.2
Brazil	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.4
British Virgin Islands	2.7	3.6	4.0	4.6	5.0	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.3	6.2	6.1	6.1	4.9	4.8
Brunei	35.5	11.6	23.9	16.1	14.1	24.0	20.5	21.1	24.6	24.2	19.2	22.1	15.6	16.0
Bulgaria	8.7	10.0	8.5	6.9	5.3	6.8	5.7	6.0	6.7	6.1	5.5	5.9	6.8	6.3
Burkina Faso	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Burundi	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cape Verde	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.0	1.0	0.9	1.6	1.9
Cambodia	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.7
Cameroon	0.5	0.6	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.6
Canada	18.0	16.3	15.7	15.9	17.4	16.9	16.0	15.7	15.6	14.9	14.6	15.2	16.4	16.1
Cayman Islands	10.0	9.9	10.0	11.5	11.2	11.0	10.3	10.0	10.4	9.3	9.2	9.2	8.2	8.1
Central African Republic	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Chad	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chile	2.2	1.8	2.5	2.9	3.9	4.3	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.8	4.7	4.8	5.0
China	1.5	1.9	2.2	2.8	2.7	5.7	6.0	6.6	7.2	7.4	7.6	7.5	7.7	8.0
Colombia	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.8
Comoros	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Republic of the Congo	0.2	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.2	1.3
Cook Islands	..	..	2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.3	2.4
Costa Rica	1.0	0.8	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.8
Ivory Coast	0.8	0.7	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
Croatia	..	..	..	3.6	4.4	5.1	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.2	4.1	4.0	4.4	4.7
Cuba	3.2	3.2	3.2	2.4	2.3	2.7	2.6	3.4	3.2	3.2	3.0	3.0	2.7	2.4
Curaçao	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	39.4	33.9	37.7	46.7	52.1
Cyprus	4.7	4.4	5.7	6.3	7.3	7.9	7.4	6.9	6.6	6.1	5.2	5.3	5.5	6.3
Czech Republic	..	..	..	12.0	12.1	11.2	10.3	10.7	10.2	9.6	9.4	9.2	10.1	10.4
Denmark	11.8	11.7	9.8	10.9	9.6	8.5	8.1	8.4	7.3	6.5	6.9	5.9	6.0	5.8
Djibouti	1.0	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1
Dominica	0.5	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7
Dominican Republic	1.1	1.1	1.3	2.0	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3
Ecuador	1.7	2.1	1.6	2.0	1.6	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.8	2.7	2.6
Egypt	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.5	2.0	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.5
El Salvador	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.2
Equatorial Guinea	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.7	5.2	5.1	4.9	6.2	4.9	4.8	4.7	3.0	2.5
Eritrea	..	..	..	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	..	..	..	0.1	0.2
Estonia	..	..	..	12.2	10.6	13.1	10.9	13.6	14.0	13.3	15.1	14.8	15.1	18.6
Eswatini	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.5	1.1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9
Ethiopia	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
Falkland Islands	..	..	6.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	13.0	13.6
Faroe Islands	..	..	0.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0
Fiji	1.3	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
Finland	12.2	10.1	10.4	10.3	10.1	10.6	10.0	11.6	10.5	9.1	8.7	8.7	8.4	8.8
France	9.1	7.1	6.4	5.9	5.9	5.7	5.4	5.4	5.1	5.1	5.1	4.6	5.0	5.0
French Guiana	..	..	3.2	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	2.7	2.6
French Polynesia	1.9	3.3	2.2	2.0	2.4	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0	2.9	1.9	2.0
Gabon	9.1	7.6	4.7	4.3	3.8	2.7	2.7	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.9	2.8	3.4	3.2
Gambia	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Georgia	..	..	..	0.5	1.0	1.3	1.6	1.6	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.6	2.8
Germany	..	..	..	10.6	10.1	9.5	8.8	9.3	9.1	9.2	9.4	8.9	9.6	9.1
Ghana	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7
Gibraltar	2.9	1.5	4.9	9.1	10.7	13.0	14.0	14.0	13.5	13.7	14.5	15.5	16.8	19.6
Greece	5.3	6.1	7.3	7.5	8.5	8.7	8.3	7.5	7.2	7.2	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.5
Greenland	11.2	9.6	10.0	9.0	9.5	11.7	10.2	11.7	12.4	10.0	9.8	9.0	9.2	9.4
Grenada	0.5	0.6	1.1	1.5	1.9	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.9	2.3	2.6	2.7
Guadeloupe	..	..	2.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.0	5.2
Guam	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Guatemala	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.2
Guinea	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guinea-Bissau	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Guyana	2.3	1.8	1.5	1.9	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.6	2.2	2.5
Haiti	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3
Honduras	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Hong Kong	3.3	4.2	4.8	5.1	6.1	6.3	6.0	5.8	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.1
Hungary	8.1	8.1	6.7	5.8	5.5	5.5	4.8	5.0	4.8	4.5	4.3	4.3	4.8	5.4
Iceland	8.2	6.7	7.8	7.3	7.7	6.7	6.4	6.2	5.9	5.6	5.9	6.1	11.6	12.1
India	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.9
Indonesia	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.1	1.2	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.5	2.6	1.9	1.8	1.9	2.1
Iran	3.1	3.4	3.7	4.5	5.6	7.4	7.5	7.7	7.8	8.0	8.0	8.3	7.8	8.9
Iraq	3.3	2.9	2.7	3.7	3.1	3.2	3.5	3.6	4.2	4.7	4.9	4.8	4.4	4.8
Ireland	7.7	7.6	8.9	9.1	10.8	9.6	8.9	8.8	7.8	7.7	7.5	7.3	8.1	7.7
Isle of Man	..	..	..	..	..	..	8.0	8.2	8.2	8.2	8.2	..	..	..
Israel	5.5	5.9	7.8	9.2	9.6	9.3	8.6	9.0	8.9	9.5	8.3	7.9	8.3	7.9
Italy	6.9	6.6	7.4	7.6	7.9	7.6	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.2	5.7	5.3	6.0	5.8
Jamaica	3.9	2.2	3.1	3.6	3.9	3.7	2.8	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.8	2.6	2.6	2.7
Japan	8.1	7.6	8.9	9.4	9.6	9.4	8.6	9.1	9.3	9.6	9.8	9.5	9.6	9.4
Jordan	2.0	2.9	2.9	3.0	3.0	3.3	3.2	2.9	2.9	3.1	2.9	3.0	2.8	2.6
Kazakhstan	..	..	..	10.7	7.9	14.9	13.3	15.2	15.6	14.5	15.4	14.4	14.6	16.8
Kenya	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
Kiribati	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3
North Korea	..	..	6.5	..	3.0	2.9	2.9	2.7	1.9	2.0	1.4	1.6	1.0	1.2
South Korea	3.5	4.4	5.8	8.3	9.5	10.3	10.3	11.4	11.8	11.6	11.7	11.6	12.6	13.6
Kosovo	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.7	..
Kuwait	18.0	16.8	24.3	34.0	26.1	31.2	31.0	29.9	28.5	30.1	27.3	25.2	24.3	23.9
Kyrgyzstan	..	..	..	1.0	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.7
Laos	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.5
Latvia	..	..	..	3.8	2.7	3.6	3.4	3.8	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.9	4.1
Lebanon	2.4	3.0	3.0	4.5	4.7	4.2	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.2
Lesotho	..	..	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	0.3	0.3
Liberia	1.1	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3
Libya	8.4	8.1	8.3	9.3	8.8	9.3	9.5	10.0	6.4	8.5	9.1	9.2	8.3	8.7
Liechtenstein	..	..	..	..	..	1.8	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.2	..	..
Lithuania	..	..	..	4.5	3.5	4.7	4.0	4.3	4.6	4.6	4.3	4.4	4.6	5.0
Luxembourg	30.3	25.0	26.2	20.4	18.9	22.4	20.9	21.6	21.1	20.1	18.5	17.4	16.5	16.9
Macau	2.2	2.6	3.0	3.2	3.8	2.6	3.9	2.6	2.6	2.3	2.1	2.2	1.8	2.0
North Macedonia	..	..	..	5.5	5.9	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.5	4.3	3.8	3.6	3.8	3.9
Madagascar	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	02.	0.2
Malawi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malaysia	2.0	2.3	3.1	5.9	5.4	7.5	7.2	7.8	7.7	7.5	8.0	8.0	8.1	8.0
Maldives	0.3	0.3	0.8	1.0	1.6	2.4	2.5	2.6	2.6	2.9	2.7	3.3	2.0	2.0
Mali	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Malta	3.2	3.6	6.1	5.6	5.3	6.3	5.8	6.2	6.1	6.4	5.5	5.4	4.0	3.5
Marshall Islands	..	..	1.0	1.3	1.5	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.9	1.9	..	..
Martinique	..	..	2.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.1	6.4
Mauritania	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7
Mauritius	0.6	0.7	1.4	1.6	2.3	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.2	3.5
Mexico	3.9	3.7	3.7	3.5	3.9	4.3	4.1	4.0	4.1	4.1	4.0	3.9	3.9	3.8
Federated States of Micronesia	..	..	..	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	..	..
Moldova	..	..	..	3.0	1.0	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	2.0	2.1
Monaco	..	..	..	..	..	2.8	..	..	..	..	..	..	5.0	5.0
Mongolia	4.1	4.7	4.6	3.4	3.1	4.6	4.9	5.1	7.8	9.3	13.5	7.1	5.8	6.3
Montenegro	..	..	..	..	..	4.5	3.0	4.2	4.1	3.8	3.6	3.6	6.0	6.3
Morocco	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.9
Mozambique	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
Myanmar	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.5	0.6
Namibia	..	..	0.0	1.0	0.9	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.1	1.6	1.7	1.7
Nauru	16.7	15.3	13.6	10.7	8.4	4.4	4.1	4.4	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.0	..	..
Nepal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3
Netherlands	12.5	10.2	10.6	11.6	10.9	10.8	10.4	11.0	10.4	10.2	10.3	9.9	10.0	9.5
New Caledonia	14.3	9.4	9.3	10.7	10.5	11.8	12.1	14.2	14.3	14.0	16.1	16.0	18.7	26.2
New Zealand	5.6	6.7	7.1	7.4	8.5	8.0	7.5	7.3	7.2	7.7	7.5	7.7	7.8	7.7
Nicaragua	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0
Niger	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nigeria	0.9	0.8	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6
Norway	9.3	9.8	7.4	7.7	8.8	11.7	11.5	12.3	9.1	9.9	11.5	9.3	8.8	9.4
Oman	5.2	5.8	6.3	7.2	9.7	15.5	14.3	15.6	16.7	17.1	16.5	15.4	18.8	17.6
Pakistan	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0
Palau	12.9	11.8	15.6	13.6	13.0	12.5	12.1	12.4	12.3	12.2	12.3	12.3	56.1	58.0
Panama	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.9	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.3	2.9	2.8
Papua New Guinea	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.5	0.5
Paraguay	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1
Peru	1.4	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.0	1.7	1.8
Philippines	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.2	1.4
Poland	13.1	12.0	9.7	8.9	7.8	8.3	7.8	8.3	8.3	7.9	7.9	7.5	8.0	8.8
Portugal	2.8	2.7	4.2	5.2	6.1	5.3	5.1	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.3	5.0	5.1
Puerto Rico	..	..	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.8	0.9
Qatar	58.5	33.4	24.7	61.9	58.6	46.7	43.5	40.7	41.2	44.6	37.8	45.4	39.4	38.2
Réunion	..	..	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.1	3.4
Romania	8.8	8.5	7.5	5.6	4.0	4.7	4.0	3.9	4.2	4.1	3.6	3.5	4.0	4.1
Russia	..	..	..	11.0	10.6	12.0	11.0	11.7	12.3	12.8	12.4	11.9	11.8	12.1
Rwanda	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Samoa	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.7
San Marino	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	6.0	5.8
São Tomé and Príncipe	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7
Saudi Arabia	17.4	13.1	11.4	12.6	14.3	16.6	17.6	18.9	17.7	19.4	18.1	19.5	19.3	18.6
Senegal	0.6	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
Serbia	..	..	..	..	..	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.8	6.1	6.3	5.3	6.0	6.3
Seychelles	1.5	2.3	2.2	2.6	7.1	8.0	6.0	4.9	3.9	5.0	4.5	5.4	9.5	10.3
Sierra Leone	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Singapore	13.0	12.2	14.6	12.0	12.2	7.5	11.2	11.0	8.7	6.8	10.3	10.3	9.3	9.7
Sint Maarten	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	20.1	19.5	19.5	..	..
Slovakia	..	..	..	7.9	6.7	7.0	6.3	6.7	6.4	6.1	6.1	5.7	6.4	7.0
Slovenia	..	..	..	7.2	7.2	8.6	7.5	7.5	7.4	7.2	6.9	6.2	6.9	7.5
Solomon Islands	0.4	0.6	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
Somalia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
South Africa	7.7	9.6	8.3	8.6	8.3	9.9	9.9	9.2	9.0	8.8	8.7	9.0	8.6	8.3
South Sudan	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4
Spain	5.7	5.2	5.6	6.1	7.3	7.2	6.2	5.8	5.8	5.7	5.1	5.0	5.9	6.0
Sri Lanka	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.1
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	..	..	1.7	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	3.7	4.4
Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.2	1.2	2.6	3.0	3.8	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3	4.4	4.4
Saint Lucia	1.0	1.0	1.2	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.1	2.1
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	..	..	23.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	12.0	12.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.4	0.6	0.8	1.2	1.4	2.1	2.9	2.0	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.9	1.6	1.7
Sudan	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	..	0.4	0.4
Suriname	6.5	4.3	4.3	4.7	4.6	3.8	3.8	4.6	3.7	4.2	3.5	3.6	3.8	4.0
Sweden	8.6	7.5	6.1	6.2	5.6	5.3	4.6	5.5	5.5	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.5	4.5
Switzerland	6.4	6.2	6.3	5.6	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.0	4.7	4.7	5.0	4.3	4.8	4.8
Syria	2.3	2.8	3.0	2.9	3.1	3.3	3.0	2.9	2.7	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.6	1.6
Taiwan	..	..	6.1	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	11.3	12.0
Tajikistan	..	..	..	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.6	0.6	0.7
Tanzania	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Thailand	0.8	0.9	1.6	2.7	2.9	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.6	4.0	4.1
Timor-Leste	..	..	..	..	..	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2
Togo	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4
Tonga	0.4	0.5	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Trinidad and Tobago	15.6	17.7	13.9	13.6	18.8	33.7	34.0	36.1	35.2	33.9	34.5	34.2	26.7	26.2
Tunisia	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.1	2.4	2.4	2.6	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.7	2.8
Turkey	1.7	2.2	2.7	2.9	3.4	4.0	3.9	4.1	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.7	5.1
Turkmenistan	..	..	..	8.1	8.3	11.5	10.1	11.3	12.1	12.3	12.4	12.5	13.4	14.4
Turks and Caicos Islands	..	..	2.5	3.1	3.7	6.1	5.9	6.2	6.0	6.1	6.0	6.1	4.8	4.7
Tuvalu	..	..	0.8	0.8	0.8	1.1	1.1	0.7	0.7	1.0	1.0	1.0	..	..
Uganda	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Ukraine	..	..	..	8.7	6.5	6.7	5.6	6.6	6.3	6.5	6.0	5.0	4.8	4.5
United Arab Emirates	35.4	35.9	28.0	28.8	35.7	22.8	21.9	19.4	19.1	19.8	19.0	23.3	22.1	22.4
United Kingdom	10.3	9.9	9.7	9.3	9.2	8.4	7.6	7.9	7.1	7.4	7.1	6.5	6.3	5.6
United States	20.8	18.9	19.3	19.3	20.2	18.5	17.2	17.4	17.0	16.3	16.3	16.5	16.3	16.1
Uruguay	2.0	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.6	2.5	2.4	1.9	2.3	2.6	2.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
Uzbekistan	..	..	..	4.5	4.9	4.5	3.9	3.6	3.9	3.9	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.1
Vanuatu	0.5	0.9	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.3
Venezuela	5.9	5.8	6.2	6.0	6.2	6.4	6.3	6.5	6.0	6.6	6.1	6.0	5.1	3.7
Vietnam	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.7	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.6	1.8	2.2	2.8
United States Virgin Islands	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
West Bank and Gaza	..	..	..	..	0.3	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	..	..	..
Yemen	0.4	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.1	1.0	0.8	0.7	1.0	0.9	0.5	0.4
Zambia	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
Zimbabwe	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.1	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8

CO₂ emissions from 1990 to 2011 with rank by 2009 emissions (only fossil fuels and cement manufacture, metric tons per capita)[6]Data include emissions from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes, such as the production of cement, and does not include land use.[7]
Rank	Country	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1.	Qatar	25.2	36.7	54.3	60.9	58.7	58.6	59.2	65.8	57.0	53.3	56.3	43.2	40.9	41.8	50.5	64.2	49.5	55.4	48.6	44.0	42.6	44.0
2.	Trinidad and Tobago	13.9	17.1	17.0	13.5	15.8	16.6	17.1	15.0	15.0	17.7	18.9	19.2	20.6	21.2	24.0	23.5	26.1	27.9	37.3	35.8	38.3	37.1
3.	Netherlands Antilles	32.6	26.9	22.6	35.0	34.3	34.1	32.5	34.2	1.5	11.6	31.6	32.2	31.0	30.1	31.3	30.7	29.4	32.5	31.9	31.0
4.	Kuwait	19.0	5.1	10.0	16.9	20.8	30.8	28.5	33.8	32.3	31.4	31.9	28.8	26.2	28.9	31.1	33.3	31.1	30.7	31.3	30.3	29.7	28.1
5.	Brunei	25.0	22.0	21.4	20.0	18.8	18.7	18.5	18.7	18.8	14.1	19.6	18.2	17.1	16.4	16.7	15.4	14.5	25.3	27.6	23.7	21.9	24.4
6.	United Arab Emirates	29.4	30.2	29.5	31.1	33.1	30.3	16.9	16.4	34.2	29.0	39.1	33.3	23.3	28.2	28.7	28.3	28.7	25.3	24.7	22.6	20.1	20.4
7.	Aruba	29.1	29.4	25.0	24.3	23.2	22.5	22.1	22.0	19.5	19.3	24.9	24.4	24.1	23.6	23.1	22.9	22.5	23.0	21.7	21.5	24.2	23.9
8.	Bahrain	24.1	22.6	20.1	27.8	27.2	27.7	26.3	28.5	29.6	28.4	30.4	22.7	24.7	25.3	25.4	27.1	28.6	24.2	23.1	20.7	18.4	17.9
9.	Luxembourg	25.9	27.6	30.2	27.3	25.4	20.4	20.4	18.8	17.3	17.8	18.9	19.4	21.0	21.9	24.1	24.4	24.1	22.8	21.9	20.4	21.6	20.9
10.	Falkland Islands	18.5	17.9	17.2	16.4	15.7	16.3	17.2	18.1	13.4	13	12.8	15	14.9	16.2	17.2	17.1	19.8	19.8	19.7	19.6
11.	Australia	17.2	16.6	16.9	17.2	17.1	17.1	18.1	18.0	18.7	17.3	17.2	16.6	17.1	17.1	16.9	17.9	18.0	18.1	18.3	18.3	16.7	16.5
12.	United States	19.1	18.9	18.6	19.5	19.5	19.3	19.4	19.7	19.5	19.5	20.0	19.3	19.4	19.2	19.3	19.3	18.8	19.3	18.5	17.2	17.5	17.0
13.	Saudi Arabia	13.2	16.0	16.7	18.0	17.4	12.9	13.8	11.3	10.5	11.2	14.3	13.8	14.8	14.4	15.0	15.5	15.9	15.4	16.0	16.1	19.0	18.1
14.	Canada	16.2	16.0	16.5	16.7	15.7	15.7	15.8	16.2	15.9	15.7	17.5	17.0	16.7	17.5	17.3	17.3	16.8	16.5	16.4	15.3	14.6	14.1
15.	Oman	5.6	5.7	6.1	6.6	7.2	7.3	6.8	6.9	7.2	8.8	9.2	8.4	10.3	12.6	12.1	13.1	14.9	17.7	16.0	15.2	19.1	20.2
16.	Gibraltar	3.4	3.7	3.2	11.7	14.0	12.1	6.7	4.2	10.9	11.2	11.6	11.8	11.7	11.9	12.1	12.3	12.7	13.9	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.6
17.	Faroe Islands	13.2	12.7	14.4	13.4	11.9	14.7	15.1	15.1	15.1	15.0	14.4	14.3	14.2	14.2	14.0	14.0	14.1	14.3	14.6	14.6	13.0	11.7
18.	Nauru	14.4	14.1	14.3	14.0	13.8	13.9	13.9	13.8	13.8	13.5	13.5	13.8	13.8	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.1	14.1	14.0	14.4	5.5	5.1
19.	Kazakhstan	-	-	15.9	13.6	12.4	10.5	9.0	8.4	8.2	7.7	8.5	9.9	10.2	10.3	11.4	11.7	12.6	14.2	14.7	14.3	15.1	15.8
20.	Montserrat	3.1	3.1	3.4	3.4	3.4	4.3	4.3	5.9	7.4	8.4	11.1	12.7	14.1	14	13.1	12.4	13.3	13.2	13.1	13.1
21.	New Caledonia	9.5	10.2	9.9	9.6	9.1	9	8.9	9	8.7	9.6	10.7	9.7	10.9	12.1	11	11.9	11.6	12.4	13.7	12.0	15.7	15.2
22.	Estonia	-	-	16.4	13.5	13.8	12.6	13.5	13.7	12.7	11.6	11.7	12	11.8	13.6	13.9	13.6	13.1	14.9	13.7	11.9	13.8	14.0
23.	Russia	-	-	14	12.8	10.9	10.5	10.4	10	9.6	9.7	9.8	9.9	9.9	10.2	10.4	10.6	11.7	11.6	12.0	11.0	12.2	12.6
24.	Saint Pierre and Miquelon	14.6	16.4	15.1	11.6	11.1	11.1	11.1	7.6	8.7	8.7	8.8	8.8	9.5	10.6	10	10.7	10.8	10.8	10.9	10.9
25.	South Korea	5.6	6.1	6.5	7.1	7.7	8.3	9	9.4	8	8.8	9.5	9.6	10.1	10.1	10.4	9.7	9.9	10.5	10.6	10.6	11.5	11.8
26.	Czech Republic	-	-	13.5	12.8	12.3	12.5	12.9	12.9	12.5	11	12.3	12.3	12	12.2	12.2	12	12.1	12.1	11.3	10.4	10.6	10.4
27.	Taiwan[8][9]	6.2	6.7	7.2	7.7	8.0	8.4	8.7	9.3	9.7	9.4	9.8	10.2	10.6	10.9	11.5	11.6	11.8	12.1	11.2	10.3
28.	Netherlands	11	11.5	11.1	11.3	11.3	11.4	12	11.6	11.2	10.3	10.4	10.5	10.7	10.9	10.9	10.6	10.1	10.5	10.5	10.2	10.9	10.1
29.	Greenland	10	9.9	8.7	9	9.1	9.1	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.7	9.5	9.6	9.5	9.4	7.5	9.4	8.3	11.1	10.0	10.1	11.7	12.4
30.	Libya	9.2	9.5	8.9	9.2	8.9	9.6	8.7	10.2	9.4	9	9.3	9.4	9.3	9.3	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.0	9.8	10.0	10.5	6.2
31.	Finland	10.2	11	9.8	10.3	11.7	10.2	12	11.7	11.1	10.7	10.1	10.9	11.7	13.2	12.8	10.4	12.6	12.1	10.7	10.0	11.5	10.2
32.	Norway	7.4	7.5	6.9	7.3	6.7	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.8	9.2	8.7	9.1	8.2	9.3	10.1	10	10.6	9.5	9.4	8.9	9.4	9.1
33.	Palau	15.7	15.4	7.3	6.8	6.6	6.7	6.7	6.5	6.3	6.2	6.1	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.5	9.6	10.1	10.5	10.4	10.3	10.6	10.9
34.	Cayman Islands	9.7	10	9.7	9.6	9.2	8.8	8.4	8.1	7.8	7.3	11.3	10.6	10.3	10	9.8	9.8	9.9	9.8	10.0	10.3	10.1	10.3
35.	Cyprus	6.8	6.9	7.5	8	8.1	7.8	8	8.1	8.7	8.7	8.7	8.6	8.7	9.5	8.9	9	9.2	9.6	9.9	7.4	7.0	6.7
36.	Belgium	10.8	11.7	11.4	10.8	11.2	11.3	11.9	11.5	11.8	11.4	11.3	11.3	10.5	11.2	10.8	10.3	10.2	9.8	9.9	9.6	10.0	8.8
37.	Ireland	8.6	9.4	8.8	8.8	9.1	9.1	9.6	10	10.3	10.7	10.7	11.3	11	10.7	10.5	10.3	10.1	10.2	9.8	8.9	8.8	7.9
38.	Germany	-	12	11.5	11.3	11.1	11	11.3	11	10.9	10.1	10.1	10.4	10.1	10.2	10.1	9.8	9.9	9.6	9.6	8.8	9.2	8.9
39.	Japan	9.4	9.4	9.5	9.4	9.9	9.9	10.1	10.1	9.7	9.5	9.7	9.6	9.7	9.9	9.9	9.7	9.7	9.8	9.5	8.6	9.1	9.3
40.	Turkmenistan	-	-	7.2	6.9	8.2	8.3	7.4	6.9	5.9	7.9	7.9	8.7	8.9	9.2	8.3	8.6	8.9	9.2	9.5	10.1	11.4	12.2
41.	Greece	7.2	6.6	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.8	8.1	7.9	8.4	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.8	8.9	8.8	8.8	8.8	8.5	7.8	7.6
42.	South Africa	9.1	9.2	8.4	8.7	8.9	8.5	8.5	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.2	8	7.5	8.1	8.7	8.5	8.3	8.8	8.8	9.6	9.0	9.3
43.	United Kingdom	10	10.3	10.2	9.8	9.7	9.7	10	9.5	9.5	9.1	9.2	9.3	9	9.1	9.1	9	9.1	8.9	8.5	7.6	7.8	7.1
44.	Slovenia	-	-	6.4	6.5	5.5	7.1	7.6	8	7.7	7.6	7.3	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.5	7.5	7.6	8.1	8.5	7.5	7.5	7.5
45.	Denmark	9.8	11.9	10.5	11.5	11.7	10.7	13	11	10.5	9.5	8.8	9.2	9.6	10.4	9.4	8.6	9.9	9.2	8.4	8.1	8.4	7.2
46.	Poland	9.1	9.1	8.9	9.2	8.7	9	9.3	9.1	8.5	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.7	8	8	7.9	8.4	8.3	8.3	7.8	8.3	8.3
47.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	-	-	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.9	1.1	2.2	2.8	2.7	3.6	3.5	3.8	3.8	4.0	4.2	4.6	4.6	5.2	5.4	5.5	6.2
48.	Seychelles	1.6	2	2.2	2.2	2.5	2.5	2.6	5.3	5.6	6.4	7	7.9	6.6	6.8	9.4	8.4	9	7.5	8.1	8.5	7.7	6.8
49.	Austria	7.9	8.5	7.8	7.4	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.9	7.7	7.7	7.9	8.1	8.6	8.5	8.8	8.7	8.3	8.1	7.6	8.1	7.8
	European Union	8.8					7.2					8.2					8.3			8.1	8.1	8.6	8.6
50.	New Zealand	7.1	7.2	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.3	8	8.3	7.9	8.3	8.5	8.7	8.5	8.4	8.3	8.1	8	7.8	7.8	7.5	7.3	7.1
51.	Malaysia	3.1	3.7	3.9	4.7	4.7	5.9	5.9	5.8	5.1	4.7	5.4	5.8	5.6	6.5	6.7	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.7	7.4	8.0	7.9
52.	Italy	7.5	7.6	7.6	7.4	7.2	7.7	7.5	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.8	7.8	7.8	8	8	8	7.9	7.7	7.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
53.	Spain	5.9	6	6.3	5.8	6.2	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.9	7.1	7.3	7.3	7.6	7.7	8	8.2	8.0	8.1	7.4	6.2	5.8	5.8
54.	Iran	4	4	4.2	3.8	4.8	4.6	4.5	4.5	4.9	4.8	5.1	5.3	5.5	5.8	6.1	6	6.7	6.8	7.3	7.6	7.7	7.8
55.	Equatorial Guinea	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.6	0.3	0.9	0.9	5.7	8.9	10.4	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.5	7.3	6.5	6.4	8.9
	China	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.6	2.7	2.8	2.8	2.7	2.6	2.7	2.7	2.9	3.4	3.9	4.3	4.6	4.9	5.3	6.2	6.6	7.2
56.	Iceland	8.1	7.9	7.3	7.6	7.6	7.3	8.2	7.7	7.6	7.4	7.7	7.4	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.5	7.4	7.6	7.1	6.4	6.2	5.9
57.	Ukraine	-	-	11.9	10.1	8.3	8.4	7.8	6.5	6.3	6.4	6.2	6.3	6.3	7.1	7	7	6.8	6.9	7.0	5.6	6.6	6.3
58.	Singapore	15.6	15.3	15.8	16.7	19.4	13.5	15.4	18.7	16.2	13.3	13	12.9	12.4	11.8	12.1	11.8	11.0	8.0	7.0	4.8	2.7	4.3
69.	Slovakia	-	-	8.6	7.7	7.6	8.1	8	7.8	8	7.4	6.8	7.3	7.3	7.3	7.2	7.3	7.2	6.9	7.0	6.3	6.7	6.4
60.	Bulgaria	8.7	6.8	6	7.9	6.4	7	6.7	6.4	6.2	5.3	5.4	5.7	5.5	6	5.8	6.1	6.3	6.8	6.7	5.7	6.0	6.7
61.	Belarus	-	-	9.6	7.8	7	6.3	6.3	6.1	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.9	6	6.3	6.6	6.6	6.4	6.2	6.5	6.3	6.6	6.7
62.	Andorra	-	-	-	-	-	6.3	6.5	7	7.4	7.8	7.9	7.7	7.5	7.2	7.2	7.1	6.6	6.4	6.3	6.0	6.1	6.0
63.	Bahamas	7.6	6.8	6.7	6.3	6.1	6.0	5.9	4.8	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.2	5.1	4.8	5.3	4.9	4.5	4.5	3.0	4.6	6.8	5.2
64.	Malta	6	6	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.1	7.8	8.5	5.6	6.1	5.3	6.3	5.8	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.4	6.7	6.3	5.8	6.3	6.0
65.	France	7	7.5	6.9	6.8	6.4	6.8	7	6.5	7	6.3	6.2	6.5	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.1	5.5	5.5	5.2
66.	Venezuela	6.2	5.7	5.1	5.9	6	6	5.4	5.8	7.1	7.2	6.2	6.9	7.6	7.4	6.6	6.1	5.9	5.9	6.0	6.5	6.8	6.4
67.	Bermuda	10	8.5	6.7	7.9	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.7	7.4	7.9	7.9	7.8	8.3	8	10.5	6.9	8.1	8.0	6.0	7.1	7.3	6.1
68.	North Macedonia	-	-	5.6	5.3	5.4	5.5	5.9	5.4	6.3	5.9	6	5.9	5.4	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.3	5.6	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.5
69.	Hong Kong	4.8	5	5.7	5.9	5.1	5.1	4.6	4.8	6	6.5	6.1	5.6	5.5	5.9	5.6	5.9	5.6	5.8	5.5	5.3	5.2	5.7
70.	Hungary	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.9	5.7	6	6.2	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.6	5.6	5.9	5.8	5.9	5.7	5.6	5.5	4.9	5.1	4.9
71.	Azerbaijan	-	-	5.9	5.7	5.5	4.3	4	3.8	3.9	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.8	4	4.2	4.1	4.9	5.4	3.6	3.4	3.6
72.	Switzerland	6.4	6.2	6.3	5.9	5.9	5.6	5.7	5.9	5.9	5.7	5.4	5.9	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.1	5.4	5.4	5.0	4.6
73.	Israel	7.8	7.5	8.4	8.6	9.0	9.3	9.4	9.6	9.6	9.2	9.6	9.9	9.1	9.4	8.7	8.2	8.9	8.6	9.3	8.6	9.0	9.0
74.	Sweden	6	6.4	6.6	6.1	6.4	6.1	6.8	6.2	6.2	5.8	5.7	5.7	6.4	6.1	6	5.7	5.4	5.4	5.3	4.7	5.6	5.5
75.	Barbados	4.1	4.6	3.8	4.3	2.9	3.2	3.3	3.5	4.5	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	4.7	5	5.2	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.8	5.4	5.6
76.	Portugal	4.4	4.8	5.2	4.7	4.9	5.3	5	5.3	5.7	6.4	6.2	6.1	6.5	5.9	6	6.2	5.6	5.5	5.3	5.2	4.7	4.7
77.	Croatia	-	-	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.1	4.3	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.7	5	5.4	5.3	5.3	5.3	5.6	5.3	4.9	4.7	4.8
79.	Antigua and Barbuda	4.9	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.6	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.8	4.9	4.9	5	5.1	5.2	5.9	6.0	5.8
80.	Serbia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	7.3	7.1	7.1	6.3	6.3	6.8
81.	Saint Kitts and Nevis	1.6	1.8	1.8	2	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	3.9	4.2	4.6	4.7	4.8	4.7	4.9	4.9	5.0	5.0	5.1
82.	Turks and Caicos Islands	-	-	-	-	-	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	4.2	3.9	3.6	4	4.5	4.9	4.8	5.9	6.2	6.0
83.	Argentina	3.5	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.6	3.5	3.7	3.8	3.8	4	3.8	3.8	3.5	3.8	4.1	4.1	4.4	4.7	4.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
84.	Martinique	5.8	5.1	5.6	5.5	5.6	5.5	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.3	5.3	4.1	4	4.2	4.4	4.5	4.7	4.8	4.8
85.	Guadeloupe	3.3	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.7	3.8	3.7	3.7	3.6	3.7	4.8	4.8	4.6	4.6	4.6	4.7	4.7	4.7	4.7
86.	Suriname	4.5	5.1	5	5.1	5	5	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.8	4.7	4.6	4.6	4.8	4.8	4.8	4.7	4.8	4.6	3.6
	World	4.3					4.1					4.1					4.5			4.7	4.6	4.8	4.9
87.	Uzbekistan			5.3	5.4	4.9	4.4	4.4	4.3	4.9	4.8	4.8	4.8	5	4.7	4.6	4.3	4.3	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.7	3.9
88.	Lithuania			6	4.8	4.8	4.5	4.4	4.3	4.6	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.7	3.8	3.9	4.2	4.3	4.6	4.6	3.9	4.3	4.5
89.	British Virgin Islands	4.0	3.9	4.0	4.1	4.5	4.6	5.1	5.1	5.2	5.1	5.0	5.0	5.3	5.5	5.5	5.7	6.0	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.3
90.	Jamaica	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.5	3.9	4.1	4.2	3.9	3.8	4	4.1	3.9	4.1	4	3.8	4.5	5.2	4.5	3.2	2.7	2.9
91.	Mexico	4.3	4.1	4.3	3.9	4.1	3.8	3.9	4	4	4	3.9	4	3.9	4	4	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.1	3.9	3.8	3.9
92.	Romania	6.8	5.9	5.4	5.3	5.1	5.7	5.7	5.2	4.6	3.9	4	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.2	4.6	4.4	4.7	4.0	3.9	4.2
93.	Chile	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.8	3	3.4	3.8	3.9	4.1	3.9	3.5	3.6	3.5	4	4	4.1	4.3	4.3	4.0	4.2	4.6
94.	French Guiana	7	6.9	7	6.7	6.7	6.6	6.3	6.1	6.3	5.9	5.1	4.9	4.7	4.5	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.2
95.	Algeria	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.3	3.3	3	3.5	3.0	2.8	2.7	2.8	2.9	2.7	3.2	3.0	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.3	3.3
96.	Mongolia	4.5	5.4	4.9	4.1	3.5	3.5	3.5	3.3	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.7	4.1	3.8	4.1	4.2	6.9
97.	Thailand	1.7	2	2.2	2.4	2.7	3	3.3	3.4	3	3.2	3.2	3.4	3.6	3.8	4	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.0	4.2	4.5	4.5
98.	Turkey	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.8	2.7	2.9	3.1	3.2	3.2	3	3.3	2.9	3	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.6	4.1	4.1	3.9	4.1	4.4
99.	Jordan	3.2	2.8	3.3	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.1	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.8	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.2	3.3
100.	Anguilla	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1.7	2.5	2.4	3	3.2	3.1	3.2	3.3	3.7	3.6	3.5
101.	Réunion	2.4	2.8	2.8	2.7	3	3.2	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.3	3.4	3.7	3.6	3.6	3.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
102.	Cook Islands	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.6	1.8	2.9	3.2	3.4	3.4
103.	Iraq	2.9	2.6	3.2	3.4	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.1	3.1	3	3	3.4	3.4	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.6	2.2	3.2	3.5	3.6	4.2
104.	Latvia	-	-	5.1	4.5	4.3	3.8	3.8	3.4	3.3	2.8	2.6	2.9	2.8	3	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.4	3.6	3.4	4.0	3.8
105.	Syria	2.9	3.3	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.4	3.4	4	4	3.8	3.6	4.1	3.9	3.9	3.8	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.0	3.0	2.8
106.	Lebanon	3.1	3.1	3.6	3.6	3.8	3.9	3.9	4.3	4.4	4.5	4.1	4.2	4.1	4.8	4.2	4.3	3.6	3.3	4.2	5.0	4.6	4.5
107.	French Polynesia	3.2	3.2	3.2	3.1	2.7	2.7	2.5	2.6	2.5	2.5	2.8	3.1	3.1	3.3	3.1	3.3	3.2	3.1	3.3	3.3	3.3	3.2
108.	Mauritius	1.4	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.6	2.6	2.7	3	3.1	3.0	3.0	3.1	3.1
109.	Macau	2.8	2.9	2.8	3	3.2	3	3.4	3.5	3.7	3.5	3.7	3.8	3.3	3.3	3.6	3.8	3.3	3.1	2.6	2.8	2.2	2.1
110.	North Korea	12.2	12.3	12.3	12.4	12.1	11.9	11.7	10.6	2.9	3.1	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.4	3.4	3.5	3.6	3.0	3.2	3.1	3.0	3.0
111.	Maldives	0.7	0.8	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.7	1.7	2.0	2.3	2.0	2.5	2.2	2.7	2.6	2.8	3.0	3.0	3.0
112.	Botswana	1.6	1.5	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.3	2	2	2.3	2.1	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.6	2.3
113.	Niue	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	2	2	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.6
114.	Cuba	3.1	2.8	2.9	2.7	3	2.4	2.5	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.7	2.6	3.4	3.2
115.	Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	2.1	2.9	2.9	3.5	4.3	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4
116.	Tunisia	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	2	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.4	2.4	2.5	2.4
117.	Egypt	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.8	2	1.8	1.7	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.3	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.6
118.	Grenada	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.7	2	1.9	2	2	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.5	2.4	2.5	2.4
119.	Saint Lucia	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.1	2.2	2.1	2	2.1	2.1	2.3	2	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.3	2.3	2.2	2.3	2.3
120.	Ecuador	1.6	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.2	2	2.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	1.7	1.9	2	2	2	2	2.2	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.3	2.4
121.	Panama	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.8	2.1	2.1	2	2	2.3	1.9	2	1.8	1.9	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.4	2.5	2.6
122.	Dominican Republic	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.6	2	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.3	2.4	2.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.2	2.2
123.	Guyana	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.9	2.0	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	1.7	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.3	2.4
124.	Brazil	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.2
125.	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0.8	0.7	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7	1.7	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.1	2.2
126.	Uruguay	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.7	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.7	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.5	2.4	1.9	2.3
127.	Wallis and Futuna	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	1	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.9	1.9
128.	Costa Rica	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.7	1.7	1.7
129.	Dominica	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.7
130.	Indonesia	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.3
131.	Fiji	1.1	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1	0.9	1	1.1	1.4	1.1	2	2.3	2	1.9	1.7	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.4
132.	Marshall Islands	1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.7	1.9	1.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
133.	Tonga	0.8	1.0	0.7	0.9	1.0	1.0	0.8	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.0	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.1	1.1	1.3	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.0
	India	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7
134.	Armenia	-	-	1.1	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.8	1	1.1	1	1.1	1.2	1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.4	1.7
135.	Morocco	0.9	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7	1.7
136.	Namibia	0.0	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.7	1.5	1.4	1.2
137.	Peru	1	0.9	0.9	1	1	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1	1	1	1.2	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.8	2.0	1.8
138.	Albania	2.3	1.2	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	1	1	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
139.	Angola	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.9	0.8	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.6	1.1	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
140.	Belize	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.7	1.5	2.5	2.7	2.8	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.7
141.	Bolivia	0.8	0.8	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.1	1	1	1.4	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.6
142.	Colombia	1.7	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.4	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.7	1.6
143.	Gabon	5.0	1.5	2.1	3.2	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.1	1.4	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.4	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4
144.	Georgia	-	-	3.1	2.0	1.3	0.5	0.9	1.0	1.1	1.0	1.0	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.5	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.7	2.0
146.	Moldova	-	-	4.8	3.6	2.8	2.6	2.7	1.7	1.5	1.1	0.9	0.9	1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4
147.	Vietnam	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.8	2.0
148.	Honduras	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1	1.1	1.1	1	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.1
149.	El Salvador	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.9	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1	1.1	1	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.0	1.1
150.	Kyrgyzstan	-	-	2.5	1.9	1.3	1	1.2	1.2	1.2	1	0.9	0.8	1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.2
151.	Tajikistan	-	-	1.3	0.9	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
152.	Guatemala	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7
153.	Yemen	0.8	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	0.9
154.	Bhutan	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.8
155.	Pakistan	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.9
156.	Samoa	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.3
157.	Eswatini	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.5	0.5	0.3	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.9	0.9
158.	Nicaragua	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8
159.	Philippines	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	1.1	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9
160.	São Tomé and Príncipe	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6
161.	Zimbabwe	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1	1	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7
162.	Paraguay	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.8
163.	Cape Verde	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.9
164.	Djibouti	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
165.	Mauritania	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
166.	Federated States of Micronesia	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	1.2
167.	Nigeria	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5
168.	Palestine	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.6	0.6
169.	Sri Lanka	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.7	0.8
170.	Benin	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
171.	Papua New Guinea	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7	1.0	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.7
172.	Senegal	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.6	0.6
173.	Vanuatu	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.6
174.	Western Sahara	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.5
175.	Republic of the Congo	0.5	0.5	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.6	0.6	0.8	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.5	0.5
176.	Ghana	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4
177.	Solomon Islands	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4
178.	Bangladesh	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
179.	Cambodia	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
180.	Cameroon	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
181.	Ivory Coast	0.5	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
182.	Kenya	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
183.	Kiribati	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.7	0.7	0.5	0.6	0.4	0.6	0.6
184.	Laos	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
185.	Myanmar	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
186.	Sudan	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
187.	Comoros	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
188.	Gambia	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2
189.	Guinea-Bissau	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
190.	Haiti	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2
191.	Liberia	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.2
192.	Sierra Leone	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2
193.	Timor-Leste	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
194.	Togo	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3
195.	Zambia	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
196.	Burkina Faso	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
197.	Central African Republic	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
198.	Eritrea	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
199.	Ethiopia	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
200.	Guinea	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
201.	Madagascar	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
202.	Malawi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
203.	Mozambique	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
204.	Nepal	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
205.	Niger	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
206.	Rwanda	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
207.	Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	-	-	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
208.	Uganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
209.	Tanzania	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2
210.	Afghanistan	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4
211.	Burundi	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
212.	Chad	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
213.	Democratic Republic of the Congo	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
214.	Mali	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
-	Soviet Union	13.5	13.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	Czechoslovakia	14.0	12.9	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
-	Yugoslavia	5.8	4.1	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Consumption-based emissions: annual carbon dioxide emissions in tons per capita

CO₂ data from the Global Carbon Project, population data from the United Nations
Country	2016[10]
Kuwait	22.72
Brunei	22.63
Niue	-
Qatar	33.17
Belize	-
Oman	15.44
Bahrain	14.05
Australia (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia)	15.59
United Arab Emirates	15.82
Libya	-
Canada (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by Canada)	15.82
Turkmenistan	-
Luxembourg	41.82
United States (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States)	17.75
Equatorial Guinea	-
Trinidad and Tobago	13.10
Grenada	-
Saudi Arabia	19.29
Kazakhstan	12.92
Estonia	13.29
Palau	-
New Zealand	8.42
Russia (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by Russia)	9.59
Mongolia	8.62
South Korea	12.50
Ireland	9.14
Barbados	-
Finland	12.65
Israel	10.14
Czech Republic	10.01
Antigua and Barbuda	-
Netherlands	8.96
Germany	10.84
Central African Republic	-
Japan (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by Japan)	11.06
Malaysia	8.27
Belgium	15.61
Uruguay	2.04
Singapore	21.87
Belarus	7.21
South Africa	6.00
Poland	7.81
Denmark	9.22
Iran	7.14
Norway	9.28
Austria	10.53
Bahamas	-
Iceland	-
Venezuela	4.70
Slovenia	8.02
China (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by China)	6.27
United Kingdom (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by the United Kingdom)	8.46
Iraq	-
Ukraine	5.39
Saint Kitts and Nevis	-
Bosnia and Herzegovina	-
Argentina	4.71
Greece	5.67
Seychelles	-
Bulgaria	5.40
Uzbekistan	-
Slovakia	8.59
Azerbaijan	4.30
Italy	7.68
Malta	11.09
France	6.93
Serbia	-
Spain	6.21
Lithuania	7.88
Saint Lucia	-
Switzerland	14.25
World	4.78
Latvia	6.2
Suriname	-
Botswana	6.00
Cook Islands	-
Cyprus	6.61
Angola	-
Mexico	4.13
Chile	5.15
Portugal	5.28
Paraguay	0.78
Hungary	6.56
Croatia	4.46
Romania	3.75
Thailand	4.51
Montenegro	-
Turkey (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey)	5.69
Guyana	-
Sweden	7.14
Lebanon	-
Brazil	2.52
Algeria	-
Namibia	6.14
Nauru	-
Mauritius	2.18
Bolivia	0.47
Panama	4.72
Sudan	-
Cuba	-
Gabon	-
Gambia	-
Tonga	-
Cameroon	0.19
Ecuador	2.86
Jordan	3.4
Georgia	1.59
Colombia	2.06
Dominica	-
Jamaica	1.10
Syria	-
Zambia	-
Tunisia	1.02
Dominican Republic	0.86
Fiji	-
Egypt	2.37
Armenia	0.93
Indonesia	1.93
Costa Rica	1.34
Maldives	-
Albania	0.96
Mauritania	-
Peru	2.31
Moldova	-
Vietnam	2.23
Kyrgyzstan	1.59
Samoa	-
Vanuatu	-
North Korea	-
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	-
Honduras	0.50
Nicaragua	0.37
Morocco	1.83
India (see: Greenhouse gas emissions by India)	1.67
Eswatini	-
Chad	-
Papua New Guinea	-
Lesotho	-
Myanmar	-
Bhutan	-
Sri Lanka	1.59
El Salvador	0.57
Zimbabwe	0.29
Senegal	0.33
Cambodia	0.95
Pakistan	1.06
Mali	-
Nigeria	0.29
Laos	0.98
Philippines	1.38
Guatemala	0.49
Djibouti	-
Tanzania	0.20
Republic of the Congo	-
Ivory Coast	0.25
Niger	-
Eritrea	-
Guinea	0.02
Afghanistan	-
Yemen	-
Burkina Faso	0.06
Kenya	0.30
Ethiopia	0.10
Nepal	0.53
Tajikistan	-
Benin	0.44
Guinea-Bissau	-
Ghana	0.39
Cape Verde	-
Madagascar	0.09
Mozambique	0.37
Bangladesh	0.67
São Tomé and Príncipe	-
Solomon Islands	-
Sierra Leone	-
Togo	0.74
Uganda	-
Kiribati	-
Haiti	-
Malawi	0.11
Rwanda	0.01
Democratic Republic of the Congo	-
Comoros	-
Liberia	-
Burundi	-

Notes

"Where in the world do people emit the most CO2?". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R (2008). "Inventory and forecasting of maritime emissions in the Belgian sea territory, an activity based emission model". Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 667–676. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.071.
Sofia Teives Henriques and Karol J. Borowiecki, "The Drivers of Long-run CO2 Emissions: A Global Perspective since 1800" EHES Working Papers in Economic History No. 62, 2014.
http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=EN.ATM.CO2E.PC&country=#
EU publications: Fossil CO2 and GHG emissions of all world countries, 2019 report Study
"Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), metric tons of CO2 per capita (CDIAC)". UNStats - United Nations Millennium Development Goals Indicators. Data from United Nations Statistics Division and United States Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). Retrieved 27 September 2012.
"United Nations Statistics Division - Environmental Indicators - CO2 emissions in 2007" unstats.un.org. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
CDIAC: Taiwan National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2007
CDIAC: Top 20 Emitting Nations Based on Latest (2009) Per Capita Emissions
"Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average?". Our World in Data [data sources: Global Carbon Project and UN World Population Prospects]. Retrieved 15 December 2019.

External links

OECD Stats Extracts - Detailed OECD country level environment statistics
World Per Capita Carbon Dioxide Emissions - exhaustive and up to date list of statistic by country from Energy Information Administration (spreadsheet format)
World Per Capita Carbon Footprint - exhaustive and up to date list of carbon footprint distributed on countries Norwegian University of Science and Technology
World Bank Data - CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita), currently includes 2010 data.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] "Where in the world do people emit the most CO2?". Our World in Data. Retrieved 7 October 2019.

[Schrooten2-2] Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R (2008). "Inventory and forecasting of maritime emissions in the Belgian sea territory, an activity based emission model". Atmospheric Environment. 42 (4): 667–676. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.071.

[The_Drivers_of_Long-run_CO2_Emissions-3] Sofia Teives Henriques and Karol J. Borowiecki, "The Drivers of Long-run CO2 Emissions: A Global Perspective since 1800" EHES Working Papers in Economic History No. 62, 2014.

[World_Bank_Data-4] ttp://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=EN.ATM.CO2E.PC&country=#

[5] EU publications: Fossil CO2 and GHG emissions of all world countries, 2019 report Study

[6] "Carbon dioxide emissions (CO2), metric tons of CO2 per capita (CDIAC)". UNStats - United Nations Millennium Development Goals Indicators. Data from United Nations Statistics Division and United States Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). Retrieved 27 September 2012.

[7] "United Nations Statistics Division - Environmental Indicators - CO2 emissions in 2007" unstats.un.org. Retrieved 19 January 2020.

[8] CDIAC: Taiwan National CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2007

[9] CDIAC: Top 20 Emitting Nations Based on Latest (2009) Per Capita Emissions

[:0-10] "Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average?". Our World in Data [data sources: Global Carbon Project and UN World Population Prospects]. Retrieved 15 December 2019.

Lists of countries by industrial output rankings
Metallurgy	Aluminium Al₂O₃ Bauxite Bismuth Cobalt Copper smelter Gold Iron ore Lithium Magnesium Manganese Mercury Palladium Platinum Silver Steel Tin Titanium Uranium reserves Zinc
Mineral	Antimony Bentonite Feldspar Fluorite Silicon Salt
Emissions	CO₂ per capita Greenhouse gas per capita
Others	Manufacturing Cement Motor vehicles Paper Refrigerators Washing machines
List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country

List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita

Production-based emissions: annual carbon dioxide emissions in tons per capita

Consumption-based emissions: annual carbon dioxide emissions in tons per capita

See also

Notes

External links