List of places in the United States with counterintuitive pronunciations: M–Z
This list is a sublist of List of names in English with counterintuitive pronunciations.
Place names in the United States of America
M
- Mabank, Texas – /ˈmeɪbæŋk/
- Mackinac Island, Michigan – /ˈmækɪnɔː/
- Madras, Oregon – /ˈmædrəs/
- Madrid, Alabama, Madrid, Iowa, Madrid, Maine, Madrid, New Mexico, and New Madrid, Missouri – /ˈmædrɪd/
- Malad City, Idaho and Malad River – /məˈlæd/
- Malheur County, Oregon and Malheur River – /ˈmælhjʊər/
- Manchaca, Texas – /ˈmænʃæk/
- Manor, Texas – /ˈmeɪnər/
- Mantua, Utah – /ˈmænəweɪ/
- Marathon, Texas – /ˈmɛərəθən/
- Marquam, Oregon – /ˈmɑːrkəm/
- Marquez, Texas – /mɑːrˈkeɪ/
- Marseilles, Illinois – /mɑːrˈseɪlz/
- Martinez, Georgia – /mɑːrtɪˈnɛz/
- Mattapan (neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts) – /mætəˈpæn/
- Maury County, Tennessee – /ˈmɜːri/
- Mazatzal Mountains, Arizona - /mætʌˈzɛl/
- McGaheysville, Virginia – /məˈɡækizvɪl/
- Mebane, North Carolina - /ˈmɛbən/
- Medina, Ohio, WA and NY – /mɪˈdaɪnə/
- Mentor, Ohio – (MEN-(t)ər)
- Mesa, Washington – /ˈmiːsə/
- Methow, Washington – /ˈmɛtaʊ/
- Mexia, Texas – /məˈheɪ.ə/ (
listen) - Miami, Oklahoma; TX – /maɪˈæmə/ [n 1]
- Micanopy, Florida – /ˌmɪkəˈnoʊpi/ MIK-ə-NOH-pee
- Michigan – /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/ (
listen) - Milan, Illinois, IN, MI, MO, NH, OH, TN, and WA – /ˈmaɪlən/ ()
- Minam, Oregon – /ˈmaɪnəm/
- Minot, North Dakota – /ˈmaɪnɒt/
- Missouri – /mɪˈzɜːri/ or /mɪˈzɜːrə/
- Mobile, Alabama – /moʊˈbiːl/
- Mogollon Rim, Arizona - /mʌɡɪˈjoʊn/
- Monson, Massachusetts – /ˈmʌnsən/
- Montague, Texas – /ˈmɒntæɡ/
- Montpelier
- Montpelier, Vermont and others /mɒntˈpiːliər/ [n 2]
- Montpelier, VA – /mɒntpəˈlɪər/
- Moscow, Idaho, TN – /ˈmɒskoʊ/ [n 3]
- Munday, Texas – /ˈmʌndi/
- Mulino, Oregon – /məˈlaɪnoʊ/
N
- Nacogdoches, Texas – /ˌnækəˈdoʊtʃɪs/
- Nahant, Massachusetts – /nəˈhɑːnt/
- Naselle, Washington – /neɪˈsɛl/
- Natchitoches, Louisiana – /ˈnækɪtəʃ/
- Nederland, Texas – /ˈniːdərlənd/
- Nenana, Alaska and Nenana River – /niːˈnænə/
- Neodesha, Kansas – /niːˈoʊdəʃeɪ/
- Nespelem, Washington – /nɛsˈpiːləm/
- Netarts, Oregon – /ˈniːtɑːrts/
- Nevada – /nəˈvædə/ [n 4]
- Nevada County, Arkansas; IA; IN; MO and TX – /nəˈveɪdə/
- Newark, Ohio – /ˈnɜːrk/[n 5]
- New Berlin, six locations in the United States – (see Berlin)
- New Orleans – /ˈɔːrlɪnz/, locally /ˈnɔːrlɪnz/[n 6]
- New Madrid, Missouri – /ˈmædrɪd/ (see Madrid above)
- New Prague, Minnesota – /ˈpreɪɡ/
- New Tripoli, Pennsylvania - /trɪˈpoʊli/
- Norfolk, Nebraska – /ˈnɔːrfɔːrk/
- Norfolk, Virginia – /ˈnɔːrfʊk/[n 7]
O
- Ochelata, Oklahoma – /oʊʃəˈleɪtə/
- Ochiltree County, Texas – /ˈɒkəlˌtriː/
- Oconomowoc, Wisconsin – /oʊˈkɑːnəməˌwɑːk/
- Ojai, California – /ˈoʊhaɪ/
- Olathe, Kansas – /oʊˈleɪθə/
- Ontonagon, Michigan – /ˌɒntəˈnɑːɡən/
- Orcas Island, Washington – /ˈɔːrkəs/
- Ouray, Colorado – /ˈjʊəreɪ/
- Owyhee River and Owyhee County, Idaho – /oʊˈwaɪhi/
P
- Palacios, Texas – /pəˈlæʃəs/
- Palermo, North Dakota – /ˈpælərmoʊ/
- Palestine, Texas – /ˈpælɪstiːn/ [n 8]
- Palo Gaucho Bayou, Texas – /ˈpɑːliˈɡɑːtʃ/
- Palouse, Washington – /pəˈluːs/
- Pass Christian, Mississippi – /ˌpæskrɪsˈtʃæn/ or /ˌpæskrɪstʃiˈæn/[n 9]
- Pawtucket, Rhode Island – /pəˈtʌkɪt/
- Peabody, Massachusetts – /ˈpiːbədi/[n 10]
- Pearrygin Lake, Washington – /ˈpɛərɪdʒɪn/
- Pedernales River, Texas – /ˌpɜːrdəˈnælɪs/
- Pend Oreille County, Washington and Pend Oreille (also Pend d'Oreille) River – /pɒndəˈreɪ/, (see also Ponderay, Idaho).
- Peru, Indiana - /ˈpiːruː/
- Pfafftown, North Carolina – /ˈpɑːftaʊn/
- Picabo, Idaho and Picabo Street – /ˈpiːkəbuː/
- Pierre, South Dakota – /ˈpɪər/
- Piceance Creek and Basin, Colorado – /ˈpiːɔːns,
-æns/ - Placer County and Placerville, California – /ˈplæsər/
- Plano, Texas – /ˈpleɪnoʊ/ [n 11]
- Plymouth, Massachusetts as elsewhere – /ˈplɪməθ/
- Point Mugu, California – /ˌpɔɪnt
məˈɡuː/ - Pojoaque Pueblo, New Mexico – /pəˈwɑːki/[n 12]
- Port Hueneme, California – /pɔːrtwaɪˈniːmi/
- Pompeii, Michigan – /ˈpɒmpiːaɪ/ [n 13]
- Poth, Texas – /poʊθ/
- Poughkeepsie, New York – /pəˈkɪpsi/
- Poulsbo, Washington – /ˈpɔːlzboʊ/
- Prague, Oklahoma – /ˈpreɪɡ/
- Puget Sound, Washington – /ˈpjuːdʒɪt/
- Purgatoire River, Colorado – /ˈpɪkɪt.waɪər/, also spelled Picketwire
- Pulaski, New York - /pəˈlæskaɪ/
- Puyallup, Washington – /pjuˈæləp/
Q
- Quincy, Massachusetts – /ˈkwɪnzi/
- Quitaque, Texas – /ˈkɪtəkweɪ/
- Qulin, Missouri – /ˈkjuːlɪn/
R
- Raleigh, North Carolina – /ˈrɑːli/[n 14]
- Refugio, Texas – /rəˈfjʊərioʊ/
- Refugio, name of several places in Santa Barbara – /rəˈfjuːfioʊ/ or sometimes /rəˈfjuːhioʊ/
- Rhea County, Tennessee – /ˈreɪ/
- Riga, New York – /ˈraɪɡə/
- Rio, Florida – /ˌraɪ.oʊ/
- Rio Grande, Ohio – /ˌraɪ.oʊˈɡrænd/
- Ruch, Oregon – /ˈruːʃ/
- Russia, Ohio – /ˈruːʃi/
- Russiaville, Indiana – /ˈruːʃivɪl/
- Rutherfordton, North Carolina – locally /ˈrʌlftən/ or variations of it
S
- Saline, Michigan and Saline County, Illinois – /səˈliːn/
- Samish Island, Washington – /ˈsæmɪʃ/
- Sammamish, Washington – /səˈmæmɪʃ/
- San Jose, Illinois – /sænˈdʒoʊz/ (
listen) - San Rafael, California – /sænrəˈfɛl/
- San Xavier, Arizona – /sænˈhɑːvieɪ/
- Sangre St., Stillwater, Oklahoma - pronounced ZAN-ger
- Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan – /ˈsuː
seɪnt məˈriː/ - Schaghticoke, New York – /ˈskætɪkʊk/ or /ˈskætkoʊk/
- Schuylkill in Pennsylvania – /ˈskuːkəl/
- Sebring, Florida – /ˈsiːbrɪŋ/ SEE-bring
- Sedro-Woolley, Washington – /ˈsiːdroʊˈwʊli/
- Sekiu, Washington – /ˈsiːkjuː/
- Semiahmoo Bay, Washington – /sɛmiˈɑːmoʊ/
- Sequim, Washington – /ˈskwɪm/
- Shawangunk (Mountains, town, river and prison in Hudson Valley, NY) /ˈʃɒnɡʌm/[n 15]
- Shoshone, Idaho – /ʃoʊˈʃoʊn/
- Siuslaw River, Oregon – /saɪˈjuːslɔː/
- Skagit (name of a Native American tribe and various locales in Washington) – /ˈskædʒɪt/
- Skamokawa, Washington – /skəˈmɒkəweɪ/
- Skaneateles (Lake, village and Town, NY) - /ˌskɪniˈætləs/
- Sol Duc River, Washington – /ˈsoʊldʌk/ also spelled Soleduck
- Spokane, Washington – /spoʊˈkæn/
- Staunton, Virginia – /ˈstæntən/
- Stehekin, Washington – /stəˈhiːkɪn/
- Steilacoom, Washington – /ˈstɪləkʌm/
- Study Butte, Texas – /ˈstjuːdi/
- Suisun City, California – /sɪˈsuːn/
- Swarthmore, Pennsylvania – /ˈswɑːθ.mɔːr/ SWAHTH-mor
- Swansea, Massachusetts – /ˈswɑːnzi/
T
- Taliaferro County, Georgia – /ˈtɒlɪvər/
- Tanana, Alaska and Tanana River – /ˈtænənɑː/
- Tekoa, Washington – /ˈtiːkoʊ/
- Telocaset, Oregon – /ˌtɛləˈkæsɪt/
- Terre Haute, Indiana – /ˌtɛrəˈhoʊt/ (also /ˌtɛrəˈhʌt/)
- Tewksbury, Massachusetts – traditionally /ˈtʊksbəri/
- Thames River (Connecticut) - intuitive /ˈθeɪmz/, rather than familiar /tɛmz/, as in the River Thames
- The Dalles, Oregon – /ˈdælz/
- Thibodaux, Louisiana – /ˈtɪbədoʊ/
- Throop, Pennsylvania - /ˈtruːp/
- Tieton, Washington – /ˈtaɪ.ətən/
- Tigard, Oregon – /ˈtaɪɡərd/
- Tillamook County, Oregon – /ˈtɪləmʌk/ or locally /ˈtɪləmʊk/
- Tok, Alaska – /ˈtoʊk/
- Tooele, Utah – /tuˈɪlə/
- Topsail Beach, North Carolina – /ˈtɒpsəl/
- Touchet River, Washington
- Toutle River, Washington
- Tow, Texas – /taʊ/
- Tripoli, Iowa – /trɪˈpoʊlə/
- Tualatin, Oregon, Tualatin River – /tuˈɑːlətɪn/
- Tucson, Arizona – /ˈtuːsɒn/
- Tulare, California – /tʊˈlɛəri/ or /tʊˈlɛər/
- Tuolumne River, Meadows, and County, California – /tuˈɒləmi/
- Tygh Valley, Oregon – /ˈtaɪ/
U
- Uhland, Texas – /ˈjuːlənd/
- Utley, Texas – /ˈjuːtli/
V
- Valatie, New York – /vəˈleɪʃə/
- Valdez, Alaska – /vælˈdiːz/
- Vallejo, California – /vəˈleɪhoʊ/, locally /vəˈleɪ.oʊ/
- Veneta, Oregon – /vɪˈniːtə/
- Verdi, Nevada – /ˈvɜːrdaɪ/
- Vergennes, Vermont – /vərˈdʒɛnz/
- Versailles, Illinois, IN, KY, MO, OH, and PA – /vɜːrˈseɪlz/ ()
- Vici, Oklahoma – /ˈvaɪsaɪ/
- Vienna, Georgia, IL, OH, and SD – /vaɪˈænə/ ()
- Visalia, California – /vaɪˈseɪliə/
W
- Waelder, Texas – /ˈwɛldər/
- Wahkiakum County, Washington – /wəˈkaɪ.əkəm/
- Wallowa, Oregon, Wallowa County, and the Wallowa Mountains – /wəˈlaʊ.ə/
- Waltham, Massachusetts – /ˈwɔːlθæm/[n 16]
- Waukesha, Wisconsin - /ˈwɔːkɪʃɔː/
- Waxahachie, Texas – /ˌwɒksəˈhætʃi/
- Wayzata, Minnesota - /waɪˈzɛtə/
- Weippe, Idaho – /ˈwiːaɪp/
- Weiser, Idaho – /ˈwiːzər/
- Whitemarsh Island – /ˈhwɪtmɑːrʃ/
- Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania – /ˈwɪlksbɛərə/, /ˈwɪlksbɛəri/, or /ˈwɪlksbɛər/
- Willamette River, Oregon – /wɪˈlæmɪt/
- Willapa River and Willapa Hills, Washington – /ˈwɪləpɑː/
- Woburn, Massachusetts – /ˈwuːbərn/[n 17]
- Woonsocket, Rhode Island – /wuːnˈsɒkɪt/
- Wooster, Ohio - /ˈwʊstər/[n 18]
- Worcester, Massachusetts and Worcester County, Maryland – /ˈwʊstər/[n 19]
Y
- Yakima, Yakima County, and Yakima River, Washington – /ˈjækəmɑː/ [n 20]
- Yachats, Oregon – /ˈjɑːhɑːts/
- Yaquina Bay and related places in Oregon – /jəˈkwɪnə/
- Yocona River, Mississippi – /ˈjɒkni/
- Youghiogheny River, U.S. – /ˌjɔːkəˈɡeɪni/
- Yountville, California - /ˈjɔːntvɪl,
ˈjaʊnt-/ - Yreka, California – /waɪˈriːkə/
Z
- Zabcikville, Texas – /ˈzɑːbtʃɪkvɪl/
- Zuehl, Texas – /ziːl/
- Zzyzx, California – /ˈzaɪ.zɪks/
See also
- List of places in the United States with counterintuitive pronunciations: A–L
- Grapheme
- English spelling
- Pronunciation of Chinese names in English - counterintuitive Q, X, C, Zh, etc. in words romanised in Pinyin.
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ cf. the obvious final syllable of Miami, Florida
- ↑ All derived from Montpellier, France [mɔ̃pɛˈlje]
- ↑ equivalent to the British English pronunciation of Moscow, Russia. Other Moscows in America are /ˈmɒskaʊ/, the American English pronunciation of the Russian city.
- ↑ The pronunciation /nəˈvɑːdə/, while fairly common (particularly in the eastern United States), is stigmatized locally.
- ↑ cf. Newark, New Jersey /ˈnjuːərk/ and cf Newark, Delaware and Newark, New York /ˈnjuːɑːrk/ generally
- ↑ Traditionally locally /ˈnwɔːrlɪnz/ with a very light /w/ is used, i.e. between the local and national.
- ↑ Identical to the English county of Norfolk, and intuitive given the common word folk. Popular navy wordplay notwithstanding, the vowel in the last syllable is unstressed, very short, and closed, as in foot. Locals born in or after the last half of the 20th Century, who have partly or wholly adopted the American Broadcast Accent, often pronounce it /ˈnɔːrfɪk/ with the r substituted for /ɻ/
- ↑ cf. Palestine: /ˈpælɪstaɪn/
- ↑ cf. the regular American pronunciation of "Christian", /ˈkrɪstʃən/
- ↑ Not intuitive /ˈpiːˈbɒdi/
- ↑ cf. common and well-known Spanish approximations elsewhere.
- ↑ Or intuitively per Spanish among Hispanics
- ↑ Italian ruined city pronounced /pɒmˈpeɪ/)
- ↑ cf. Raleigh surname and brands traditionally said like Wall
- ↑ Locally.
- ↑ Same as examples in England such as London Borough of Waltham Forest. cf. greatly US well-known comparators.
- ↑ Woburn, Bedfordshire and Woburn, Toronto are simply /ˈwoʊbərn/
- ↑ Mispronounced as /ˈwuːstər/
- ↑ As per traditional English town, county and sauce
- ↑ Though the pronunciation /ˈjækəmə/ is also heard. The Native American people for whom the river, city, and county are named now prefer the spelling Yakama.
Further reading
- G. M. Miller (editor) (1971). BBC pronouncing dictionary of British names. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-431125-2.
- Ordnance Survey of Ireland (1989). Gazetteer of Ireland. Government Publications Office. ISBN 0-7076-0076-6.
External links
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