List of United States senators in the 25th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 25th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1839.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as vice president, a House member, a cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1838 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of service

ClassTerms of service of senators that will expire in years
Class 1Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1839[3]
Class 2Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1841[4]
Class 3Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1843[5]

U.S. Senate seniority list

U.S. Senate seniority
RankSenator (party-state)Seniority dateOther factors
1William Rufus de Vane King (D-AL)December 14, 1819
2Nehemiah Rice Knight (W-RI)January 9, 1821
3Thomas Hart Benton (D-MO)August 10, 1821
4Hugh Lawson White (W-TN)October 28, 1825
5Ashur Robbins (W-RI)October 31, 1825
6Daniel Webster (W-MA)June 8, 1827
7Felix Grundy (D-TN)[6]October 19, 1829
8Bedford Brown (D-NC)December 9, 1829
9John McCracken Robinson (D-IL)December 11, 1830
10Samuel Prentiss (AJ-VT)March 4, 1831
11Henry Clay (W-KY)November 10, 1831
12John Tipton (D-IN)January 3, 1832
13John Black (W-MS)[7]November 12, 1832
14John Caldwell Calhoun (D-SC)December 29, 1832
15Silas Wright, Jr. (D-NY)January 4, 1833
16Samuel Lewis Southard (W-NJ)March 4, 1833Former senator
17Joseph Kent (AJ-MD)[8]Former representative (10 years)
18Samuel McKean (D-PA)Former representative (6 years)
19Benjamin Swift (AJ-VT)Former representative (4 years)
20Nathaniel Pitcher Tallmadge (AJ-NY)New York 1st in population (1830)
21Thomas Morris (J-OH)Ohio 4th in population (1830)
22Lewis Fields Linn (D-MO)October 25, 1833
23John Pendleton King (D-GA)[9]November 21, 1833
24William Campbell Preston (N-SC)November 26, 1833
25James Buchanan (D-PA)December 6, 1834
26Alfred Cuthbert (D-MD)January 12, 1835
27John Ruggles (D-ME)January 20, 1835
28John Jordan Crittenden (W-KY)March 4, 1835Former senator
29Henry Hubbard (D-NH)Former representative
30John Davis (W-MA)Former governor
31Garret Dorset Wall (D-NJ)New Jersey 14th in population (1830)
32Robert John Walker (D-MS)Mississippi 22nd in population (1830)
33John Milton Niles (D-CT)December 21, 1835
34Robert Carter Nicholas (D-LA)January 13, 1836
35William Cabell Rives (D-VA)March 4, 1836
36Richard Henry Bayard (AJ-DE)June 17, 1836
37Ambrose Hundley Sevier (D-AR)September 18, 1836Former delegate
38William Savin Fulton (D-AR)
39Robert Strange (D-NC)December 5, 1836
40Richard Elliott Parker (D-VA)[10]December 12, 1836
41John Selby Spence (W-MD)December 31, 1836
42Thomas Clayton (W-DE)January 9, 1837
43Alexander Mouton (D-LA)January 12, 1837
44Lucius Lyon (D-MI)January 26, 1837Former delegate
45John Norvell (D-MI)
46Franklin Pierce (D-NH)March 4, 1837Former representative (4 years)
47William Allen (D-OH)Former representative (2 years); Ohio 5th in population (1830)
48Oliver Hampton Smith (W-IN)Former representative (2 years); Indiana 13th in population (1830)
49Reuel Williams (D-ME)Maine 12th in population (1830)
50Perry Smith (D-CT)Connecticut 16th in population (1830)
51Richard Montgomery Young (D-IL)Illinois 20th in population (1830)
William Henry Roane (D-VA)March 14, 1837
52John McKinley (D-AL)[11]Never Qualified
Clement Comer Clay (D-AL)June 19, 1837
Wilson Lumpkin (D-GA)November 22, 1837
William Duhurst Merrick (W-MD)January 4, 1838
James Fisher Trotter (D-MS)[12]January 22, 1838
Ephraim Hubbard Foster (W-TN)September 17, 1838
Thomas Hickman Williams (D-MS)November 12, 1838

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1820 Census Results
  3. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1839.
  4. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1841.
  5. Terms of service of senators that will expire in 1843.
  6. Felix Grundy resigned July 4, 1838
  7. John Black resigned January 22, 1838
  8. Joseph Kent resignedNovember 24, 1837
  9. John King resigned November 1, 1837
  10. Richard Parker resigned March 13, 1837
  11. John McKinley resigned April 22, 1837, never having qualified
  12. James Trotter resigned July 10, 1838
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