Interstate 57

Interstate 57 (I-57) is an Interstate Highway in Missouri and Illinois that parallels the old Illinois Central rail line for much of its route. It runs from Sikeston, Missouri, at Interstate 55 to Chicago, Illinois, at Interstate 94. I-57 essentially serves as a shortcut route for travelers headed between the south (Memphis, New Orleans, etc.) and Chicago, bypassing St. Louis, Missouri. Between the junction of I-55 and I-57 in Sikeston, Missouri and the junction of I-55 and I-90/94 in Chicago, I-55 travels for 436 miles (702 km), while the combination of I-57 and I-94 is only 396 miles (637 km) long between the same two points. In fact, both the control cities on the overhead signs, as well as destination mileage signs, reference Memphis, Tennessee along southbound I-57, even as far north as its northern origin at I-94 in Chicago. Likewise, at its southern end, Chicago is the control city listed for I-57 on signs on northbound I-55 south of Sikeston, Missouri, even though I-55 also goes to Chicago.[2]

Interstate 57
I-57 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT and IDOT
Length386.12 mi[1] (621.40 km)
Existed1959–present
Major junctions
South end I-55 / US 60 in Sikeston, MO
 
North end I-94 in Chicago, IL
Location
StatesMissouri, Illinois
CountiesMO: Scott, Mississippi
IL: Alexander, Pulaski, Union, Johnson, Williamson, Franklin, Jefferson, Marion, Fayette, Clay, Effingham, Shelby, Cumberland, Coles, Douglas, Champaign, Ford, Iroquois, Kankakee, Will, Cook
Highway system
Illinois State Highway System
← US 56MORoute 58 →
← IL 56ILIL 57 →

As of 2015, I-57 has no spur routes, nor are any planned for the near future. At a length of just over 386 miles (621 km), it is the second longest two-digit Interstate Highway without an auxiliary route, behind I-49. I-57 has one business loop in Charleston, Missouri.

Route description

Missouri
Cairo I-57 bridge between Missouri and Illinois

In the state of Missouri, Interstate 57 runs northbound from Sikeston to the Cairo I-57 Bridge over the Mississippi River north of Cairo, Illinois.

After ending southbound at Interstate 55, the highway continues as U.S. Route 60, which meets U.S. Route 67 at Poplar Bluff, Missouri, and from there U.S. Route 67 goes south to Little Rock, Arkansas.

From the start of I-57 northbound, the US 60 concurrency goes about 12 miles (19 km).

Illinois
The Dan Ryan Expressway West Leg (now more commonly referred to as I-57) at 99th St in 1970.
See also: Dan Ryan Expressway

In the state of Illinois, Interstate 57 runs from the bridge over the Mississippi River north to Chicago. I-57 is the longest Interstate Highway in Illinois. Its route follows essentially the earlier route of US 51 in southernmost Illinois (US 51 has been diverted to I-57 where I-57 has always been close to old US 51 between Future City and Dongola) before taking a northeastward diagonal to Illinois 37, which remains intact as a town-to-town through route, past its interchange with Interstate 24 (the northwestern terminus of Interstate 24) near Pulleys Mill and a short duplex with Interstate 64 near Mount Vernon north to Effingham, where it has a short concurrence with Interstate 70. It then follows US 45 bypassing Champaign (where it meets Interstates 72 and 74), and heads north to Onarga whereafter it follows the formerly duplex path of US 45 and (now decommissioned in most of Illinois) old US 54 to Kankakee. At Kankakee it heads northward largely parallel to the now decommissioned route of old US 54 (since renumbered largely as Illinois 50) into the Chicago area, meeting Interstate 80 in Hazel Crest, Interstate 294 in Blue Island, and feeding Interstate 94 on Chicago's South Side.

Although I-57 serves as a long-distance bypass of St. Louis, the section between Mount Vernon and Pulleys Mill contains the most direct Interstate route between St. Louis and cities largely to the southeast of St. Louis (including Nashville and Atlanta). It serves as the northwestern terminus of Interstate 24 that leads southeastward to those cities and as the eastern terminus of Interstate 72 near Champaign.

The route is an easy way for Chicagoans to reach Shawnee National Forest in the southern tip of the state. It also serves as a major artery for college students in the state, running near Shawnee Community College in Ullin, the main campus of Southern Illinois University in Carbondale, John A. Logan College in Carterville, Morthland College in West Frankfort, Rend Lake College in Ina, Lake Land College in Mattoon, Eastern Illinois University in Charleston, Parkland College in Champaign, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign in Urbana–Champaign, Kankakee Community College in Kankakee, Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, and Governors State University in University Park.

I-57 remains the only Chicago expressway that does not have a commonly used name. Its Chicago-area portion was formerly known as the Dan Ryan Expressway–West Leg. I-57 was named the Ken Gray Expressway in southern Illinois after former U.S. Congressman Ken Gray (West Frankfort) for his work on getting the route planned through southern Illinois. A 20-mile (32 km) segment from Wentworth to Sauk Trail has been designated the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Trail[3] but this is not intended as a navigational name.

History

The oldest segment of I-57 is a 6.2-mile (10.0 km) strip running east of Bradley to Kankakee labeled on the 1959 Illinois state highway map.[4] Two years later, a 30-mile (48 km) stretch of I-57 from Dongola north to Marion, Illinois opened on September 26, 1961.[5] Another portion between the IL 121/US 45 exit and the Watson–Mason exit was completed and opened prior to July 1965, linking I-57 to I-70, and running in tandem with I-70 for several miles, with access to Indianapolis to the east, and St. Louis to the west. A 21.5-mile (34.6 km) section of I-57 in Jefferson County from Bonnie (using a temporary road that is still partially visible from the northbound lanes) to IL 161 later opened on December 9, 1969.[6] The portion of I-57 in Chicago (known as the Dan Ryan West Leg Extension) was constructed and opened in segments between 1963 and 1970. It remains the most recent Interstate Highway to be established within the city.[5] The final section of I-57 in Illinois opened in December 1971 at Paxton.[7]

The portion of I-43 from Milwaukee to Green Bay was originally numbered as Interstate 57.[8] The number was changed due to the existence of I-57 in Illinois.[9]

I-57 was widened to six lanes in Effingham from 2011 until 2016.[10]

For many years, an interchange at the junction of I-57 with I-294 did not exist. It was one of the few places in the US where Interstates cross, but have no interchange. IDOT and ISTHA opened Phase 1 of a new interchange in 2014, providing access from I-57 north to I-294 north and from I-294 south to I-57 south.[11] Phase Two will complete the remaining movements in 2022.[12]

Future
Future Interstate 57 in North Little Rock.

I-57 is slated to eventually be extended west along US 60 to Poplar Bluff, Missouri, and then south along the US 67 corridor to North Little Rock, ending at I-40. In April 2016, a provision designating US 67 from North Little Rock to Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, as "Future I-57" was added into the federal fiscal year 2017 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development funding bill, and officially became law in 2017.[13]

Missouri has already upgraded 62 miles (100 km) of the US 60/67 corridor between Sikeston and Route 158 near Harviell to a mixture of freeway and expressway segments. All at-grade crossings along the corridor would have to be eliminated before the Interstate designation could be applied.[14] A new freeway segment from Route 158 to just south of Neelyville near County Road 274 (about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of the Arkansas border) has been announced as part of a cost share program and is in the planning stages.[15][16]

In Arkansas, 118 miles (190 km) of Interstate-grade US 67 runs from I-40 to US 412 in Walnut Ridge, leaving a segment of approximately 40 miles (64 km) of new Interstate-grade highway along US 67 that still needs to be built in northeast Arkansas.[17] On February 23, 2018, Arkansas state officials unveiled a "Future I-57" sign to be posted along the corridor of US 67.[18]

Exit list
StateCountyLocationmi[19][20]kmExitDestinationsNotes
MissouriScottSikeston0.000–
0.538		0.000–
0.866		1 I-55 / US 60 west – Memphis, St. Louis, Dexter, Poplar BluffSouthern end of US 60 concurrency; signed as exits 1A (south) and 1B (north); I-55 exit 66; roadway continues past I-55 as US 60; cloverleaf interchange.
MississippiLong Prairie Township4.9167.9124 Route B – Bertrand
Charleston10.74517.29210 BL I-57 north / Route 105 – Charleston, East Prairie
13.02720.96512 BL I-57 south / US 60 east / US 62 / Route 77 – Charleston, WyattNorthern end of US 60 concurrency
Mississippi River22.328
0.00		35.933
0.00		Interstate 57 Bridge
Missouri–Illinois state line
IllinoisAlexander​1.42.31 US 51 south / IL 3 – Cairo, Olive BranchSouthern end of US 51 concurrency
Pulaski​7.612.28Mounds Road
​17.728.518Ullin Road
Union​24.439.324Dongola Road
​25.040.225 US 51 north – CarbondaleNorthern end of US 51 concurrency; northbound exit and southbound entrance
​30.048.330 IL 146 – Anna, Vienna
​36.358.436Lick Creek Road
Johnson​39.763.940Goreville Road
WilliamsonGoreville43.970.744 I-24 east – Nashville, Metropolis, PaducahWestern terminus of I-24
​45.272.745 IL 148
Marion52.985.153Main Street – MarionFormer IL 13
53.686.354 IL 13 – Harrisburg, Carbondale
The Hill Avenue		IL 13 exit converted to single point urban interchange in 2013; northbound exit and southbound entrance for The Hill Avenue also opened 2013;[21] exits signed as 54A (IL 13) and 54B (The Hill Avenue) northbound
Johnston City58.994.859Herrin Road / Broadway Blvd - Johnston City, Herrin
FranklinWest Frankfort64.6104.065 IL 149 – West Frankfort, Zeigler, Thompsonville, De Soto
Benton71.6115.271 IL 14 – Christopher, BentonTo ILL Rte. 34
​77.5124.777 IL 154 – Sesser, Whittington
Jefferson​82.6132.983CR 43 - Ina
​91.5147.392 I-64 east – LouisvilleSouthern end of I-64 concurrency; I-64 exit 78 westbound
Mt. Vernon93.7150.894Veterans Memorial DriveUnsigned extension of IL -142 towards McLeansboro with nearby connection to northern terminus of IL-148
​94.7152.495 IL 15 – Ashley, Mt. Vernon
​96.2154.896 I-64 west – St. LouisNorthern end of I-64 concurrency; I-64 exit 73 eastbound
​103.5166.6103Dix
Marion​109.2175.7109 IL 161 – Centralia
Salem116.4187.3116 US 50 – Salem, Sandoval
​127.2204.7127Kinmundy, Patoka
Fayette​135.4217.9135 IL 185 – Vandalia, Farina
Clay
 No major junctions
Effingham​144.7232.9145Edgewood
​150.7242.5151Mason, Watson
​157.3253.1157 I-70 west – St. LouisSouthern end of I-70 concurrency; exit 92 eastbound
Effingham159.4256.5159Fayette Avenue
160.5258.3160 IL 32 / IL 33
​162.2261.0162 US 45 – Sigel, Effingham
​163.4263.0163 I-70 east – IndianapolisNorthern end of I-70 concurrency; exit 98 westbound
Shelby
 No major junctions
Cumberland​177.0284.9177 US 45 – Neoga
ColesMattoon184.4296.8184 US 45 / IL 121 – Toledo, Mattoon
189.6305.1190 IL 16 – Charleston, MattoonSigned as exits 190A (east) and 190B (west)
192.4309.6192Mattoon-Charleston Enterprise Pkwy
DouglasArcola203.6327.7203 IL 133 – Arcola, Paris
​211.7340.7212 US 36 – Newman, Tuscola
Champaign​219.9353.9220 US 45 – Tolono, Pesotum, Tuscola
​228.6367.9229Monticello, Savoy, Tolono
​231.7372.9232Curtis Road
​235.2378.5235 I-72 west – Springfield, Decatur
University Avenue (via I-72 east)		Signed as 235A (University Avenue) and 235B (I-72 west); I-72 exit 182
​237.4382.1237 I-74 – Indianapolis, PeoriaSigned as exits 237A (east) and 237B (west); I-74 exit 179
​238.4383.7238Olympian Drive
​240.5387.0240Market Street
​250.2402.7250 US 136 – Fisher, Rantoul
FordPaxton260.9419.9261 IL 9 – Paxton, Gibson City
Iroquois​271.9437.6272Buckley, RobertsRoberts signed northbound only
​279.9450.5280 IL 54 to US 54 – Onarga, RobertsRoberts signed southbound only
​282.9455.3283 US 24 – Gilman, Chatsworth
​292.7471.1293 IL 116 – Ashkum, Pontiac
​296.5477.2297Clifton
​301.6485.4302Chebanse
Kankakee​307.5494.9308 US 45 / US 52 – Kankakee
Kankakee311.6501.5312 IL 17 – Kankakee, Momence
315.3507.4315 IL 50 – Bradley, Bourbonnais
Bourbonnais318.4512.4318Bourbonnais ParkwayOpened Nov. 2, 2018[22]
Manteno321.6517.6322Manteno
WillPeotone327.1526.4327Wilmington, Peotone
Monee335.1539.3335Manhattan, Monee
University Park337Stuenkel Road, University ParkwayAccess to Governors State University; interchange opened on October 30, 2015
CookRichton Park339.0545.6339Sauk Trail
Matteson340.69548.29340 US 30 / Lincoln HighwaySigned as exits 340A (east) and 340B (west) southbound
342.21550.73342Vollmer RoadSigned as exits 342A (east) and 342B (west) southbound
Country Club Hills344.67–
344.86		554.69–
555.00		345
I-80 to I-294 south – Indiana, Iowa		Signed as exits 345A (east) and 345B (west); I-80 exit 151
Oak Forest346.62557.83346167th Street
Markham347.90559.89348 US 6 (159th Street)
Blue Island349.62562.66349
I-294 north (Tri-State Tollway) – Wisconsin		I-Pass only; northbound exit and southbound entrance; complete interchange opening 2022; I-294 exit 7 southbound
Posen350.15563.51350 IL 83 (147th Street, Sibley Boulevard)
Calumet Park353.25568.50353127th Street, Burr Oak Avenue
Calumet Park–Chicago line354.25570.11354119th Street
Chicago355.27571.75355111th Street, Monterey Avenue
357.32575.05357 IL 1 sorth (Halsted Street)Northern terminus of IL 1
358.47576.90— I-94 east (Bishop Ford Freeway) – IndianaNorthbound exit and southbound entrance; I-94 exit 63
358.57577.06358Wentworth AvenueSouthbound exit only
359.12577.95 I-94 west (Dan Ryan Expressway) – Chicago LoopNorthern terminus; I-94 exit 63
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

See also
  • U.S. Roads portal

References
  1. Staff (October 31, 2002). "Table 1: Main Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of October 31, 2002". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved July 13, 2006.
  2. Staff. Exit 64A sign (Highway guide sign). Sikeston, MO: Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved April 4, 2012.
  3. "Stretch of Illinois highway named for Tuskegee Airmen". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved September 25, 2014.
  4. Illinois Division of Highways; H.M. Gousha (1959). Illinois Official Highway Map (Map). [1:790,00]. Springfield: Illinois Division of Highways – via Illinois Digital Archives.
  5. "Interstate 57". Interstate Guide. Retrieved May 17, 2019.
  6. Mt. Vernon Register-News. December 9, 1969. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  7. Southern Illinoisan. December 29, 1971. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  8. Fond du Lac Reporter. March 9, 1972. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. The Journal Times. Racine, WI. December 10, 1974. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  10. "Lochmueller Group I-57/I-70 Rehabilitation"..
  11. "Interchange connecting I-57, I-294 opens". Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  12. "I-294/I-57 Interchange Project - Phase 2". Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  13. Arkansas News Bureau. "Arkansas Highway to Receive 'Future I-57' Designation". Times Record. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  14. Heuring, Leonna (August 1, 2010). "MoDOT Celebrates Completion of US 60 Four-Lane Project with Caravan". The Southeast Missourian. Cape Girardeau, MO. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  15. "Gov. Parson visits transportation cost-share project in Poplar Bluff, Mo". Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  16. "U.S. 67 (FUTURE I-57) IN BUTLER COUNTY". Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  17. Reaves, Jonathan. "Arkansas 'has a lot of work to do' to bring 'Future I-57' to Missouri line". KASU-TV. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  18. Pettit, Emma. "Corridor stretching from North Little Rock to northeast Arkansas recognized as future interstate". Arkansas Democrat-Gazette. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  19. Missouri Department of Transportation (November 14, 2012). MoDOT HPMAPS (Map). Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved November 14, 2012.
  20. Google (July 10, 2014). "Map of Interstate 57 in Illinois" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  21. "Governor Quinn Breaks Ground on $10.6 Million Widening Project for I-57 near Marion Illinois Jobs Now! Project Will Improve Key Southern Illinois Highway and Create Hundreds of Construction Jobs; $69 Million in Additional Projects Underway in Marion Area". Illinois Government News Network. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  22. Dykstra, John (November 3, 2018). "I-57 interchange at Bourbonnais Parkway finally opens". The Daily Journal. Kankakee, IL. Retrieved November 5, 2018.

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