List of tallest buildings in Europe

Saint-Petersburg's Lakhta Center, the tallest building in Europe

This list of tallest buildings in Europe ranks skyscrapers in Europe by height. For decades, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, London, Paris, Istanbul, Warsaw and Moscow, contained skyscrapers. In recent years, however, construction has spread to many other cities on the continent, including Barcelona, Brussels, Lisbon, Lyon, Madrid, Manchester, Milan, Naples, Rotterdam, Valencia, Vienna and others. As of 2017, several European cities have more than 10 skyscrapers above 100 metres (330 ft): Moscow, Istanbul (over 100 each), London (74), Paris (72), Frankfurt (32), Benidorm (26), Warsaw (24), Kiev (23), Rotterdam (20), Milan (18), Brussels (16), Madrid (15), Barcelona (14), Berlin (13), and Naples (10).

The Lakhta Center of Saint Petersburg, Russia, is the tallest completed building in Europe, standing at 462.5 metres (1,517 ft).

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks completed skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 150 metres (492 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. Architectural details does not include antenna masts. The height data is subject to fluctuations due to simple changing of mast extensions. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height. Many non-architectural extensions (such as radio antennas) are easily added and removed from tall buildings without significantly changing the style and design of the building, which is seen as a significant part of the value of these buildings.

Second to sixth tallest buildings in Europe

Note: Some of these buildings may be considered as being located in Asia depending on source.

Federation Tower, Moscow. The second tallest building in Europe
Name City State Height (m) Feet Floors Completed
Lakhta CenterSaint Petersburg Russia462.51,516872018
Federation Tower: East TowerMoscow Russia373.71,226952016
OKO: South TowerMoscow Russia354.11,162852015
Mercury City TowerMoscow Russia338.81,112752013
The Shard[1]London United Kingdom309.71,017872012
Eurasia[2]Moscow Russia308.91,014722014
CoC: Moscow Tower[3]Moscow Russia301.6990762010
22 BishopsgateLondon United Kingdom294.5966622019
Skyland İstanbul 1[4][5]Istanbul Turkey293.1932652017
Skyland İstanbul 2[4][5]Istanbul Turkey293.1932652017
Metropol İstanbul[6]Istanbul Turkey280919662017
Emaar SquareIstanbul Turkey280920622018
Naberezhnaya Tower CMoscow Russia268.4881592007
Triumph Palace[7]Moscow Russia264.1867572005
Commerzbank Tower[8][9]Frankfurt Germany258.7848561997
CoC: Saint Petersburg Tower[10]Moscow Russia256.9843652010
MesseturmFrankfurt Germany256.5842551990
Nurol Life[11][12]Istanbul Turkey252827602017
Torre de CristalMadrid Spain249817452008
Torre CepsaMadrid Spain248.3815452008
Evolution Tower[13]Moscow Russia245.9807532014
OKO: North Tower[14]Moscow Russia245804492014
Federation: West TowerMoscow Russia243.2798622007
Main building of Moscow State UniversityMoscow Russia240787361953
Imperia TowerMoscow Russia238.7783602011
Palace of Culture and ScienceWarsaw Poland237777431955
Torre PwCMadrid Spain236774522008
1 Canada SquareLondon United Kingdom235771501991
Istanbul Sapphire[15][16]Istanbul Turkey234.9770542010
Tour FirstParisB France231758562011
Unicredit TowerMilan Italy231758352011
Heron TowerLondon United Kingdom230755462011
Torre EspacioMadrid Spain228750572008
Leadenhall BuildingLondon United Kingdom225738482014
DC Towers: Tower 1[17]Vienna Austria220721602013
İstanbul Tower 205[18]Istanbul Turkey220721532018
Warsaw SpireWarsaw Poland220721492016
Mistral İzmir 1[19]Izmir Turkey215.8708482017
Mosfilm Tower 1[20]Moscow Russia213.3700542011[21]
Sky Tower[22]Wrocław Poland212696502012
Spine TowerIstanbul Turkey211693512013
Tour MontparnasseParis France210689591972
Allianz Tower[23]Milan Italy209.2686502015
Iset towerYekaterinburg Russia209686522015
Piedmont Region HeadquartersTurin Italy209686442016
SOCAR TowerBaku Azerbaijan209686422014
Westend TowerFrankfurt Germany208682531993
Crescent City [24]Baku Azerbaijan203.8669432016
Millennium TowerVienna Austria202663511999
Tour IncityLyon France202663392015
Folkart Towers 1Izmir Turkey200656472013
Folkart Towers 2Izmir Turkey200656472014
Batumi Technical University[25]Batumi Georgia200656352012
Tower 185Frankfurt Germany200656502011
Main TowerFrankfurt Germany200656551999
IntempoBenidorm Spain200656472013
25 Canada SquareLondon United Kingdom200656452001
8 Canada SquareLondon United Kingdom200656452002
Hotel UkraineMoscow Russia198650341955
Varyap Meridian Grand Tower 1Istanbul Turkey198650572012
Tour MajungaParis France195545452014
Q22Warsaw Poland195545422016
Anthill Residence 1[26]Istanbul Turkey194.5638542011
Anthill Residence 2[27]Istanbul Turkey194.5638542011
Tricolor: Tower A[28]Moscow Russia194636562013
Mirax-Plaza: Tower A[29]Moscow Russia193633472015
Rondo Warsaw Poland 192 630 40 2006
Złota 44Warsaw Poland192630542012
Vysotsky Tower[30]Yekaterinburg Russia192630502011
Türk Telekom TowerIstanbul Turkey192629342016
Continental[31]Moscow Russia191627482011
BT TowerLondon United Kingdom191627341966
Tour TotalParisB France190620481985
HSB Turning TorsoMalmö Sweden190620572005
Tour CB21ParisB France187614421974
Gran Hotel BaliBenidorm Spain187614522002
Warsaw Trade TowerWarsaw Poland187614431999
Ege Perla Tower 1[32][33]Izmir Turkey186.7612492016
TrianonFrankfurt Germany186610451993
Rönesans TowerIstanbul Turkey186610402014
European Central Bank seatFrankfurt Germany185607452014
Tour GDF SuezParisB France185607362008
Tour ArevaParisB France184604441974
Tour GraniteParisB France184604362008
Tower 42London United Kingdom183600471980
Flame Tower 1Baku Azerbaijan182597392013
St George Wharf TowerLondon United Kingdom181594492013
Isbank Tower 1Istanbul Turkey181594522000
My Towerland 1Istanbul Turkey181594522013
Cajasol TowerSeville Spain181594432015
Varyap Meridian Tower 2[34]Istanbul Turkey180591452013
Nida Palladium TowerIstanbul Turkey180591402014
30 St Mary AxeLondon United Kingdom180590412003
Sparrow Hills Tower II[35]Moscow Russia178584482004
Roche Tower[36]Basel Switzerland178584412015
Sarphan Finans Park[37]Istanbul Turkey178584482015
Generali Tower[38]Milan Italy177.4580442017
Mertim TowerMersin Turkey177580521987
Maslak 1453 A1 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey176.5579442017
Maslak 1453 A2 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey176.5579442017
Maslak 1453 A3 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey176.5579442017
Maslak 1453 B1 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey176.5579442017
Maslak 1453 B2 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey176.5579442017
EdelweissMoscow Russia176577432003
Kotelnicheskaya EmbankmentMoscow Russia176577321952
Aliye Parusa 2[40]Moscow Russia175.6576482003
Akasya TowerIstanbul Turkey175565552014
IQ-quarter: Tower 1 [41]Moscow Russia172.8567422016
Ministry of Foreign AffairsMoscow Russia172564271953
Nordstar Tower[42]Moscow Russia171.5563422009
Tour D2Paris France171561372014
Maslak 1453 A4 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey170.5559422017
Maslak 1453 A5 Tower [39]Istanbul Turkey170.5559422017
Şişli PlazaIstanbul Turkey170558462007
Centrum LIMWarsaw Poland170560431989
OpernturmFrankfurt Germany170558422009
Levent 199Istanbul Turkey170558402014
Özdilek 1Istanbul Turkey170558382014
Soyak Crystal TowerIstanbul Turkey170558402014
TaunusturmFrankfurt Germany170558402014
Terrace TemaIstanbul Turkey170558392014
Odeon TowerMonaco Monaco170558492015
Beetham TowerManchester United Kingdom169554472006
Tekstilkent Plaza 1Istanbul Turkey168551442000
Tekstilkent Plaza 2Istanbul Turkey168551442000
KlovskyKiev Ukraine168551482012
Mirax-Plaza: Tower B[43]Moscow Russia168551412015
Tour AlicanteParisC France167548371995
Tour ChassagneParisC France167548371995
Torre Intesa SanpaoloTurin Italy167548392013
Maslak 42 1Istanbul Turkey167548422014
Maslak 42 2Istanbul Turkey167548422014
Crescent Place Tower[24]Baku Azerbaijan166.6546342017
SilberturmFrankfurt Germany166545321978
Tour Carpe DiemParis France166545342013
Tour Part DieuLyon France165541421977
Tour EDFParisD France165541412001
Swissôtel Krasnye Holmy[44]Moscow Russia165541342005
Selenium Twins 1[45]Istanbul Turkey165541342008
Selenium Twins 2[45]Istanbul Turkey165541342008
Broadgate TowerLondon United Kingdom165541352009
MaastorenRotterdam Netherlands165541352009
Iberdrola TowerBilbao Spain165541402011
Flame Tower 2Baku Azerbaijan165541362013
Warsaw Financial CenterWarsaw Poland165541322003
InterContinental WarsawWarsaw Poland164538452003
Varyap Meridian Tower 3[46]Istanbul Turkey164538412012
Porta Batumi Tower[47] Batumi Georgia (country) Georgia 164 538 43 2017
Seljuk TowerKonya Turkey163535422006
Post Tower[48]Bonn Germany163535422002
Well House na Leninskom[49]Moscow Russia162531462009
Flame Tower 3Baku Azerbaijan161528282013
Palazzo Lombardia[50]Milan Italy161.3529432010
Cœur DéfenseParisB France161528402001
Sparrow Hills Tower I[51]Moscow Russia161528432004
Sparrow Hills Tower III[52]Moscow Russia161528432004
Cosmopolitan Twarda 2/4Warsaw Poland160525422012
20 Fenchurch StreetLondon United Kingdom160525342014
Kudrinskaya Square [53]Moscow Russia160525221954
Sky Tower 1[54]Istanbul Turkey160525422010
Exen PlazaIstanbul Turkey160525422010
Rondo 1[55]Warsaw Poland159522402006
Westend GateFrankfurt Germany159522471976
Rixos Bomonti ResidenceIstanbul Turkey159522422012
Akbank TowerIstanbul Turkey158518391993
Torre Lugano [56]Benidorm Spain158518432008
New Orleans[57]Rotterdam Netherlands158518452010
Torre PicassoMadrid Spain157515431988
Four Winds 1Istanbul Turkey156512492013
Four Winds 2Istanbul Turkey156512492013
Four Winds 3Istanbul Turkey156512492013
Four Winds 4Istanbul Turkey156512492013
Parus Business CentreKiev Ukraine156512342007
Savelovsky City 1 [58][59]Moscow Russia155.6510472017
Savelovsky City 2 [58][59]Moscow Russia155.6510472017
Savelovsky City 3 [58][59]Moscow Russia155.6510472017
Park Arkon Residence 1Istanbul Turkey155509392013
Q22Warsaw Poland155509392016
Torre EuroskyRome Italy155509352012
Tour AdriaParisB France155509402002
Tour EgéeParisB France155509401999
Deutsche Bank Tower IFrankfurt Germany155509401984
Deutsche Bank Tower IIFrankfurt Germany155509381984
Trump Towers Istanbul[60]Istanbul Turkey155508392010
Hotel Arts BarcelonaBarcelona Spain154505441992
Torre MapfreBarcelona Spain154505401992
SkyperFrankfurt Germany154505382004
Uprise Elite [60]Istanbul Turkey154505422010
Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton [60]Istanbul Turkey154504341998
Mistral İzmir 2[19]Izmir Turkey153.9505382017
25 Bank StreetLondon United Kingdom153502332003
40 Bank StreetLondon United Kingdom153502332003
Polat Tower Residence [61]Istanbul Turkey153500402001
Gebouw Delftse Poort 1[62]Rotterdam Netherlands151497411992
Torre Pontina[63]Latina Italy151495372010
PRISMA[64][65]Yekaterinburg Russia151495372009
Gazprom [66]Moscow Russia151495351994
10 Upper Bank StreetLondon United Kingdom151495322003
De Rotterdam [67]Rotterdam Netherlands151495442013
Baltimore Wharf TowerLondon United Kingdom150492462016
IstanbloomIstanbul Turkey150492442013
Grozny-City Towers[68]Grozny Russia150492402011
Hochhaus Neue Donau [69]Vienna Austria150492342001
Tour Les PoissonsParis France150492421970
South TowerBrussels Belgium150492381967
Rembrandt Tower[70]Amsterdam Netherlands150492361995

Timeline of tallest buildings

Name City Years tallest Metres Feet Floors
Lakhta CenterRussia Saint Petersburg2017–present462.5151987
Federation: East TowerRussia Moscow2016–2017373.71,22795
OKO: South TowerRussia Moscow2015–2016354.11,15485
Mercury City TowerRussia Moscow2012–2014338.81,11275
The ShardUnited Kingdom London2011–2012309.61,01687
CoC: Moscow TowerRussia Moscow2009–2011301.698977
Naberezhnaya Tower CRussia Moscow2007–2009268.488159
Triumph-PalaceRussia Moscow2005–2007264.186757
Commerzbank TowerGermany Frankfurt1997–200525984956
MesseturmGermany Frankfurt1990–199725784355
Moscow State UniversityRussia Moscow1953–199024078742
Kotelnicheskaya Embankment BuildingRussia Moscow1952–195317657732
Terrazza Martini TowerItaly Genoa1940–195210835431
Royal Liver BuildingUnited Kingdom Liverpool1911-194098.232213

Projects under construction

This lists buildings that are under construction in Europe and are planned to stand at least 150 metres (492 ft).

Name City Metres Feet Floors Completed
Lakhta Center Russia Saint Petersburg 462.5 1,519 87 2018
Akhmat Tower[71][72]Russia Grozny4351,4281022020
Neva Towers 2 [73][74]Russia Moscow3451,132792019
Hermitage Plaza II France Paris 323 1060 86 2024
Hermitage Plaza I France Paris 323 1060 85 2024
Varso TowerPoland Warsaw3101017532020
Neva Towers 1 [73][74]Russia Moscow297975652019
22 BishopsgateUnited Kingdom London278912622019
Diamond of IstanbulTurkey Istanbul270886532020
Capital Towers 1 [75]Russia Moscow262.8862652020
Capital Towers 2 [75]Russia Moscow262.8862652020
Capital Towers 3 [75]Russia Moscow262.8862652020
Neskuchny Home & SPA[76][77]Russia Moscow262860692020
Spire LondonUnited Kingdom London23577067On hold
Landmark PinnacleUnited Kingdom London233764752018
Faco TowerTurkey Istanbul220732582018
Tour HeklaFrance Paris220722512022
Newfoundland QuayUnited Kingdom London220719602018
Ziraat Tower 1Turkey Istanbul219.2719462020
Zalmhaven TowerNetherlands Rotterdam218715592021
South Quay Plaza IUnited Kingdom London215721682018
One Wood WharfUnited Kingdom London205673602019
Spinnaker Office TowerPoland Warsaw203666462019
Sky Fort[78]Bulgaria Sofia202663472019
Owen Street Tower AUnited Kingdom Manchester201664642018
The First ResidenceTurkey Ankara201662502019
One Nine Elms IUnited Kingdom London200660582019
Aura Cyprus Limassol 197 646 37 On hold
SkylinerPoland Warsaw195640502020
Queen Central ParkTurkey Istanbul195640522018
Ziraat Tower 2Turkey Istanbul193.5635402020
South Quay Plaza IIUnited Kingdom London192630562019
ONEGermany Frankfurt191627492020
OmniturmGermany Frankfurt190623452019
TRILOGY 1 Cyprus Limassol 190 623 39 2023
The ScalpelUnited Kingdom London190623382018
The MadisonUnited Kingdom London184604532019
Wardian East TowerUnited Kingdom London183600552019
CaleidoSpain Madrid181603332020
Generation ParkPoland Warsaw180591342019
Tours DuoFrance Paris180591392020
Ciftci Tower ATurkey Istanbul180591442018
Ciftci Tower BTurkey Istanbul180591452018
Tour Saint-GobainFrance Paris178584392019
PwC Tower[79]Italy Milan175.5576342020
TRILOGY 2 Cyprus Limassol 175 574 37 2023
Centre City-Square 1 Tower 1 [80]Russia Moscow174.9574532018
Limassol NEO Tower 1 Cyprus Limassol 173 568 43 2024
Grand TowerGermany Frankfurt172564472019
100 BishopsgateUnited Kingdom London172564402018
Babillon Tower[81]Georgia (country) Batumi172563462018
Aykon London OneUnited Kingdom London170558502020
Wardian West TowerUnited Kingdom London170558502019
One Cyprus Limassol 170 558 37 2019
Vauxhall Square IUnited Kingdom London168656502019
Vauxhall Square IIUnited Kingdom London168656502019
Belgrade Waterfront TowerSerbia Belgrade168656422019
Eurovea 2Slovakia Bratislava168549452020
Tour TrinityFrance Paris167548332020
Sky Towers: Tower BUkraine Kiev16554146On hold--->
TRILOGY 3 Cyprus Limassol 165 541 36 2023
1 BlackfriarsUnited Kingdom London163535492018
Principal TowerUnited Kingdom London163535512018
One Nine Elms IIUnited Kingdom London161528432019
Tour AltoFrance Paris160492382020
Centre City-Square 4 Tower 1 [80]Russia Moscow158.5520482018
Owen Street Tower BUnited Kingdom Manchester158518502018
Opera-TowerRussia Yekaterinburg158518422017
Presnya City 1 [82][83]Russia Moscow156512442018
Presnya City 2 [82][83]Russia Moscow156512442018
Presnya City 3 [82][83]Russia Moscow156512442018
Olivia StarPoland Gdańsk156512352017
250 City RoadUnited Kingdom London155509412018
MarienturmGermany Frankfurt155509382020
OpenVille UBC0[84]Romania Timișoara155509272018
Tour TrinityFrance Paris151459322019
10 Park DriveUnited Kingdom London150492432019

Tallest European skyscrapers by pinnacle height

This lists ranks skyscrapers in Europe that stand at least 200 metres (656 ft) tall, based on architectural details and antenna height measurement.

Name City Metres Feet Floors Completed
Federation: East TowerRussia Moscow373.71,227952016
OKO: South TowerRussia Moscow354.11,162852015
Mercury City TowerRussia Moscow3391,112752013
The ShardUnited Kingdom London309.61,016872012
EurasiaRussia Moscow3091013722013
CoC: Moscow TowerRussia Moscow302989762009
Commerzbank TowerGermany Frankfurt300985561997
Naberezhnaya Tower CRussia Moscow268881592007
Triumph-PalaceRussia Moscow264868572005
Sapphire of IstanbulTurkey Istanbul261856542010
CoC: Saint PetersburgRussia Moscow257843652009
MesseturmGermany Frankfurt257843551990
Torre CepsaSpain Madrid250820452008
Torre de CristalSpain Madrid249817452007
Allianz Tower[23]Italy Milan249810502014
Federation: West TowerRussia Moscow242795622007
Main TowerGermany Frankfurt240787551999
Moscow State UniversityRussia Moscow240787361953
Imperia TowerRussia Moscow239784602011[85]
Palace of Culture and SciencePoland Warsaw237758431955
Torre Sacyr VallehermosoSpain Madrid236774522007
Torre EspacioSpain Madrid236774572007
One Canada SquareUnited Kingdom London235771501991
Unicredit TowerItaly Milan231758352011
Tour FirstFrance Paris231758562010
Heron TowerUnited Kingdom London230755472010
Warsaw SpirePoland Warsaw220722492016
Mosfilm Tower 1Russia Moscow213.3700542012
Sky TowerPoland Wroclaw212696512012
Spine TowerTurkey Istanbul211693512013
Anthill Residence 1Turkey Istanbul210689542011
Anthill Residence 2Turkey Istanbul210689542011
Gran Hotel BaliSpain Benidorm210689522002
Tour MontparnasseFrance Paris210689591972
Westend TowerGermany Frankfurt208682531993
Warsaw Trade TowerPoland Warsaw208682431999
Tour IncityFrance Lyon202660392015
Millennium TowerAustria Vienna202663511999
Tower 185Germany Frankfurt200656512011
25 Canada SquareUnited Kingdom London200656452001
many lower buildings

Cities with buildings over 150 metres

City ≥350 m ≥300 m ≥250 m ≥200 m ≥150 m
Russia Moscow 2 5 8 14 31
United Kingdom London 1 1 1 6 27
Turkey Istanbul - - 5 10 45
France Paris - - - 2 18
Germany Frankfurt - - 2 5 14
Poland Warsaw - - - 3 11
Spain Madrid - - - 4 5
Italy Milan - - - 2 4
Austria Vienna - - - 2 3
Netherlands Rotterdam - - - - 3
Spain Benidorm - - - - 3
Ukraine Kiev - - - - 3
France Lyon - - - 1 2
Italy Turin - - - 1 1
Russia Yekaterinburg - - - 1 2
Spain Barcelona - - - - 2
Russia Saint Petersburg 1 1 1 1 1
Poland Wrocław - - - 1 1
Belgium Brussels - - - - 1
Spain Bilbao - - - - 1
Spain Seville - - - - 1
Switzerland Basel - - - - 1
Sweden Malmö - - - - 1
United Kingdom Manchester - - - - 1
Germany Bonn - - - - 1

Cities with buildings ≥150m (under construction only)

List measures buildings by roof height only (excluding spires and antennas).

City ≥450m ≥400m ≥350m ≥300m ≥250m ≥200m ≥150m
United Kingdom London - - - 1 2 8 28
Russia Moscow - - - 1 2 3 4
France Paris - - - - - - 5
Germany Frankfurt - - - - - - 4
Russia Saint Petersburg 1 1 1 1 1 1 2
United Kingdom Manchester - - - - - 1 3
Russia Grozny - 1 1 1 1 1 2
Poland Warsaw - - - 1 1 2 3
Netherlands Rotterdam - - - - - 1 2
Bulgaria Sofia - - - - - 1 1
Cyprus Limassol - - - - - - 6
Serbia Belgrade - - - - - - 2
Spain Madrid - - - - - - 1
Poland Gdańsk - - - - - - 1
Italy Milan - - - - - - 1
Russia Yekaterinburg - - - - - - 1
Romania Timisoara - - - - - - 1

See also

Notes

  • ^A To the architectural tip
  • ^B Specifically located in Courbevoie, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^C Specifically located in Nanterre, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^D Specifically located in Puteaux, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^E Specifically located in Saint-Denis, in the inner suburbs of Paris
  • ^F Specifically located in La Défense, in the inner suburbs of Paris

References

  1. ↑ "THE SHARD TOP TEN FACTS".
  2. ↑ "Eurasia Tower". Retrieved 11 March 2013.
  3. ↑ CTBUH. "CTBUH City of Capitals profile". 55.74794 37.53901: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  4. 1 2 "SKYLAND ISTANBUL". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Skyland Towers Istanbul - Werner Sobek". 14 August 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  6. ↑ "Havadan Istanbul". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  7. ↑ Triumph-Palace official site Archived 26 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ "Technical Information".
  9. ↑ Antenna radio: 300.25 m
  10. ↑ CTBUH. "CTBUH City of Capitals profile". 55.74740 37.53852: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  11. ↑ "Nurol Life".
  12. ↑ "Nurol Life Tower".
  13. ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Evolution Tower, Moskau - 265320 - EMPORIS". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  14. ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "OKO Office Tower, Moscow - 1193733 - EMPORIS". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  15. ↑ "Height (roof)".
  16. ↑ "Iğdır Üniversitesi".
  17. ↑ "DC Towers Facts and Figures". DC Towers. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
  18. ↑ "İstanbul Tower 205".
  19. 1 2 "Mistral İzmir". Retrieved 18 February 2017.
  20. ↑ Official site Archived 24 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine.
  21. ↑ Topped out in 2009, but still under construction
  22. ↑ "Sky Tower 1, Wrocław". PL /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  23. 1 2 "Isozaki Tower". skyscrapercenter.
  24. 1 2 "Комплекс Айпара".
  25. ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Batumi Technological University Tower, Batumi - 1208391 - EMPORIS". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  26. ↑ "Anthill Residence 1". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  27. ↑ "Anthill Residence 2". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  28. ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Tricolor 1, Moscow - 1191639 - EMPORIS". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  29. ↑ "Mirax Plaza - Tower A". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  30. ↑ CTBUH. "CTBUH: Antey-III". 56.83613 60.61449: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  31. ↑ "Continental". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  32. ↑ "Ege Perla".
  33. ↑ "hight".
  34. ↑ "Varyap Meridian C Block". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  35. ↑ "Vorobiovy Gory Tower II". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  36. ↑ "presents Building 1, its new main office building in Basel". Roche. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2012.
  37. ↑ "Sarphan Finans Park".
  38. ↑ "Generali Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Maslak 1453 central Istanbul".
  40. ↑ "Aliye Parusa 2". Moscow /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  41. ↑ "Документы проекта".
  42. ↑ "Nordstar Tower". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  43. ↑ "Mirax Plaza - Tower B". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  44. ↑ "Swissotel Krasnye Holmy at SkyscraperPage". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  45. 1 2 "Selenium Twins". Ascioglu.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  46. ↑ "Varyap Meridian E Block". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  47. ↑ "Batumi". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  48. ↑ "Post Tower, Bonn". Bonn /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  49. ↑ Krassotkin, Alexander. "9338000.ru". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  50. ↑ CTBUH. "Palazzo Lombardia at CTBUH". 45.48668 9.19650: Buildingdb.ctbuh.org. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  51. ↑ "Vorobiovy Gory Tower I". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  52. ↑ "Vorobiovy Gory Tower III". The Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  53. ↑ "Kudrinskaya Square". Moscow /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  54. ↑ Official site
  55. ↑ "Rondo 1-B, Warsaw". Warsaw /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  56. ↑ "Torre Lugano". Benidorm /: Emporis.com. 2006-09-13. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  57. ↑ "New Orleans, Rotterdam". Rotterdam /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  58. 1 2 3 "Савеловский Сити".
  59. 1 2 3 "Савеловский Сити".
  60. 1 2 3 "Süzer Plaza Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul on". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  61. ↑ "Polat Tower Residence, Istanbul on". Istanbul /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  62. ↑ "Gebouw Delftse Poort 1". Rotterdam /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  63. ↑ "Milano è la New York tedesca - VICE". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  64. ↑ "PRISMA, Gefest metal factory". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  65. ↑ GmbH, Emporis. "Prisma, Yekaterinburg - 260001 - EMPORIS". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  66. ↑ "Gazprom building". Moscow /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  67. ↑ "De Rotterdam". Rotterdam/: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  68. ↑ "ООО "Грозный-Сити"". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  69. ↑ "Hochhaus Neue Donau". Vienna /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  70. ↑ "Rembrandt Towerat". Amsterdam /: Emporis.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
  71. ↑ "Akhmat Tower - SkyriseCities". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  72. ↑ "Akhmat Tower - Thornton Tomasetti". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  73. 1 2 "ХОД СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА".
  74. 1 2 "ДОКУМЕНТЫ" (PDF).
  75. 1 2 3 "Capital Towers".
  76. ↑ "Нескучный Home & SPA".
  77. ↑ "Разрешение" (PDF).
  78. ↑ "Първият истински небостъргач на София" (in Bulgarian). capital.bg. Retrieved 5 November 2016.
  79. ↑ "PwC Tower". skyscrapercenter.com. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  80. 1 2 "Небоскребы вместо мельниц".
  81. ↑ "Babillon Tower on Emporis".
  82. 1 2 3 "Пресня Сити".
  83. 1 2 3 "Правовые документы".
  84. ↑ "CLASS A OFFICES - OFFICE". Retrieved 26 December 2016.
  85. ↑ "Imperia Tower". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2012-07-08.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.