List of tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool

Architectural styles vary greatly throughout the city centre

This list of the tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool ranks skyscrapers and structures in Liverpool, England, by height (buildings in the wider Liverpool urban area are listed separately within the article). The tallest building in Liverpool is currently the 40-storey West Tower, which rises 140 metres (459 ft) on Liverpool's waterfront. It is also the joint 21st-tallest building in the United Kingdom.[1] Liverpool is a city undergoing mass regeneration and older buildings are being demolished to make way for new developments. During the mid-2000s, ten 1960s apartment blocks over 50 metres (164 ft) tall in the city were demolished.[2]

The history of tall buildings and structures in Liverpool began in 1911, with the completion of the Royal Liver Building, which stands at 295 feet (90 metres)[3] and was widely reported to be Britain's first skyscraper.[4] This period marked the pinnacle of Liverpool's economic success, when it regarded itself as the "second city" of the British Empire.[5][6] In 1965 its 54-year reign as the tallest building in Liverpool came to an end, with the completion of Radio City Tower. At 138 metres (453 ft) it was originally going to be a ventilation shaft but was later converted into a revolving restaurant and then in 2000 a radio station.[7] In 2008, Radio City Tower was topped by the Beetham Organization's West Tower by two metres.[8] However, this record could soon be broken by the proposed King Edward Tower at 170 metres (558 ft),[9] which would also become one of the tallest buildings in the United Kingdom outside London upon completion.[10]

There is also an ambitious proposal named Liverpool Waters which, if built, would include most of the city's tallest buildings, with numerous being over fifty storeys tall.[11] However, plans for this development so close to the main waterfront could affect the city's status as a World Heritage Site according to English Heritage.

The tallest building ever envisaged for Liverpool was the Otterspool Tower at 305 metres (1,001 ft) and 79 storeys. However, the centrepiece for a proposed 1980s 'garden festival' was never built.[12] As of 2015, the tallest building pending approval is the Shanghai Tower which will contain 50 storeys and be at least 200 metres (656 ft) tall if and when built.[13]

Panoramic view of Liverpool seen from the River Mersey in January 2009. The Three Graces, Liverpool's two cathedrals (Anglican and Roman Catholic) and skyscrapers of the new commercial district are all visible.

Tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool

This list ranks the top 38 completed buildings and structures in Liverpool at least 45m tall, which excludes buildings under construction, proposed buildings and cancelled buildings.

An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings.

Rank Name (alternate names) Image Height Floors Year Coordinates Notes
1West Tower
(Beetham West Tower)
140 m 460 ft40200853°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668[8]
2Radio City Tower
(St. John's Beacon, St. John's Tower)
138 m 453 ftN/A196553°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194[14]
3Liverpool Cathedral
(Cathedral Church of Christ in Liverpool, Anglican Cathedral)
101 m 331 ftN/A197853°23′51″N 2°58′23″W / 53.39750°N 2.97306°W / 53.39750; -2.97306[15]
4=Beetham Tower90 m 300 ft27200453°24′36″N 2°59′49″W / 53.410°N 2.997°W / 53.410; -2.997[16]
4=Royal Liver Building
(The Liver Building, Royal Liver Assurance)
90 m 300 ft13191153°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583[17]
6Alexandra Tower88 m 289 ft27200853°24′23″N 2°59′50″W / 53.40625°N 2.99726°W / 53.40625; -2.99726[18]
7Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
(Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King)
87 m 285 ftN/A196753°24′17″N 2°58′04″W / 53.404754°N 2.967725°W / 53.404754; -2.967725[19]
8Unity Residential86 m 282 ft27200753°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120[20]
9New Hall Place
(The Capital, Royal & SunAlliance Building)
76 m 249 ft13197453°24′33″N 2°59′41″W / 53.409189°N 2.994693°W / 53.409189; -2.994693[21]
10=1 Princes Dock73 m 240 ft22200653°24′39″N 2°59′58″W / 53.410893°N 2.999517°W / 53.410893; -2.999517[22]
10=Metropolitan House
(City Tower, Post & Echo Building)
73 m 240 ft18197453°24′34″N 2°59′40″W / 53.409505°N 2.994565°W / 53.409505; -2.994565[23]
12Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House67 m 220 ftN/A197853°24′37″N 2°57′48″W / 53.410414°N 2.963262°W / 53.410414; -2.963262[24]
13Unity Commercial64 m 210 ft16200753°24′27″N 2°59′42″W / 53.407478°N 2.995120°W / 53.407478; -2.995120[20]
14=The Plaza
(Sir John Moores Building)
65 m 213 ft18196553°24′39″N 2°59′41″W / 53.410915°N 2.994734°W / 53.410915; -2.994734[25]
14=Port of Liverpool Building
(MDHB Building, Dock Office)
65 m 213 ft7190753°24′15″N 2°59′41″W / 53.40417°N 2.99472°W / 53.40417; -2.99472[26]
16Welsh Presbyterian Church
(Toxteth Cathedral)
61 m 200 ftN/A186853°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383[27]
17=Mann Island Building 360 m 200 ft13201153°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947[28]
17=George's Dock Ventilation Building for Queensway Tunnel60 m 200 ft6193453°24′17″N 2°59′38″W / 53.404614°N 2.993925°W / 53.404614; -2.993925[29]
17=North John Street Ventilation Station60 m 200 ftN/A193553°24′25″N 2°59′22″W / 53.406874°N 2.989419°W / 53.406874; -2.989419[30]
17=Wheel of Liverpool Ferris wheel60 m 200 ftN/A200953°23′54″N 2°59′26″W / 53.3984°N 2.9905°W / 53.3984; -2.9905[31]
21Liverpool John Lennon Airport Control Tower55 m 180 ftN/A200253°19′48″N 2°50′51″W / 53.329947°N 2.847621°W / 53.329947; -2.847621[32]
22Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas
(Liverpool Parish Church, the Sailors' Church, Landmark Tower)
53 m 174 ftN/A186853°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853[33]
23One Park West Block B52 m 171 ft17200953°24′11″N 2°59′23″W / 53.402944°N 2.989612°W / 53.402944; -2.989612[34]
24=Silkhouse Court50 m 160 ft1553°24′31″N 2°59′30″W / 53.408624°N 2.991682°W / 53.408624; -2.991682[35]
24=Mann Island Building 250 m 160 ft13201153°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947[36]
24=Wellington Building50 m 160 ft1253°24′21″N 2°59′37″W / 53.405707°N 2.993646°W / 53.405707; -2.993646[37]
27=Mann Island Building 149 m 161 ft13201153°24′14″N 2°59′35″W / 53.403990°N 2.992947°W / 53.403990; -2.992947[38]
27=St. Mary's Church49 m 161 ftN/A185653°26′00″N 2°54′31″W / 53.433463°N 2.908657°W / 53.433463; -2.908657[39]
27=Church of Saint Francis Xavier49 m 161 ftN/A184853°24′48″N 2°58′11″W / 53.413219°N 2.969742°W / 53.413219; -2.969742[40]
30=Candia Towers47 m 154 ft16196753°25′43″N 2°58′36″W / 53.428714°N 2.976705°W / 53.428714; -2.976705[41]
30=Crete Towers47 m 154 ft16196753°25′43″N 2°58′39″W / 53.428573°N 2.977434°W / 53.428573; -2.977434[42]
30=Marwood Towers47 m 154 ft16196553°25′36″N 2°58′46″W / 53.426636°N 2.979548°W / 53.426636; -2.979548[43]
30=View 146 Tower 1
(Millburn Heights)
47 m 154 ft16196553°25′23″N 2°58′30″W / 53.423024°N 2.97501°W / 53.423024; -2.97501[44]
30=Royal Liverpool University Hospital47 m 154 ft12197853°24′34″N 2°57′49″W / 53.409493°N 2.963734°W / 53.409493; -2.963734[45]
35=View 146 Tower 2
(Bryford Heights)
46 m 151 ft16196553°25′22″N 2°58′33″W / 53.422845°N 2.975922°W / 53.422845; -2.975922[46]
35=One Park West Block A46 m 151 ft15200953°24′11″N 2°59′25″W / 53.40313°N 2.990416°W / 53.40313; -2.990416[47]
37=The Strand Travelodge45 m 148 ft11201253°24′16″N 2°59′31″W / 53.40431°N 2.99201°W / 53.40431; -2.99201[48]
37=Municipal Building45 m 148 ft3186653°24′30″N 2°59′10″W / 53.408464°N 2.986221°W / 53.408464; -2.986221[49]
The eight tallest buildings and structures in Liverpool.

Tallest buildings and structures by usage

Tallest residential building

West Tower - 140 m (460 ft)

Tallest observation tower

Radio City Tower - 138 m (453 ft)

Tallest religious building

Liverpool Cathedral - 101 m (331 ft)

Tallest commercial building

Royal Liver Building - 90 m (300 ft)

Tallest chimney stack

Royal Liverpool University Hospital Boiler House - 67 m (220 ft)

Tallest church spire

Welsh Presbyterian Church - 61 m (200 ft)

Tallest Ferris wheel

Wheel of Liverpool - 60 m (200 ft)

Tallest air traffic control tower

Liverpool John Lennon Airport Control Tower - 55 m (180 ft)

Tallest hospital

Royal Liverpool University Hospital - 47 m (154 ft)

Tallest hotel

The Strand Travelodge - 45 m (148 ft)

Tallest government building

Municipal Buildings - 45 m (148 ft)

Tallest museum or gallery

Victoria Gallery & Museum - 40 m (130 ft)

Tallest monument

Wellington's Column - 40 m (130 ft)

Tallest retail building

Site 6 Paradise Street - 37 m (121 ft)

Tallest water tower

Everton water tower - 26 m (85 ft)

Tallest under construction, approved and proposed in Liverpool

Below are sub-sections for the tallest under construction, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Cancelled projects such as the Otterspool Tower, Brunswick Quay, the Fourth Grace Towers and Lime Street Gateway are not included.[50]

Under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)
Notes
Infinity Tower A120 m 390 ft39[51]
Infinity Tower B102 m 335 ft33[51]
Infinity Tower C84 m 276 ft27[51]
X1 The Quarter Tower77 m 253 ft252018[52]
UNITE Skelhorne Street Block 1212018[53]
Plaza 182116-[54]
UNITE Skelhorne Street Block 2192018[53]

Approved

This lists buildings that have been approved in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)
Notes
Plot 3a Princes Dock105 m 344 ft33[55]
Ovatus 182 m 269 ft27[56]
Greenburgs Tower76 m 249 ft25[57]
30 Pall Mall72 m 236 ft18[58]
Queens Dock Tower67 m 220 ft22[59]
New World Square Tower Building57 m 187 ft18[60][61]
740 Great George Street46 m 151 ft15[62]
Columbus Quay46 m 151 ft15[63]

Proposed

A model of the proposed Liverpool Waters

This lists buildings that have only been proposed to be built in Liverpool (over 45m).

Name Height Floors Year
(est.)
Notes
Shanghai Tower200 m 660 ft+502025[13]
King Edward Tower170 m 560 ft542014[64][65]
Ovatus 2146.6 m 481 ft48[66]
Kings Dock Tower 167 m 220 ft22[67][68]
Kings Dock Tower 249 m 161 ft16[69]

Liverpool Waters

Liverpool Waters is a large scale £5.5bn development that has been proposed by the company Peel Holdings in the Vauxhall and dockland areas of Liverpool. The development is expected to create 21m sq ft of new commercial and residential floor space and consist of upwards of fifty buildings, with many over fifty storeys high. There is a sister project on the other side of the Mersey called Wirral Waters.[70][71] At 50 storeys, the tallest of all buildings included within the proposal is named Shanghai Tower (as to pay homage to Liverpool's historical and present links to the Chinese city), it will include a five star hotel and over 1,000,000 sq ft (93,000 m2) of mixed use floor space.[72][73] Developers have stated that the project may take fifty years before it is finished. The proposals are presently at the planning stage and are subject to public acceptance.[74]

The eight tallest completed, approved and proposed buildings and structures in Liverpool. Note that Shanghai Tower is the only building within the Liverpool Waters development that has been specifically proposed, many other buildings will consist of over fifty stories if built.

Controversy

Liverpool's status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site has been threatened with withdrawal by English Heritage[75] if plans for Liverpool Waters goes ahead, claiming that the development would risk "overwhelming the defining characteristics of the area with opposing ones". A spokesperson for English Heritage said: "We believe that it is possible to come up with a creative and imaginative scheme of regeneration for the area without necessarily having these tall buildings (at Clarence Dock) that is still economically viable and diminishes the impact."[76] Development company Peel have refused the removal of any skyscrapers from the Liverpool Waters project, however.[77] In 2011 the proposed site was visited by UNESCO inspectors who then advised the World Heritage Committee whether the city’s status, which was awarded in 2004, should go on the “at risk” register.[78] Following the visit, UNESCO decided to "inscribe Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) on the List of World Heritage in Danger, with the possibility of deletion of the property from the World Heritage List, should the current project be approved and implemented."[79]

Tallest buildings and structures in the Liverpool Urban Area

The Triad in Bootle is the tallest building in urban Liverpool outside the city centre

The list below contains the tallest buildings and structures in the Liverpool Urban Area. This term is used by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) to denote the urban area around Liverpool.[80]

Rank Name Area Height Floors Year Notes
mft
1The TriadBootle89 292231974[81]
2Northbank East TowerSeacombe64 21021[82]
3Strand HouseBootle62 203221968[83]
4=The Cliff 1Wallasey52 171171962[84]
4=The Cliff 2Wallasey52 171171962[85]
6Stella NovaBootle51 167152009[86]
7=Salisbury HouseBootle49 161151968[87]
7=Daniel HouseBootle49 16115[88]
9=St Martins HouseBootle46 15113[89]
9=Oxford HouseBootle46 151161968[90]
9=Stanley HouseBootle46 151161968[91]
9=Mersey HouseBootle46 151161968[92]
9=Irlam HouseBootle46 151161968[93]
9=Alexander HouseSeaforth46 15118[94]
9=Willow HouseSeaforth46 15115[95]
9=Dean HouseWaterloo46 15115
9=Chapel HouseWaterloo46 15115
9=Vine HouseSeaforth46 15115[96]

Timeline of tallest buildings and structures

Liverpool's skyline has been built up mostly in the last 10 years. The Royal Liver Building held the title of tallest structure in Liverpool for 54 years until Radio City Tower was completed in 1965. Radio City Tower was finally beaten in 2008 by West Tower.

Year tallest Name Image Height Floors Coordinates Notes
1815–1868Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas' Tower53 m 174 ftN/A53°24′25″N 2°59′41″W / 53.407028°N 2.994853°W / 53.407028; -2.994853[97]
1868–1907Welsh Presbyterian Church61 m 200 ftN/A53°23′38″N 2°57′50″W / 53.39379°N 2.96383°W / 53.39379; -2.96383[98]
1907–1911Port of Liverpool Building65 m 213 ft753°24′15″N 2°59′41″W / 53.40417°N 2.99472°W / 53.40417; -2.99472[99]
1911–1965Royal Liver Building90 m 300 ft1353°24′21″N 2°59′45″W / 53.40583°N 2.99583°W / 53.40583; -2.99583[17]
1965–2008Radio City Tower120 m 390 ftN/A53°24′23″N 2°58′55″W / 53.40639°N 2.98194°W / 53.40639; -2.98194[14]
2008–presentWest Tower140 m 460 ft4053°24′36″N 2°59′48″W / 53.40987°N 2.99668°W / 53.40987; -2.99668[8]

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