List of tallest buildings and structures in London

The Shard seen on the left with the City of London on the right
Canary Wharf in 2012, home to many of the city's tallest structures

Since 2010, the tallest structure in London has been The Shard, which was topped out at 310 metres (1,017 ft), making it the tallest habitable building in Europe at the time.[1] The second tallest is One Canada Square in Canary Wharf, which rises 235 metres (771 ft) and was completed in 1991.[2] The third tallest is the Heron Tower in the City of London financial district, which was topped out in 2010 and stands at a height of 230 metres (755 ft), including its spire.[3]

The Greater London metropolitan area contains the most skyscrapers in the European Union. As of 2018, there are 23 skyscrapers in London that reach a roof height of at least 150 metres (492 ft),[4] with 18 in the Paris Metropolitan Area, 15 in Frankfurt, eleven in Warsaw and five each in Madrid and Milan.

The history of tall structures in London began with the completion of the 27-metre (89 ft) White Tower, a part of the Tower of London, in 1098.[5][6] The first structure to surpass a height of 100 metres (328 ft) was the Old St Paul's Cathedral. Completed in 1310, it stood at a height of 150 metres (492 ft).[7] St Paul's was the world's tallest structure until 1311, when its height was surpassed by Lincoln Cathedral in Lincoln.[7] It regained the title when the spire of Lincoln Cathedral fell in 1549.[8] Although the spire of the Old St Paul's was destroyed by lightning in 1561, it still stood as the tallest structure in London,[8] while the world's tallest structure became Strasbourg Cathedral in Strasbourg, France.[8] St Paul's was severely damaged by the Great Fire of London in 1666.[7] The title of the tallest structure in London passed to Southwark Cathedral, which stands at a height of 50 metres (164 ft)[9] and no structure in London again rose above 100 metres until 1710, when the current St Paul's Cathedral was completed.[10] At 111 metres (364 ft), the cathedral remained London's tallest building until it was overtaken in 1962 by the BT Tower, which was topped out in 1964 at 177 metres (581 ft) and officially opened in 1965.

Few skyscrapers were built in London before the late 20th century, owing to restrictions on building heights originally imposed by the London Building Act of 1894, which followed the construction of the 14-storey Queen Anne's Mansions.[11] Though restrictions have long since been eased, strict regulations remain to preserve protected views, especially those of St Paul's, the Tower of London and Palace of Westminster, as well as to comply with the requirements of the Civil Aviation Authority.[12][13]

The lifting of height restrictions caused a boom in the construction of tall buildings during the 1960s.[13][14] One of London's first notable tall buildings was the 117-metre (384 ft) Centre Point, completed in 1966. The National Westminster Tower (now called Tower 42) followed in 1980, which at 183 metres (600 ft) became London's first genuine "skyscraper" by international standards. It was followed in 1991 by One Canada Square, which formed the centrepiece of the Canary Wharf development. Following a 10-year gap, several new skyscrapers appeared on London's skyline: 8 Canada Square, 25 Canada Square (both also at Canary Wharf), the Heron Quays buildings, One Churchill Place, the Broadgate Tower and the gherkin-shaped 30 St Mary Axe. Some of the awards given to 30 St Mary Axe include the Emporis Skyscraper Award in 2003[15] and the RIBA Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2004.[16]

With the precedent set by the towers of Canary Wharf and with the encouragement of former Mayor of London Ken Livingstone, a renewed trend for building tall has been established in recent years.[17] As of September 2016, there were 79 structures under construction or proposed in London that will rise at least 100 metres in height, including the South Bank tower, which has been increased in height by 11 storeys, architecturally topping out in 2016.[18][19] 1 Undershaft, planned to form the centrepiece of the City of London's skyscraper cluster, is the tallest skyscraper currently proposed for London.[20] Also in the City, a skyscraper at 100–112 Leadenhall Street, to be designed by SOM architects, is in the early stages of design and planning.[21]

Tallest buildings and structures

This list ranks externally complete London skyscrapers and free-standing towers that stand at least 400 feet (122 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equals sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name Image Height
m / ft		 Floors Year Primary use Location Notes
1The Shard310 / 1,016872012MixedSouthwarkTallest building in the UK and also the tallest in the EU.[22]
2One Canada Square236 / 771501991OfficeIsle of DogsTallest building in the Canary Wharf business district.
3Heron Tower230 / 756462011OfficeCity of LondonTallest building in the City of London financial district.
4122 Leadenhall Street225 / 737462014OfficeCity of LondonSecond-tallest building in the City of London. Nicknamed "The Cheesegrater".[23]
5Crystal Palace Transmitter219 / 720N/A1950TransmitterCrystal PalaceTallest structure in London completed in the 1950s.[24]
6=8 Canada Square200 / 655422002OfficeIsle of DogsJoint fifth-tallest building in the UK. Also known as the HSBC Tower.[25][26]
6=25 Canada Square200 / 655422002OfficeIsle of DogsJoint fifth-tallest building in the UK. Also known as the Citigroup Tower.[27][28]
8The Scalpel*192 / 630392018OfficeCity of London[29][30] Structurally topped out.
9Tower 42183 / 600471980OfficeCity of LondonSeventh-tallest building in the UK. Tallest structure in London completed in the 1980s. Formerly known as the NatWest Tower.[31][32]
10St George Wharf Tower181 / 594492013ResidentialVauxhall / Nine ElmsThe crown of the building includes a small wind turbine which helps to generate power for the building.[33][34]
1130 St Mary Axe180 / 590402003OfficeCity of LondonFormerly known as the Swiss Re Building. Nicknamed "The Gherkin".[35][36]
12BT Tower177 / 581341964TransmitterBorough of CamdenTallest building in London completed in the 1960s.[37][38]
13100 Bishopsgate* 172 / 564 40 2018 Office City of London [39] Topped out.
14One Blackfriars*165 / 541522018ResidentialSouth Bank[40][41] Structurally topped out.
15Broadgate Tower164 / 539352008OfficeCity of London[42][43]
16 Principal Tower* 161 / 528 51 2018 Residential Shoreditch [44][45] Residential tower. Structurally topped out.
1720 Fenchurch Street160 / 525372014OfficeCity of LondonNicknamed "The Walkie-Talkie".
18One Churchill Place156 / 513322004OfficeIsle of Dogs[46][47]
19Carrara Tower (250 City Road)*155 / 508422018ResidentialIslingtonCity Forum site.[48] Structurally topped out.
20=25 Bank Street153 / 502332003OfficeIsle of Dogs[49][50]
20=40 Bank Street153 / 502332003OfficeIsle of Dogs[51][52]
22Croydon Transmitter152 / 499N/A1964TransmitterCroydon[53][54]
2310 Upper Bank Street151 / 495322003OfficeIsle of Dogs[55][56]
24South Bank Tower150 / 492452015ResidentialSouth Bank[57][58] Built 1972; height increase from 108m to 150m completed May 2016.[59][60]
25=Baltimore Tower149 / 489462016ResidentialIsle of Dogs[61][62][63][64]
25=Highpoint149 / 489462017ResidentialElephant & Castle[65][66][67]
26=Pan Peninsula East Tower147 / 484482008ResidentialIsle of Dogs[68][69]
26=Strata147 / 484432010ResidentialElephant & Castle[70][71][72] Nicknamed "The Razor".
29Manhattan Loft Gardens*143 / 472422018ResidentialStratford[73] Topped out.
30Guy's Tower143 / 469341974HospitalSouthwarkSecond tallest all-hospital building in the world. Tallest structure in London completed in the 1970s.[74][75]
3122 Marsh Wall East Tower140 / 458442010ResidentialIsle of Dogs
32Providence Tower136 / 446442015ResidentialBlackwall[76][77][78] Completed September 2016.
33London Eye135 / 443 441999Ferris wheelSouth BankThe world's tallest Ferris wheel from 1999 to 2006.[79][80]
34=Saffron Square134 / 440442015ResidentialCroydon[81][82]
34=Two Fifty One*134 / 440422017ResidentialElephant & Castle[83][84][85] Formerly Eileen House. Topped out.
36Atlas Building*134 / 438402018ResidentialHackney145 City Road. Replaces Crown House. Structurally topped out.
37=150 High Street, Stratford133 / 436422013ResidentialStratford[86]
37=Wembley Stadium133 / 43662007StadiumWembleySecond-tallest stadium in the world.[87][88]
3925 Churchill Place130 / 428232014OfficeIsle of Dogs[89][90]
4040 Marsh Wall128 / 420392017HotelIsle of Dogs[91]Tallest all-hotel building in the United Kingdom.[92]
41CityPoint127 / 417361967OfficeCity of London[93][94]
42Willis Building125 / 410262007OfficeCity of London[95][96]
43=One The Elephant124 / 406372015ResidentialElephant & Castle[97][98] Formerly St. Mary's. Completed June 2016.[99]
43=Euston Tower124 / 408361970OfficeEuston[100][101]
44=Cromwell Tower123 / 404421973ResidentialCity of London[102][103]
44=Lauderdale Tower123 / 404431974ResidentialCity of London[104][105]
44=Shakespeare Tower123 / 404431976ResidentialCity of London[106][107]
47=Pan Peninsula West Tower122 / 400392008ResidentialIsle of Dogs[108][109]
47=Stratosphere*122 / 400392017ResidentialStratford[110][111] Formerly called Broadway Chambers. Topped out.
49Sky Gardens Nine Elms120 / 394352017ResidentialVauxhall[112]
50Millbank Tower119 / 390331963OfficeWestminster[113][114]
51St. Helen's118 / 387281969OfficeCity of LondonFormerly known as the Aviva Tower.[115][116]
52=Centre Point117 / 385351967OfficeWest End[117][118] As of 2015, it is undergoing conversion to residential use.[119]
52=Empress State Building117 / 385311961OfficeFulhamOriginally stood at a height of 100 metres (328 ft) before a height extension in 2003.[120][121]
54Lexicon Tower (aka Chronicle Tower)116 / 380362016ResidentialIslington[122][123][124] 261 City Road. Topped out 2015.[125]
55ArcelorMittal Orbit115 / 37722012Viewing platformStratford[126]
56Battersea Power Station113 / 370101953IndustrialBattersea[127][128]
57The Heron112 / 367352013ResidentialCity of LondonAlso known as Milton Court.[129][130]
58St Paul's Cathedral111 / 364N/A1710ReligiousCity of LondonTallest place of worship in London. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1700s.[10][131]
59Dollar Bay Tower109 / 358312016ResidentialIsle of Dogs[132][133]
601 West India Quay108 / 354362004OfficeIsle of Dogs[134][135]
61Shell Centre107 / 351261961OfficeSouth Bank[136][137]
62=33 Canada Square105 / 344181999OfficeIsle of Dogs[138][139]
62=Sky View Tower*105 / 345352016ResidentialStratford[140] Tallest of the Capital Towers development. Topped out.[141]
62=Nido Spitalfields105 / 344342009Residential (student)City of London[142]
62=Pioneer Point North, Ilford105 / 344312011ResidentialIlford[143][144]
66=99 Bishopsgate104 / 340261976OfficeCity of London[145][146]
66=Ontario Tower104 / 340292007ResidentialBlackwall[147][148]
68Stratford Central*103 / 338332018ResidentialStratford[149]Topped out.
69Victoria Tower102 / 336N/A1858GovernmentWestminsterTallest non-religious building in the world upon completion. Tallest structure completed in London in the 1800s. Architectural height 102m, roof height 98.5m.[150][151]
70=Portland House101 / 331291963OfficeWestminster[152][153]
70=London Hilton on Park Lane101 / 331281963HotelWest End
70=Skyline, Woodberry Down101 / 331312016ResidentialHackney[154]
70=One Angel Court101 / 331242017OfficeCity of London[155] Refurbishment of 97m building.[156]
74Stock Exchange Tower100 / 328271970OfficeCity of London[157][158]

* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out

Tallest under construction, approved, and proposed

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in London and are planned to rise at least 328 feet (100 m). Under construction buildings that have already been topped out are listed above.

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year (est.) Primary use Location Notes
22 Bishopsgate 278 / 912 62 2019 Office City of London [159][160] Old proposal cancelled, new proposal approved April 2016.[161] Core rising, 58 storeys high. Metal work now up to the 50th floor.[162]
Spire London235 / 771672020ResidentialWest India Quay[163] Replaces two proposals on this site - Columbus Tower and Hertsmere Tower.[164] Application 8 October 2015, approved 2016[165]
Landmark Pinnacle 233 / 765752020ResidentialIsle of Dogs[166][167] Formerly called City Pride. Core rising.
Newfoundland Quay 220 / 722602018ResidentialIsle of Dogs [168] Core and structure rising.[169]
South Quay Plaza 1 215 / 705682020ResidentialIsle of Dogs[170] Approved Nov 2014.[171] Phase one under way. Structure rising.[172][173]
One Park Drive205 / 673572019ResidentialIsle of Dogs[174]Wood Wharf A1 building. Application 2013/12/19, Approved July 2015[175]. Structure rising.
One Nine Elms City Tower 200 / 660582018ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[176][177] City Tower. Foundation work under way.
Wardian London (East Tower) 187 / 614552019ResidentialIsle of DogsApplication 2013/01/17[178] Approved Nov 2014[171] Core rising.
The Madison 184 / 604532019ResidentialIsle of DogsPreviously Meridian Gate. Approved 2015.[179] Structure rising.
Wardian London (West Tower) 168 / 552502019ResidentialIsle of DogsApproved Nov 2014[171] Core rising.
Aykon London One168 / 550502020ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[180] Application 2014/02/04, Approved 5 Aug 2014[181] Formerly called New Bondway Tower. Core rising.
One Nine Elms River Tower 161 / 528432019HotelVauxhall / Nine Elms[177][182] River Tower. Foundation work under way.
10 Park Drive (Wood Wharf A3) 150 / 492 43 2019 Residential Isle of Dogs [183] Core and structure rising.
Heron Quays West 2 147 / 482282019OfficeIsle of Dogs[184] 1 Bank Street. Application 24 December 2013. Core topped out, structure rising.
Maine Tower (Harbour Central Block D) 145 / 476422018ResidentialIsle of Dogs[185][186] Maine Tower. Core rising.
Imperial West Residential Building 139 / 456352019ResidentialWhite City[187][188]
250 City Road, Tower 2 137 / 454362019ResidentialIslingtonApplication 2013/04/26, City Forum site. Foundation works ongoing.
150 Bishopsgate 135 / 448442019HotelCity of London[189] Foundation work under way. Previously called Heron Plaza.[190]
GRID Building (Wood Wharf E2) 129 / 423352018ResidentialWood Wharf[191]Application 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[192][193][194]
Keybridge Lofts 128 / 420372019ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[195] Replaces ex-BT building called Keybridge House[196]
Harbour Central Block C 126 / 412362018ResidentialIsle of Dogs[197][198] Core rising.
Nine Elms Point 126 / 411372019ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[199][200][201] Formerly Vauxhall Sainsbury's Tower G. Structure rising.
Chelsea Waterfront Tower 1 122 / 400372018ResidentialChelsea HarbourPreviously called Lots Road.[202][203][204][205] Frame assembly ongoing.
1 Casson Square (Southbank Place) 122 / 400372019ResidentialSouth Bank[206][207][208] Foundation works ongoing. Redevelopment of Shell Centre.
The Stage, Shoreditch 115 / 377382018ResidentialShoreditch[209] Foundation works ongoing.
East Village E20, Site N08 Tower 2 113 / 371 30 2018 Residential Stratford [210] Part of the East Village London E20 development. Core rising.
30 Casson Square (Southbank Place) 105 / 344302019ResidentialSouth Bank[206][207] Redevelopment of Shell Centre
Upper Riverside Building 5 102 / 335312018ResidentialGreenwich Peninsula[211][212] Foundation works ongoing.
4 Casson Square (Southbank Place) 100 / 327292019ResidentialSouth Bank[213][206][207] Redevelopment of Shell Centre
East Village E20, Site N08 Tower 1 100 / 327 28 2018 Residential Stratford [214] Part of the East Village London E20 development. Core rising.

Approved

This lists buildings that are approved for construction in London and are planned to rise at least 328 feet (100 m).

Name Height
metres / ft		 Floors Year (est.) Primary Use Location Notes
1 Undershaft300 / 980732022 - 2026 OfficeCity of LondonPlanning application submitted in February 2016.[215] Approved November 2016.[216]
One Lansdowne Road East Tower288/ 944682022 MixedCroydonApproved September 2017. Once completed, it will be tallest building in Croydon and second tallest in the UK.[217]
100 Leadenhall 249 / 817 56 2026 Office City of London Planning application approved in July 2018.[218]
Riverside South Tower 1237 / 77845OfficeIsle of Dogs[219][220] Build to ground level. On hold.
Alpha Square Tower 1216 / 70964ResidentialIsle of Dogs[221] Approved April 2016
6-8 Bishopsgate/150 Leadenhall Street203 / 66650OfficeCity of London[222]168 m, 40 storey design approved July 2015.[223] New proposal increases height to 203 m and 50 storeys.[224] Approved 2017.[225]
One Lansdowne Road199 / 65255ResidentialCroydon[226][227] Approved 2012. Received funding in November 2015.[228] New plans submitted & rejected 2016,[229][230] original plans to be built, starting February 2017 were cancelled before submitting an updated plan, which was approved in September 2017. (See "One Lansdowne Road East Tower" above for the updated plan)[231]
Wood Wharf E4192 / 636Wood Wharf[232] Application 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[233][234]
South Quay Plaza 4192 / 630562020ResidentialIsle of Dogs[235] Initially rejected 12 May 2016, but granted planning permission in July 2016.
Riverside South Tower 2186 / 61037OfficeIsle of Dogs[236][237] Built to ground level. On hold.
Wood Wharf F1184 / 604Wood WharfApplication 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[238]
18 Blackfriars Road tower 1184 / 60453ResidentialBlackfriars[239][240][241] Original scheme approved after public inquiry. New scheme proposed 2015. Name change from 20 Blackfriars Road to 18 Blackfriars Road,[242] new proposal 2016.[243] Approved July 2017.[244]
Morello Tower171 / 56153ResidentialCroydon[245][246] Cherry Orchard Road
Vauxhall Square North168 / 550502020ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[247][248]
Vauxhall Square South168 / 550502020ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[247][248]
Heron Quays West 1166 / 54539OfficeIsle of Dogs[249][250] 10 Bank Street. Site preparation, construction completion due in 2019.
1 Leadenhall165 / 541372021OfficeCity of London[251] Proposed for the City of London. Application submitted August 2016. Approved January 2017.[252]
Bankside Quarter Tower 1162.6 / 53249ResidentialSouth Bank[253][254] Part of the Bankside Quarter development, set to replace Ludgate House & Sampson House. Demolition of Ludgate House to be complete by spring 2017.[255]
Wood Wharf J3161 / 528Wood WharfApplication 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[256]
Wood Wharf B1160 / 525Wood WharfApplication 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[257]
13-14 Appold Street156 / 512452019HotelShoreditch[258] Approved 2015[259]
40 Leadenhall Street154 / 50534OfficeCity of London[260][261] Approved 2015.[262] On hold.
New Covent Garden Market T2154 / 50545ResidentialVauxhall / Nine ElmsApplication 2011/4664, maximum height
2-3 Finsbury Avenue Square154 / 50532OfficeCity of LondonProposed in 2015, slight design changes & resubmitted application in 2016.[263] Approved October 2016[264]
1 Merchant Square150 / 49242ResidentialPaddington[265] Planned to be the tallest building in the City of Westminster. On hold.
Canada Water Building C4150 / 49240ResidentialCanada Water[266][267][268]
6 Portal Way Tower 1145 / 476**42ResidentialActonApproved 20 July 2016[269]
Skipton House Tower 1143 / 46939ResidentialElephant & CastleApproved July 2016[270]
Millharbour Village G3142 / 46645ResidentialIsle of Dogs[271]
Doon Street Tower140 / 46243ResidentialSouth Bank[272] On hold.
Stratford Island Tower 1140 / 462**42ResidentialStratford[273][274] Tallest building as part of redevelopment of Stratford Centre. Work expected to begin 2017.
Vauxhall Cross Tower 1140 / 46241ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[275] On hold.
Millharbour Village East G1.1139 / 45645ResidentialIsle of Dogs[271]
18 Blackfriars Road tower 2136 / 44632OfficeBlackfriarsOffice building of new proposal.[276][277][278] Original scheme approved after public inquiry. New scheme proposed 2015. Name change from 20 Blackfriars Road to 18 Blackfriars Road,[279] new proposal 2016.[280][281] Approved July 2017.[282]
One Lansdowne Road West Tower 135 / 444 41 2022 Mixed Croydon Approved September 2017.
College Road Tower135 / 44239ResidentialCroydon[283]
54 Marsh Wall130 / 42739ResidentialIsle of Dogs[284] Proposed 2014. New plans submitted and approved January 2017.[285]
New Covent Garden Market T3128 / 42037ResidentialVauxhall / Nine ElmsApplication 2011/4664, maximum height
Infinity Towers Building B127 / 40035ResidentialBlackwallTrafalgar Way. Formerly Helix London. On hold.
Millharbour Village West G2.1126 / 41337ResidentialIsle of Dogs[271]
12-20 Wyvil Road126 / 413372020ResidentialVauxhall[286][287]Old design Approved.[288] New scheme named Grand South application submitted 2016[289]
Vicarage Field Tower 1125 / 410*36ResidentialBarking[290] Tallest tower of proposed Vicarage Field development in Barking. Approved 16 January 2017.[291]
One Crown Place Tower 1123 / 403332020ResidentialShoreditch[292] Approved 2015. Demolition of current buildings under way. Due for completion 2020.
Elizabeth House123 / 40329OfficeSouth BankWaterloo
Millharbour Village East G1.3122 / 40039ResidentialIsle of Dogs[271][293]
Alpha Square Tower 2121 / 39734ResidentialIsle of Dogs[221] Approved April 2016
Convoys Wharf Tower 1116 / 38040ResidentialDeptford
South Quay Plaza 2115 / 37835ResidentialIsle of Dogs[170] Phase one under way.
Vauxhall Cross Tower 2115 / 36832ResidentialVauxhall / Nine Elms[275] On hold.
6 Portal Way Tower 2115 / 368**32ResidentialActon
Taberner House Building 1114 / 37435ResidentialCroydonTallest building of new scheme (application 17/01046/FUL) which replaces 120 m tower proposal.[294][295] Approved May 2017.[296] Site preparation under way.
Ram Quarter Tower 113 / 371 36 Residential Wandsworth Part of the second Phase of the ram brewery development, not started yet.
Millharbour Village West G2.2113 / 37135ResidentialIsle of Dogs[271][297]
Wood Wharf J1112 / 367Wood WharfApplication 19 December 2013. Approved 2014.[298]
New Covent Garden Market T1109 / 35831ResidentialVauxhall / Nine ElmsApplication 2011/4664, maximum height
The Quill109 / 35931ResidentialSouthwark[299]
Infinity Towers Building A108 / 34529ResidentialBlackwallTrafalgar Way. Formerly Helix-London. On hold.
White City Living building E1107 / 35130**ResidentialWhite CityTallest building in scheme. Approved 2015.[300]
207-209 Shoreditch High Street107 / 35130HotelShoreditch[301]
One Crown Place Tower 2107 / 351292020ResidentialShoreditch[292]Due for completion 2020.
Westferry Printworks Tower 1106 / 34829ResidentialIsle of DogsApproved in April 2016 after public inquiry.[302] Demolition of current buildings ongoing.[303]
Skipton House Tower 2106 / 34825ResidentialElephant & CastleApproved July 2016[270]
Bankside Quarter Tower B105 / 34531ResidentialSouth Bank[253][254] Part of the Bankside Quarter development, set to replace Ludgate House & Sampson House.
West End Gate105 / 34529ResidentialPaddington[304] Approved April 2016. Height reduced from 134 m. Previously known as West End Green.
Finsbury Tower105 / 34428ResidentialIslington[305]103-105 Bunhill Row, EC1Y 8LZ. Application submitted 2016. Approved 2017. Replaces current Finsbury Tower.[306]
Millharbour Village West G4102 / 33432Isle of Dogs[307]
Enderby Place Tower 1102 / 33429ResidentialGreenwich[308]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding a building's expected year of completion has not yet been released.

** Approximate figure.

Proposed

This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in London and are planned to rise at least 328 feet (100 m). Once a planning application has been submitted, a decision by the relevant authority may take two or three years.

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors Year (Proposal) Notes
Quay House235 / 771702014Scoping application February 2014. Rejected November 2014[309]
North Quay Tower 1222 / 728672017Application PA/17/01193/A1. New proposal for approved North Quay development in Canary Wharf.
North Quay Tower 2212 / 696612017Application PA/17/01193/A1. New proposal for approved North Quay development in Canary Wharf.
North Quay Tower 3203 / 666472017Application PA/17/01193/A1. New proposal for approved North Quay development in Canary Wharf.
Vauxhall Cross Island 175 / 574* 53 2017
The Goodsyard Tower 1166 / 545462015Decision on planning delayed in April 2016
One Park Place162 / 531322013[310][311] On hold
Project Skylines160 / 525*482017Tallest of the proposed buildings of scheme on the Isle of Dogs. Application PA/17/01597/A1
Stratford Waterfront Tower 1160 / 525*472016[312]Two towers originally proposed at 47 stories. New plans will reduce height of towers. Part of the Olympic Park development.[313]
Stratford Waterfront Tower 2160 / 525*472016[314]Two towers originally proposed at 47 stories. New plans will reduce height of towers. Part of the Olympic Park development.[313]
225 Marsh Wall158 / 518492012[315] Application 1 October 2012. Name changed from Angel Tower and new plans submitted in 2015, but were withdrawn in June 2016 after recommendation to refuse permission.[316] New plans reduce height to 158m.[317]
30 Marsh Wall139 / 456432013[318] Application 23 December 2013. Planned height reduced from 183 m[319]
82 West India Road136 / 446392016[320] Residential tower.
East Village E20 Tower 1135 / 44336
East Village E20 Tower 2135 / 44336
Cuba Street Tower 1134 / 440412010Application 9 June 2011. Redesigned with application submitted 2015
20 Ropemaker Street129 / 423272017[321][322]
Cherry Park Tower 1121 / 397*2015Tallest building in Cherry Park scheme, Stratford, east London.
Elephant and Castle Town Centre Tower 1121 / 397322016Tallest tower of Elephant and Castle Town Centre redevelopment. Application submitted.[323][324]
Mondial House120 / 394*352016[325]102 George Street, Croydon. Recommended for approval.[326] Replaces original proposal of 40 storeys.
Elephant and Castle Town Centre Tower 3117 / 384342016Elephant and Castle Town Centre redevelopment. Application submitted.[327][328]
Borough Triangle115 / 377382014[329] Tallest of two towers proposed in the Elephant and Castle, SE1.
Rudolf Place115 / 377372015[330] Student accommodation & offices. Planning application July 2016.
The Culinary Quarter Tower 1110 / 361*3520162 Portal Way, Acton. Tallest of two towers proposed. Application 165950EIA.[331]
North Quay Tower 4107 / 351302017Application PA/17/01193/A1. New proposal for approved North Quay development in Canary Wharf.
16-19 Hatfields/1-5 Paris Garden110 / 361242017[332]
East Village E20 Tower 4103 / 33829

* Approximate figure.

Scale models of the skyscrapers planned for Central London. (2012)

Cancelled constructions

This lists proposals for the construction of buildings in London that were planned to rise at least 328 feet (100 m), for which planning permission was rejected or which were otherwise withdrawn.

Name Height
m / ft		 Floors* Year' Notes
London Millennium Tower386921996
London Bridge Tower (Old Design)366872000[333]
The Spark Plug (Battersea Eco-tower)300402008[334][335]
Minerva Building246532002
Columbus Tower (London)237652003Proposal replaced by Hertsmere House
Elephant & Castle, Tower 1228552001[336]
One Lansdowne Road Tower 1224 / 735692016[226][227] Approved 2012. Received funding in November 2015.[228] New plans submitted 2016,[229] rejected in 2016.[230]
6–8 & 22–24 Bishopsgate Redevelopment (Original Design)216502002[337]
New London Bridge House Redevelopment211502004[338]
Stratford City Tower21050[339]
Citypoint (Santiago Calatrava)203271997[340]
Ropemaker Place Tower200382001[341]
Elephant & Castle, Tower 2182352001[342]
King's Cross Towers 1 & 2180441987[343][344]
Ruskin Square Building159 / 52226[345] Aka Croydon Gateway.
The Blade, Paddington15044[346][347]
Skylines Village Block B1148 / 486452012Application 7 March 2012. Rejected 2013[348]
20 Blackfriars Road tower 1148 / 486432016Residential tower, replaced by 18 Blackfriars Road scheme[349]
Ram Brewery Tower 1, Wandsworth145 / 476422008[350][351] Rejected
The Leaf Block F, Ealing13849[352]
Victoria Interchange Buildings 2 & 713442[353][354]
Croydon Vocational Tower134 / 44029[355]
70–100 City Road Block A131 / 430392008[356]
One Lansdowne Road Tower 2129 / 423392016[226][227] Approved 2012. Received funding in November 2015.[228] New plans submitted 2016,[229] rejected in 2016.[230]
Clapham Junction Towers 1 & 2127 / 417402008[357][358]
Bishops Place Building 1126 / 414322006[45][359]
31 London Street125 / 410352015[360][361] The 'Paddington Pole'. Height was reduced from 254 m (833 ft). Replaced by a new design.
Chiswick Curve120 / 394322015[362]Rejected January 2017.[363] Application submitted. Replaced two cancelled schemes - Octopus & Gateway Tower.
Meridian Tower, Greenwich118 / 38732Greenwich Peninsula[364]
St. John's Tower, Stratford116 / 38130[365]
1 Crown Place, Hackney114 / 365242009[366] Application withdrawn
Brickfields Tower108 / 355302013Planned for White City.[367] Cancelled after Imperial College purchased site.[368]
Walbrook Square Building 1107 / 351222006[369] Redesigned
20 Blackfriars Road tower 2105 / 344232016Office tower, replaced by 18 Blackfriars Road scheme[370]
Trinity Building 3100 / 328252008[371] Existing building to be refurbished
4–5 South Quay Square100 / 328302006[372] Application withdrawn

Demolished buildings

This lists all demolished buildings in London that stood at least 328 feet (100 m) tall.

Name Image Height
m / ft>		 Floors Year built Year demolished Notes
Drapers' Gardens100 / 3283019672007Designed by Richard Seifert, replaced by building 74 metres (243 ft) tall.
Southwark Towers100 / 3282519762009Replaced by The Shard.

Visions of skyscrapers

Name Height
metres		 Floors Year Notes
Mile High Eco Tower15005002007[373][374]
Citygate Ecotower4851082002[375]
Mallory Clifford Project4701001998[376] Aka Southwark Tower
Green Bird442831990[377]
Wembley Park Tower3531890[378]
Aldegate Tower325851989[379]
Glass Tower304801852[380]
Oakwood Tower300802016[381][382] Made of wood, designed by PLP Architecture and Cambridge University for the City of London.
Vortex Tower300702004[383]
The Three Spires253642009[384] Three towers, the tallest of which was 253 m (830 ft)
Credit Suisse First Boston Building250501989[385]
Glengall View Place230542006[386][387] Greenwich View Place
Cricklewood Tower21647[388][389]
80 & 88–104 Bishopsgate Redevelopment21450[390]
Folgate Street (Project Cosmos)50[391]
Skyhouse16850[392][393] Originally 305m
Royal Courts of Justice165*1865[394]
Corporation of London Tower150*1944

* Estimated height.

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

The White Tower stood as the tallest structure in London from 1098 until 1310.

This lists free-standing structures that have at some point held the title of tallest structure in London.

Name Location Years as tallest Height
m / ft		 Floors Reference
White TowerTower Hill1098–1310 (212 years)27 / 90N/A[6]
Old St Paul's Cathedral[A]City of London1310–1666 (356 years)150 / 493[B]N/A[7]
Southwark CathedralSouthwark1666–1677 (11 years)50 / 163N/A[395]
Monument to the Great Fire of LondonCity of London1677–1683 (6 years)62 / 202N/A[396]
St Mary-le-BowCity of London1683–1710 (27 years)72 / 236N/A[397]
St Paul's CathedralCity of London1710–1939 (229 years)111 / 365N/A[131]
Battersea Power Station[C]Kirtling Street1939–1950 (11 years)113 / 37010[127]
Crystal Palace transmitting station[D]Crystal Palace Park1950–1991 (41 years)219 / 720N/A[24]
One Canada SquareCanary Wharf1991–2010 (19 years)236 / 77150[398]
The ShardSouthwark2010–present (8 years)310 / 101687[399]

See also

Notes

Footnotes

A.^ This structure was destroyed by the Great Fire of London in 1666, allowing a shorter structure to become the tallest in the city.[400]
B.^ The exact height of the Old St. Paul's Cathedral remains unknown. Heights ranging between 140 metres (460 ft) and 150 metres (490 ft) have all been reported.[400] The spire was destroyed by fire in 1561.
C.^ If counting the tallest habitable floors in buildings, then the record would be held between 1961 and 1962 by the Shell Centre, at 107 metres (351 ft) and having 26 floors; and before it by the Victoria Tower at 98.5 metres (323 ft), completed in 1858 and having 14 floors.[401][402]
D.^ If the Crystal Palace Transmitter is excluded as a "building", then the record was held by the "Post Office Tower" (later The British Telecom Tower) from 1962 to 1980, at a height excluding antenna of 177 metres (581 ft) and containing 34 floors, and from 1980 to 1991 by Tower 42 at 183 metres (600 ft).

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References

  • "High-rise Buildings of London". Emporis.com. Retrieved 30 June 2008.
  • "The Taller, The Better? List Of London's Tallest Buildings". Joanne Watson. Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  • Info graphic of London's Top 10 Tallest skyscrapers
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