List of United States senators in the 35th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 35th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1857, to March 3, 1859.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1858 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1859[5]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1861[6]
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1863[7]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1James Pearce (D-MD)March 4, 1843
2Jesse D. Bright (D-IN)March 4, 1845
3Thomas Jefferson Rusk (D-TX)February 21, 1846
4Sam Houston (D-TX)February 26, 1846
5Andrew Pickens Butler (D-SC)December 4, 1846
6James M. Mason (D-VA)January 21, 1847
7Stephen A. Douglas (D-IL)March 4, 1847
8Robert M. T. Hunter (D-VA)
9John Bell (D-TN)November 22, 1847
10William K. Sebastian (D-AR)May 12, 1848
11George Wallace Jones (D-IA)December 7, 1848
12William H. Seward (R-NY)March 4, 1849
13Solomon Foot (R-VT)March 4, 1851
14James A. Bayard, Jr. (D-DE)
15Stephen Mallory (D-FL)
16Benjamin Wade (R-OH)March 15, 1851
17Charles Sumner (LR-MA)April 11, 1851
18John R. Thomson (D-NJ)March 4, 1853
19Robert Toombs (D-GA)
20Judah P. Benjamin (D-LA)
21Josiah J. Evans (D-SC)
21Charles E. Stuart (D-MI)
22William Wright (D-NJ)
23John B. Thompson (A-KY)
24Robert Ward Johnson (D-AR)July 6, 1853
25Philip Allen (D-RI)July 20, 1853
26Clement Claiborne Clay (D-AL)November 29, 1853
27John Slidell (D-LA)December 5, 1853
28Albert G. Brown (D-MS)January 7, 1854
29William P. Fessenden (R-ME)February 10, 1854
30David Settle Reid (D-NC)December 6, 1854
31Henry Wilson (R-MA)January 31, 1855
32Lyman Trumbull (R-IL)March 4, 1855
33Jacob Collamer (R-VT)
34Lafayette S. Foster (R-CT)
35David Levy Yulee (D-FL)
36Alfred Iverson, Sr. (D-GA)
37John J. Crittenden (A-KY)
38George E. Pugh (D-OH)
39Charles Durkee (R-WI)
40Asa Biggs (D-NC)
41James Bell (R-NH)
42John P. Hale (D-NH)July 30, 1855
43Benjamin Fitzpatrick (D-AL)November 26, 1855
44William Bigler (D-PA)January 14, 1856
45James S. Green (D-MO)January 12, 1857
46William M. Gwin (D-CA)January 13, 1857
47Martin W. Bates (D-DE)January 14, 1857
48James Harlan (R-IA)January 29, 1857
49Graham N. Fitch (D-IN)February 4, 1857
50Zachariah Chandler (R-MI)March 4, 1857
51James Dixon (R-CT)
52James R. Doolittle (R-WI)
53Anthony Kennedy (KN-MD)
54Trusten Polk (D-MO)
55Preston King (D-NY)
56James F. Simmons (R-RI)
57Hannibal Hamlin (R-ME)
58David C. Broderick (D-CA)
59Jefferson Davis (D-MS)
60Simon Cameron (R-PA)
Daniel Clark (R-NH)June 27, 1857
Andrew Johnson (D-TN)October 8, 1857
James Pinckney Henderson (D-TX)November 9, 1857
James H. Hammond (D-SC)December 7, 1857
Thomas Lanier Clingman (D-NC)May 7, 1858
Henry Mower Rice (D-MN)May 11, 1858
Arthur P. Hayne (D-SC)
James Shields (D-MN)
Matthias Ward (D-TX)September 27, 1858
James Chesnut, Jr. (D-SC)December 3, 1858
Joseph Lane (D-OR)February 14, 1859
Delazon Smith (D-OR)

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results
  3. 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results
  4. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1859.
  6. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1861.
  7. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1863.
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