Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 13th Malaysian Parliament

13th Parliament of Malaysia
←12th Parliament 14th Parliament→
Overview
Jurisdiction Malaysia
Meeting place Malaysian Houses of Parliament
Term 24 June 2013[1] – 7 April 2018[2]
Election 2013 general election
Government Second Najib cabinet
Website www.parlimen.gov.my
Dewan Rakyat
Members 222
Speaker Pandikar Amin Mulia
Deputy Speaker Ronald Kiandee
Ismail Mohamed Said
Secretary Roosme Hamzah
Prime Minister Najib Razak
Leader of the Opposition Anwar Ibrahim (until 16 March 2015)
Wan Azizah Wan Ismail
Party control Barisan Nasional
Sovereign
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah (until 12 December 2016)
Sultan Muhammad V
Sessions
1st 24 June 2013 – 5 December 2013
2nd 10 March 2014 – 27 November 2014
3rd 9 March 2015 – 27 January 2016
4th 7 March 2016 – 24 November 2016
5th 6 March 2017 – 30 November 2017
6th 5 March 2018 – 5 April 2018
Malaysia
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Malaysia

This is a list of the members of the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) of the 13th Parliament of Malaysia.[3] The opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat that contested the general elections in 2013 was dissolved after series of disagreements between two main parties, Democratic Action Party (DAP) and Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS).[4] A new opposition coalition Pakatan Harapan was formed by the Democratic Action Party, People's Justice Party (PKR) and newly formed party National Trust Party (AMANAH), consisting of ex-PAS members.[5] Several former members of UMNO have formed their own party Malaysian United Indigenous Party (PPBM) and have signed an electoral pact with Pakatan Harapan to contest the future general election and ensure straight fights against Barisan Nasional.[6] On 20 March, 2017 PPBM officially became a member of Pakatan Harapan.[7]

Composition

Members of Dewan Rakyat as elected in 2013 by federal constituency
Equal-area representation of members of Dewan Rakyat as elected in 2013 by federal constituency
Equal-area representation of party changes in the Dewan Rakyat from 2013 to 2018
Dissolution of the
13th Parliament of Malaysia
7 April 2018
State and
federal territories		 # of
seats		 BN
seats		 DAP
seats		 PKR
seats		 PAS
seats		 AMANAH
seats		 PSM
seats		 PPBM
seats		 WARISAN
seats		 Ind
seats
Perlis Perlis3300000000
Kedah Kedah151004010000
Kelantan Kelantan14501710000
Terengganu Terengganu8400310000
Penang Penang13373000000
Perak Perak241362111000
Pahang Pahang14912100001
Selangor Selangor22549130000
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur11253000001
Putrajaya Putrajaya1100000000
Negeri Sembilan Negeri Sembilan8521000000
Malacca Malacca6401000001
Johor Johor262041000100
Labuan Labuan1100000000
Sabah Sabah252120000020
Sarawak Sarawak312551000000
Total22213236281371122

Seating arrangement

Alor SetarKamparBakriMiriBandar Tun RazakVacantVacantVacantJulauTenomKudatVacantVacantKuala KangsarSungai BesarKota TinggiBaramSetiuGerik
Batu PahatKuala KedahSibuBatu KawanVacantVacantVacantRompinKuala PilahKanowitPendangJelebuLipisTasek GelugorAlor GajahKota SamarahanLabuanPasir GudangKuala Selangor
Pengkalan ChepaBachokLumutSarikeiVacantVacantKulim-Bandar BaharuSetiawangsaTanah MerahBetongPaya BesarCameron HighlandsSikSekijangJerantutMerbokSabak BernamSepanggarKangarLubok AntuParit
DungunBukit GelugorBukit MertajamStampinVacantBalingLenggongParit SulongTampinMukahMersingLibaranSipitangIganLangkawiVacantPadang BesarBatu SapiTebrau
Kubang KerianSerdangGopengSegambutPenampangSaratokSimpang RenggamPutatanBintuluRanauKinabatanganKepala BatasMachangSri AmanMas GadingVacantJerlunSibutiTanjong Manis
Pasir PutehSandakanTanjongTumpatTanjong PiaiKalabakanTambunJempolJohor BahruMasjid TanahPulai(Senator)LawasBagan SeraiLimbang
Pokok SenaKota MelakaRasahKepongFGua MusangKeningauKeterehD(Senator)SilamHulu RajangJasin
Petaling Jaya SelatanSungai SiputKuantanRantau PanjangSempornaGECKimanisRembauVacant(Senator)Kubang Pasu
Padang SeraiKelana JayaBayan BaruKuala NerusPasir MasSergeant-at-ArmBera(Senator)TitiwangsaSri Gading(Senator)
Wangsa MajuKaparNibong TebalTemerlohBukit GantangKemamanArauTanjong KarangTenggaraTangga Batu
Indera MahkotaKuala LangatHulu LangatKota BharuMarangKota MaruduBesutTanjong MalimBalik PulauKapit
Ipoh TimorBatu GajahTaipingBatuLembah PantaiHthe MaceBJeliPutrajayaPengerangBeaufortMaran
LanangKota KinabaluBeruasBukit BintangCherasSembrongSerian(Senator)LabisTawau
JelutongKulaiSelayangSeputehPagohPadang RengasPetrajayaPadang Terap(Senator)Hulu Terengganu
Kuala TerengganuKota RajaTelok KemangIpoh BaratGombakTelok IntanBatang LuparSantubongMambongHulu Selangor
RaubSungai PetaniSepangSerembanBaganIASegamatSelangauLarutPontianLedang
KlangPandanShah AlamBandar KuchingParit BuntarBentong(Senator)Ayer HitamMuarPasir Salak
Bukit BenderaKluangPetaling Jaya UtaraBukit KatilGelang PatahBagan DatokPensianganBatang SadongPaparKuala Krau
Kuala KraiPuchongSubangAmpangPermatang PauhSecretaryPekanJeraiKota BeludTapahBeluran
Speaker
  • The seating arrangement is viewable at the official website.[8]

Elected members by state

Unless noted otherwise, the MPs served the entire term of the parliament (from 24 June 2013 to 7 April 2018).

Perlis

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 3
P001Padang BesarZahidi Zainul AbidinBN (UMNO)
P002KangarShaharuddin IsmailBN (UMNO)
P003ArauShahidan KassimBN (UMNO)

Kedah

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 10 | PH 5
P004LangkawiNawawi AhmadBN (UMNO)
P005JerlunOthman AzizBN (UMNO)
P006Kubang PasuMohd Johari BaharumBN (UMNO)
P007Padang TerapMahdzir KhalidBN (UMNO)
P008Pokok SenaMahfuz Omar[N 1][9]PH (AMANAH)
P009Alor StarGooi Hsiao-LeungPH (PKR)
P010Kuala KedahAzman IsmailPH (PKR)
P011PendangOthman AbdulBN (UMNO)
P012JeraiJamil Khir BaharomBN (UMNO)
P013SikMansor Abd RahmanBN (UMNO)
P014MerbokIsmail DautBN (UMNO)
P015Sungai PetaniJohari AbdulPH (PKR)
P016BalingAbdul Azeez Abdul RahimBN (UMNO)
P017Padang SeraiSurendran NagarajanPH (PKR)
P018Kulim-Bandar BaharuAbd. Aziz Sheikh FadzirBN (UMNO)

Kelantan

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
PAS 7 | BN 5 | PH 2
P019TumpatKamarudin Jaffar[N 2][10]PH (PKR)
P020Pengkalan ChepaIzani HusinPAS
P021Kota BharuTakiyuddin HassanPAS
P022Pasir MasNik Mohamad Abduh Nik Abdul AzizPAS
P023Rantau PanjangSiti Zailah Mohd YusoffPAS
P024Kubang KerianAhmad Baihaki AtiqullahPAS
P025BachokAhmad Marzuk ShaaryPAS
P026KeterehAnnuar MusaBN (UMNO)
P027Tanah MerahIkmal Hisham Abdul AzizBN (UMNO)
P028Pasir PutehNik Mazian Nik MohamadPAS
P029MachangAhmad Jazlan YaakubBN (UMNO)
P030JeliMustapa MohamedBN (UMNO)
P031Kuala KraiMohd Hatta Ramli[N 3][11]PH (AMANAH)
P032Gua MusangTengku Razaleigh HamzahBN (UMNO)

Terengganu

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 4 | PAS 3 | PH 1
P033BesutIdris JusohBN (UMNO)
P034SetiuChe Mohamad Zulkifly JusohBN (UMNO)
P035Kuala NerusMohd Khairuddin Aman RazaliPAS
P036Kuala TerengganuRaja Kamarul Bahrin Shah Raja Ahmad[N 4][11]PH (AMANAH)
P037MarangAbdul Hadi AwangPAS
P038Hulu TerengganuJailani JohariBN (UMNO)
P039DungunWan Hassan Mohd RamliPAS
P040KemamanAhmad Shabery CheekBN (UMNO)

Penang

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
PH 10 | BN 3
P041Kepala BatasReezal Merican Naina MericanBN (UMNO)
P042Tasek GelugorShabudin YahayaBN (UMNO)
P043BaganLim Guan EngPH (DAP)
P044Permatang PauhWan Azizah Wan Ismail [N 5][12]PH (PKR)
P045Bukit MertajamSteven Sim Chee KeongPH (DAP)
P046Batu KawanKasthuriraani PattoPH (DAP)
P047Nibong TebalMansor OthmanPH (PKR)
P048Bukit BenderaZairil Khir JohariPH (DAP)
P049TanjongNg Wei AikPH (DAP)
P050JelutongJeff Ooi Chuan AunPH (DAP)
P051Bukit GelugorRamkarpal Singh [N 6][13]PH (DAP)
P052Bayan BaruSim Tze TzinPH (PKR)
P053Balik PulauHilmi YahayaBN (UMNO)

Perak

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 13 | PH 9 | PAS 1 | PSM 1
P054GerikHasbullah OsmanBN (UMNO)
P055LenggongShamsul Anuar NasarahBN (UMNO)
P056LarutHamzah ZainudinBN (UMNO)
P057Parit BuntarMujahid Yusof Rawa[N 7][11]PH (AMANAH)
P058Bagan SeraiNoor Azmi GhazaliBN (UMNO)
P059Bukit GantangIdris AhmadPAS
P060TaipingNga Kor MingPH (DAP)
P061Padang RengasMohamed Nazri Abdul AzizBN (UMNO)
P062Sungai SiputMichael Jeyakumar Devaraj[N 8][14]PSM
P063TambunAhmad Husni HanadzlahBN (UMNO)
P064Ipoh TimorSu Keong SiongPH (DAP)
P065Ipoh BaratM. KulasegaranPH (DAP)
P066Batu GajahV. SivakumarPH (DAP)
P067Kuala KangsarMastura Mohd Yazid (from 18 June 2016) [N 9][15]BN (UMNO)
P068BeruasNgeh Koo HamPH (DAP)
P069ParitMohd Zaim Abu HassanBN (UMNO)
P070KamparKo Chung SenPH (DAP)
P071GopengLee Boon ChyePH (PKR)
P072TapahSaravanan MuruganBN (MIC)
P073Pasir SalakTajuddin Abdul RahmanBN (UMNO)
P074LumutMohamad Imran Abdul HamidPH (PKR)
P075Bagan DatokAhmad Zahid HamidiBN (UMNO)
P076Telok IntanMah Siew Keong [N 10][16]BN (Gerakan)
P077Tanjong MalimOng Ka ChuanBN (MCA)

Pahang

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 8 | PH 3 | PAS 1 | IND 1 | VAC 1
P078Cameron HighlandsPalanivel Govindasamy[N 11][17]IND
P079LipisAbdul Rahman MohamadBN (UMNO)
P080RaubMohd Ariff Sabri Abdul AzizPH (DAP)
P081JerantutAhmad Nazlan IdrisBN (UMNO)
P082Indera MahkotaFauzi Abdul RahmanPH (PKR)
P083KuantanFuziah SallehPH (PKR)
P084Paya BesarVacant[N 12][18]VAC
P085PekanNajib RazakBN (UMNO)
P086MaranIsmail MuttalibBN (UMNO)
P087Kuala KrauIsmail Mohamed Said (Deputy Speaker)BN (UMNO)
P088TemerlohNasrudin HassanPAS
P089BentongLiow Tiong LaiBN (MCA)
P090BeraIsmail Sabri YaakobBN (UMNO)
P091RompinHasan Arifin [N 13][19]BN (UMNO)

Selangor

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
PH 16 | BN 5 | PAS 1
P092Sabak BernamMohd Fasiah Mohd FakehBN (UMNO)
P093Sungai BesarBudiman Mohd Zohdi[N 14][20]BN (UMNO)
P094Hulu SelangorKamalanathan PanchanathanBN (MIC)
P095Tanjong KarangNoh OmarBN (UMNO)
P096Kuala SelangorIrmohizam IbrahimBN (UMNO)
P097SelayangWilliam Leong Jee KeenPH (PKR)
P098GombakMohamed Azmin AliPH (PKR)
P099AmpangZuraida KamarudinPH (PKR)
P100PandanRafizi RamliPH (PKR)
P101Hulu LangatChe Rosli Che MatPAS
P102SerdangOng Kian MingPH (DAP)
P103PuchongGobind Singh DeoPH (DAP)
P104Kelana JayaWong ChenPH (PKR)
P105Petaling Jaya SelatanHee Loy SianPH (PKR)
P106Petaling Jaya UtaraTony Pua Kiam WeePH (DAP)
P107SubangSivarasa K. RasiahPH (PKR)
P108Shah AlamKhalid Samad[N 15][11]PH (AMANAH)
P109KaparG. ManivannanPH (PKR)
P110KlangCharles Anthony R. SantiagoPH (DAP)
P111Kota RajaSiti Mariah Mahmud[N 16][11]PH (AMANAH)
P112Kuala LangatAbdullah Sani Abdul HamidPH (PKR)
P113SepangMohamed Hanipa Maidin[N 17][11]PH (AMANAH)

Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
PH 8 | BN 2 | IND 1
P114KepongTan Seng GiawPH (DAP)
P115BatuChua Tian ChangPH (PKR)
P116Wangsa MajuTan Kee KwongPH (PKR)
P117SegambutLim Lip EngPH (DAP)
P118SetiawangsaAhmad Fauzi ZahariBN (UMNO)
P119TitiwangsaJohari Abdul GhaniBN (UMNO)
P120Bukit BintangFong Kui LunPH (DAP)
P121Lembah PantaiNurul Izzah AnwarPH (PKR)
P122SeputehTeresa Kok Suh SimPH (DAP)
P123CherasTan Kok WaiPH (DAP)
P124Bandar Tun RazakAbdul Khalid Ibrahim[N 18][21]IND

Federal Territory of Putrajaya

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 1
P125PutrajayaTengku Adnan Tengku MansorBN (UMNO)

Negeri Sembilan

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 4 | PH 3 | VAC 1
P126JelebuVacant[N 19][22]VAC
P127JempolMohd Isa Abdul SamadBN (UMNO)
P128SerembanLoke Siew FookPH (DAP)
P129Kuala PilahHasan MalekBN (UMNO)
P130RasahTeo Kok SeongPH (DAP)
P131RembauKhairy Jamaluddin Abu BakarBN (UMNO)
P132Telok KemangKamarul Baharin AbbasPH (PKR)
P133TampinShaziman Abu MansorBN (UMNO)

Malacca

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 4 | PH 1 | IND 1
P134Masjid TanahMas Ermieyati SamsudinBN (UMNO)
P135Alor GajahKoh Nai KwongBN (MCA)
P136Tangga BatuAbu Bakar Mohamad DiahBN (UMNO)
P137Bukit KatilShamsul Iskandar Md. AkinPH (PKR)
P138Kota MelakaSim Tong Him[N 20][23]IND
P139JasinAhmad HamzahBN (UMNO)

Johor

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 20 | PH 6
P140SegamatSubramaniam SathasivamBN (MIC)
P141SekijangAnuar Abdul ManapBN (UMNO)
P142LabisChua Tee YongBN (MCA)
P143PagohMuhyiddin Yassin[N 21][24][25]PH (PPBM)
P144LedangHamim SamuriBN (UMNO)
P145BakriEr Teck HwaPH (DAP)
P146MuarRazali IbrahimBN (UMNO)
P147Parit SulongNoraini AhmadBN (UMNO)
P148Ayer HitamWee Ka SiongBN (MCA)
P149Sri GadingAziz KaprawiBN (UMNO)
P150Batu PahatMohd Idris JusiPH (PKR)
P151Simpang RenggamLiang Teck MengBN (Gerakan)
P152KluangLiew Chin TongPH (DAP)
P153SembrongHishammuddin HusseinBN (UMNO)
P154MersingAbdul Latiff AhmadBN (UMNO)
P155TenggaraHalimah Mohd SadiqueBN (UMNO)
P156Kota TinggiNoor Ehsanuddin Mohd Harun NarrashidBN (UMNO)
P157PengerangAzalina Othman SaidBN (UMNO)
P158TebrauKhoo Soo SeangBN (MCA)
P159Pasir GudangNormala Abdul SamadBN (UMNO)
P160Johor BahruShahrir Abdul SamadBN (UMNO)
P161PulaiNur Jazlan MohamedBN (UMNO)
P162Gelang PatahLim Kit SiangPH (DAP)
P163KulaiTeo Nie ChingPH (DAP)
P164PontianAhmad MaslanBN (UMNO)
P165Tanjong PiaiWee Jeck SengBN (MCA)

Federal Territory of Labuan

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 1
P166LabuanRozman IsliBN (UMNO)

Sabah

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 21 | PH 2 | WARISAN 2
P167KudatAbdul Rahim BakriBN (UMNO)
P168Kota MaruduMaximus Johnity OngkiliBN (PBS)
P169Kota BeludAbdul Rahman DahlanBN (UMNO)
P170TuaranWilfred Madius TangauBN (UPKO)
P171SepanggarJumat IdrisBN (UMNO)
P172Kota KinabaluJimmy Wong Sze PhinPH (DAP)
P173PutatanMarcus MojigohBN (UPKO)
P174PenampangIgnatius Dorrel Leiking[N 22][26] [27]WARISAN
P175PaparRosnah Abdul Rashid ShirlinBN (UMNO)
P176KimanisAnifah AmanBN (UMNO)
P177BeaufortAzizah Mohd DunBN (UMNO)
P178SipitangSapawi AhmadBN (UMNO)
P179RanauEwon EbinBN (UPKO)
P180KeningauJoseph Pairin KitinganBN (PBS)
P181TenomRaime UnggiBN (UMNO)
P182PensianganJoseph KurupBN (PBRS)
P183BeluranRonald Kiandee (Deputy Speaker)BN (UMNO)
P184LibaranJuslie AjirolBN (UMNO)
P185Batu SapiLinda Tsen Thau LinBN (PBS)
P186SandakanWong Tien FattPH (DAP)
P187KinabatanganBung Moktar RadinBN (UMNO)
P188SilamNasrun MansurBN (UMNO)
P189SempornaMohd Shafie Apdal[N 23][28][27]WARISAN
P190TawauMary Yap Kain ChingBN (PBS)
P191KalabakanAbdul Ghapur SallehBN (UMNO)

Sarawak

No. Federal Constituency Member Party
BN 23 | PH 6 | IND 2
P192Mas GadingNogeh GumbekBN (PDP)
P193SantubongWan Junaidi Tuanku JaafarBN (PBB)
P194Petra JayaFadillah YusofBN (PBB)
P195Bandar KuchingChong Chieng JenPH (DAP)
P196StampinJulian Tan Kok PingPH (DAP)
P197Kota SamarahanRubiah WangBN (PBB)
P198MambongJames Dawos MamitBN (PBB)
P199SerianRichard Riot JaemBN (SUPP)
P200Batang SadongNancy ShukriBN (PBB)
P201Batang LuparRohani Abdul KarimBN (PBB)
P202Sri AmanMasir KujatBN (PRS)
P203Lubok AntuWilliam Nyallau Badak[N 24][29]IND
P204BetongDouglas Uggah EmbasBN (PBB)
P205SaratokWilliam Mawan Ikom[N 25][30]BN
P206Tanjong ManisNorah Abdul RahmanBN (PBB)
P207IganWahab DolahBN (PBB)
P208SarikeiWong Ling BiuPH (DAP)
P209JulauJoseph Salang GandumBN (PRS)
P210KanowitAaron Ago DagangBN (PRS)
P211LanangAlice Lau Kiong YiengPH (DAP)
P212SibuOscar Ling Chai YewPH (DAP)
P213MukahLeo Michael ToyadBN (PBB)
P214SelangauJoseph Entulu Belaun[N 26][29]IND
P215KapitAlexander Nanta LinggiBN (PBB)
P216Hulu RajangWilson Ugak KumbongBN (PRS)
P217BintuluTiong King SingBN (PDP)
P218SibutiAhmad Lai BujangBN (PBB)
P219MiriMichael Teo Yu KengPH (PKR)
P220BaramAnyi NgauBN (PDP)
P221LimbangHasbi HabibollahBN (PBB)
P222LawasHenry Sum AgongBN (PBB)

Notes

  1. ↑ Mahfuz Omar was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  2. ↑ Kamarudin Jaffar was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat MP in the general elections, resigned from PAS and joined PKR.
  3. ↑ Mohd Hatta Ramli was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  4. ↑ Raja Kamarul Bahrin Shah was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  5. ↑ Wan Azizah Wan Ismail was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat member of parliament in a by-election following the disqualification of MP Anwar Ibrahim due to his sodomy conviction.
  6. ↑ Ramkarpal Singh was elected as a Pakatan Rakyat member of parliament on 25 May 2014 in a by-election following the death of MP Karpal Singh.
  7. ↑ Mujahid Yusof Rawa was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  8. ↑ Jeyakumar is a member of the Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM) but was elected to Parliament on the ticket of the People's Justice Party in the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition.
  9. ↑ Elected in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Wan Mohammad Khair-il Anuar Wan Ahmad.
  10. ↑ Mah Siew Keong was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblymen on 31 May 2014 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Seah Leong Peng.
  11. ↑ Palanivel Govindasamy was elected as a Barisan Nasional MP in the general elections in 2013, had lost MIC membership on 25 June 2015 after being disqualified by the party.
  12. ↑ Abdul Manan Ismail was elected as a Barisan Nasional MP in the general elections in 2013, died from an accident on February 13, 2018 but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  13. ↑ Hasan Arifin was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblymen on 5 May 2015 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Jamaluddin Jarjis.
  14. ↑ Budiman Mohd Zohdi was elected as a Barisan Nasional assemblymen on 18 June 2016 in a by-election following the death of assemblyman Noriah Kasnon.
  15. ↑ Khalid Samad was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  16. ↑ Siti Mariah Mahmud was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  17. ↑ Mohamed Hanipa Maidin was elected as a PAS assemblymen in the general elections, quit his PAS membership and joined PAN.
  18. ↑ Abdul Khalid Ibrahim was elected as a PR MP in the general elections in 2013, sacked from his PKR membership on 9 August 2014.
  19. ↑ Zainudin Ismail was elected as a Barisan Nasional MP in the general elections in 2013, died from a brain tumour on December 6 2017, but his death did not necessitate a by-election.
  20. ↑ Sim Tong Him was elected as a PR assemblymen in the general elections in 2013, quit his DAP membership on 12 February 2017 and became an independent.
  21. ↑ Muhyiddin Yassin was elected as a BN MP in the general elections in 2013 and sacked from his UMNO membership on 24 June 2016, later joining newly formed PPBM
  22. ↑ Ignatius Dorrel Leiking was elected as a PR MP in the general elections in 2013, resigned from PKR membership on 22 September 2016 and became an independent, after which he joined a new Sabah-based party, Sabah Heritage Party.
  23. ↑ Mohd Shafie Apdal was elected as a BN MP in the general elections in 2013, resigned from UMNO membership on 4 July 2016 and became an independent, after which he joined a new Sabah-based party, Sabah Heritage Party.
  24. ↑ William Nyallau Badak was elected as a BN MP in the general elections in 2013, was sacked by his party PRS on 22 April 2018 and became an independent.
  25. ↑ William Mawan Ikom who was elected as a BN MP in the general elections in 2013, resigned from his SPDP membership on 15 May 2014 and joined Teras, an independent party friendly to Barisan Nasional.
  26. ↑ Joseph Entulu Belaun was elected as a BN MP in the general elections in 2013, was sacked by his party PRS on 22 April 2018 and became an independent.

References

  1. ↑ "Proclamation - Summon the Parliament [P.U. (A) 166/2013]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 28 May 2013.
  2. ↑ "Proclamation - Dissolution of Parliament [P.U. (A) 91/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia. 6 April 2018.
  3. ↑ "Representatives Archive List of Members PARLIMEN 13". Parliament of Malaysia. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  4. ↑ "Dissolution of Pakatan Rakyat not the end but a new beginning, says Lim Kit Siang". The Rakyat Post. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  5. ↑ "Malaysia's opposition band together under new Pakatan Harapan alliance". Channel News Asia. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  6. ↑ "PPBM signs MoU with Pakatan Harapan to ensure straight a fight with BN". The Sun Daily. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  7. ↑ "PPBM is now Pakatan Harapan's 4th member". Free Malaysia Today. 20 March 2017. Retrieved 20 March 2017.
  8. ↑ "Representatives Seating Arrangement Of Members Of The House of Representatives". Parliament of Malaysia.
  9. ↑ Minderjeet Kaur (15 March 2018). "Mahfuz and Harakah ex-boss join Amanah". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  10. ↑ Arfa Yunus (11 September 2015). "Two major PAS figures defect to PKR". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shane Fuentes (31 August 2015). "PAS rebels defect to M'sian Workers Party". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
  12. ↑ Malaysia Insider (7 May 2015). "Wan Azizah wins Permatang Pauh". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  13. ↑ Malaysia Insider (2 May 2014). "It's official… Ramkarpal wins Bukit Gelugor, challengers lose their deposit". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
  14. ↑ Lisa J. Ariffin (17 April 2013). "'PKR has fallen for BN propaganda'". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  15. ↑ Malaysia Insider (18 June 2016). "BN's Mastura wins Kuala Kangsar". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  16. ↑ Malaysia Insider (31 May 2014). "Barisan, Mah regain Teluk Intan after six years with 238-vote majority". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2014.
  17. ↑ The Malaysian Insider (25 June 2015). "RoS confirms Palanivel no longer MIC member, says Subramaniam". The Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
  18. ↑ "Paya Besar MP dies after falling in bathroom". Malaysiakini. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  19. ↑ Malaysia Insider (7 May 2015). "BN should not take comfort in Rompin victory, says analyst". The Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  20. ↑ Malaysia Insider (18 June 2016). "BN retains Sungai Besar with huge majority". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  21. ↑ The Malaysian Insider (9 August 2014). "PKR expels Khalid for defying party on Selangor MB post". The Malaysian Insider. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
  22. ↑ "Jelebu MP passes away". Malaysiakini. 6 December 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  23. ↑ "Kota Melaka MP, three assemblymen quit DAP". The Star Online. February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  24. ↑ Free Malaysia Today (24 June 2016). "Muhyiddin, Mukhriz sacked from Umno". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 24 June 2016.
  25. ↑ Malay Mail (15 September 2016). "Pribumi claims 9,000 forms sent out, Dr M is first member". The Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  26. ↑ Julia Chan (22 September 2016). "PKR VP Leiking quits for 'Sabah-based platform'". Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 22 September 2016.
  27. 1 2 "Shafie's party to be called Warisan Sabah". Malay Mail Online. October 17, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
  28. ↑ Free Malaysia Today (4 July 2016). "Shafie Apdal quits Umno". The Star Online. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  29. 1 2 "PRS sacks deputy president, vice president, three supreme council members". The Sun Daily. April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  30. ↑ Bernama (15 May 2014). "SARAWAK: Mawan, Soon Koh quit party to join TERAS". Astro Awani. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
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