List of geographic acronyms and initialisms
This is a list of geographic acronyms and initialisms. Acronyms are abbreviations formed by the initial letter or letters of the words that make up a multi-word term. Other names have been formed from the initials of multiple people, geographic names, or ordinary words. The main difference between the two is that, in the latter group, the names can be ordered in whatever way is convenient to form the new name.
For the most part, the geographic names in this list were derived from three or more other names or words. Those derived from only two names are usually considered portmanteaus and can be found in the List of geographic portmanteaus. However, there are exceptions to this two/three rule in both lists, so it is more of a guideline than a hard-and-fast rule.
Acronyms
Company names
Many of these places are former company towns.
- Abanda, Alabama — Atlanta, Birmingham AND Atlantic Railroad[1]
- Alco, Louisiana — Alexandria Lumber COmpany[2]
- Alcoa, Tennessee — ALuminum COmpany of America
- Alpoca, West Virginia — ALpha POcahontas Coal Company plus -A[3]:43
- Ameagle, West Virginia — AMerican EAGLE Colliery[3]:79
- Asco, West Virginia — Atlantic Smokeless COal Company[3]:86
- Atco, Georgia — American Textile COmpany[4]
- Atco, New Jersey — Atlantic Transport COmpany[5]
- Ballico, California — BALLIntine COmpany
- Becco, West Virginia — Bufalo Eagle Colliery COmpany[3]:43
- Cadomin, Alberta — CAnadian DOminion MINe[6]
- Calavo Gardens, California[7] — CALifornia AVOcado Growers Association[8]
- Caldor, California — CALifornia DOoR Company[8]
- Calgro, California — CALifornia GROwers Wineries[8]
- Calpack, California — CALifornia PACKing Corporation[8]
- Calpet, Wyoming — CALifornia PETroleum Company[5]
- Calwa, California — CALifornia Wine Association[8]
- Canora, Saskatchewan — CAnadian NOrthern RAilway[9]
- Ceepeecee, British Columbia — either Canadian Packing Corporation or California Packing Corporation, or likely first Canadian, then California[10]
- Charmco, West Virginia — CHARleston Milling COmpany[3]:165
- Clinchco, Virginia — for both CLINCHfield Railroad and CLINCHfield Coal COrporation[11]
- Cimic, Illinois — Chicago Illinois Midland Railroad, Illinois Central Railroad[12]
- Cofoco, West Virginia — COal FOrk COal Company, now known as Coal, West Virginia[3]:43
- Colwich, Kansas — COLorado and WICHita Railroad Company[5]
- Cominco, Saskatchewan[13] — COnsolidated MINing and Smelting COmpany[9]
- Copco, California[14] — California Oregon Power COmpany[8]
- Cumbo, West Virginia — CUMberland Valley Railroad, Baltimore and Ohio Railroad[3]
- Delanson, New York — DELaware ANd HudSON Railroad
- Domex, Saskatchewan[15] — DOMe EXploration, Ltd.[9]
- Gamerco, New Mexico — Gallup AMERican COal Company[5]
- Gimco City, Indiana[16] — General Insulation and Manufacturing COmpany (now part of Alexandria, Indiana)[17]
- Grenora, North Dakota — GREat NOrthern RAilway
- Harco, Illinois — HARrisburg COlliery Coal Company[12]
- Herpoco, California — HERcules POwder COmpany[8]
- Ioco, Port Moody, British Columbia — Imperial Oil COrporation or COmpany (actual name: Imperial Oil, Ltd.)[10]
- Irmulco, California — IRvine and MUir Lumber COmpany[8]
- Kayjay, Kentucky — Kentucky-Jellico Coal Company[18]
- Kicco, Florida[19] — Kissimee Island Cattle COmpany[20]
- Kofa, Arizona — King OF Arizona Mine[21]
- Labuco, Alabama — LAcey-BUek Iron COmpany[1]
- Lacjac, California — LAChman & JACobi[8]
- Latexo, Texas — LouisianA TEXas Orchard Company[22]
- Lobeco, South Carolina — LOng, BEllamy, and COmpany[5]
- Lorado, West Virginia — LORAin Coal and DOck Company [3]:57
- Mercoal, Alberta — McLeod (E for pronunciation) River Hard COAL Company[23]
- Micco, West Virginia — Main Island Creek COal Company[3]:43
- Mico, Texas — Medina Irrigation COmpany[24]
- Mococo, California — MOuntain COpper COmpany[5]
- Mokane, Missouri — MissOuri KANsas and Eastern Railway[25]
- Mopeco, California — MOhawk PEtroleum COmpany[8]
- Nacmine, Alberta — North America Collieries, Ltd. plus the word MINE[23]
- Nolalu, Ontario — NOrthern LAnd LUmber Company[26]
- Norco, California — NORth COrona Land Company
- Norco, Louisiana — New Orleans Refinery COmpany[2]
- Norco, Saskatchewan[27] — NORanda COmpany[9]
- Norpak, North Dakota — NORthern PACific Railroad (with a K replacing the C)[28]
- Nyando, New York — New York AND Ottawa Railway, former station on the line; now known as Rooseveltown
- Ohaton, Alberta — Osler, HAmmond, and NanTON, Winnipeg financial firm[23]
- Orenco, Oregon — OREgon Nursery COmpany[29]
- Orseco, Oregon — ORegon SEcurities COmpany; name changed to Champion,[30] now historical [29]
- Parco, Wyoming — Producers And Refiners COrporation
- Pennsuco, Florida[31] — PENNsylvania SUgar COmpany[5]
- Praco, Alabama — PRAtt Consolidated Coal COmpany[1]
- Raco, Michigan — Richardson & Avery COmpany[32]
- Raeco, Washington — Rodes, Appel, and Earnest plus COmpany[33]
- Reco, Alberta — REliance COal Company[6]
- Sasco, Arizona — Southern Arizona Smelter COmpany[21]
- Saspamco, Texas — San Antonio Sewer Pipe Manufacturing COmpany (with an A inserted for ease of pronunciation)[34]
- Seco, Kentucky — South East COal Company[18]
- Sedco Hills, California — South Elsinore Development COmpany[8]
- Seroco, North Dakota — SEars ROebuck and COmpany[28]
- Siboco, Oregon — SIuslaw BOom COmpany[29]
- Sterco, Alberta — STERling COllieries[6]
- Stoil, California — STandard OIL Company (former location of a pumping station)[8]
- Sumica, Florida — Société Universelle des Mines, Industrie Commerce et Agriculture[20]
- Talco, Texas — Texas, Arkansas, and Louisiana Candy COmpany (seen on a box of candy)[35]
- Tapco, Arizona — The Arizona Power COmpany[21]
- Tapoco, North Carolina — TAllassee POwer COmpany[5]
- Tumco, California — The United Mines COmpany[8]
- Upalco, Utah — Utah Power And Light COmpany[36]
- Vancorum, Colorado[37] — VANandium CORporation of AMerica, with a substitution of a U for the A [38]
- Vicco, Kentucky — Virginia Iron Coal and Coke COmpany[18]
- Weslaco, Texas — W. E. Stewart LAnd COmpany[39]
- Wevaco, West Virginia — WEst VirginiA COlliery Company[3]:670
- Wiscoal, Kentucky — WISconsin COal Company[18]
- Zimco, Alabama[40] — ZImmerman Manufacturing COmpany[1]
Neighborhood names
New York
- DoBro — DOwntown BROoklyn
- Dumbo, Brooklyn — Down Under the Manhattan Bridge Overpass
- FiDi — FInancial DIstrict
- NoHo, Manhattan — NOrth of HOuston Street
- Nolita — NOrth of Little ITAly
- NoMad, Manhattan — NOrth of MADison Square Park
- Sobro — SOuth BROnx
- SoHo, Manhattan — SOuth of HOuston Street
- Tribeca — TRIangle BElow CAnal Street
Other cities
- CARAG, Minneapolis, Minnesota — Calhoun Area Residents' Action Group
- LoDo, Denver, Colorado — LOwer DOwntown
- LoHi, Denver, Colorado — LOwer HIghland
- NoMa, Washington, DC — NOrth of MAssachusetts Avenue
- NoPa, San Francisco, California — NOrth of the PAnhandle
- RiNo, Denver, Colorado — RIver NOrth Art District
- SoBe, Miami Beach, Florida — SOuth BEach
- SoBo, Mumbai — SOuth BOmbay
- SoBro, Denver, Colorado —SOuth BROadway
- Sobro, Nashville, Tennessee — SOuth of BROadway
- SoDo, Seattle, Washington — originally SOuth of the DOme; now SOuth of DOwntown
- SoHo, Hong Kong — SOuth of HOllywood Road
- SoHo, London, Ontario — SOuth of HOrton Street
- SoHo (Tampa), Florida — SOuth of HOward Avenue
- Soho, West Midlands (Birmingham, England) — SOuth HOuse
- SoMa, San Francisco, California — SOuth of MArket Street
- SoPi, Paris — SOuth of PIgalle
Bodies of water
- Ayceecee Creek, British Columbia[41] — Alpine Club of Canada (creek draining glaciers on Three Bears Mountain)[42]
- Copco Lake, California — California Oregon Power COmpany
- Emar Lake, Saskatchewan[43] — Eldorado Mining And Refining[9]
- Lake Jacomo, Missouri — JAckson COunty, MissOuri
- Owaa Lake, Saskatchewan[44] — Outdoor Writers Association of America (to mark a meeting of that organization in June 1967)[9]
- Sareco Bay, Saskatchewan[45] — SAskatchewan REsearch COuncil; contains Sareco Island[9]
- Snafu Lake, Yukon — Situation Normal, All Fucked Up[46]:69 (drained by Snafu Creek[47]); there is also a Snafu Lake in Ontario[48] and a Snafu Creek in Northwest Territories[49]
- Lake Taneycomo, Missouri — TANEY COunty, MissOuri
- Tarfu Lake, Yukon — Things Are Really Fucked Up[46]:69 (fed and drained by Tarfu Creek[50])
Topography
- Fasp Mountain, British Columbia[51] — First Aid Ski Patrol[52]
- Isar Mountain, Washington/British Columbia[53] — Internation Search And Rescue[54]
- Ubyssey Glacier, Mount Garibaldi, British Columbia[55] — University of British Columbia[10]
- Veeocee Mountain, British Columbia[56] — Varsity Outdoor Club of the University of British Columbia[57]
Personal names
These are derived from the names of a single person and always include parts, but not all, of more than one of their names. Since the order of such names is fixed, they can be considered a form of acronym. When combining names of more than one person, the order is not fixed, so such names are either in the List of geographic portmanteaus if from only two names, or in the Initialism section below for those from multiple names.
- Anarene, Texas — ANnA LauRENE Graham, daughter of early pioneer J. M. Keen[35]
- Arbyrd, Missouri — A. R. BYRD, landowner[58]
- Arjay, Kentucky — R. J. Asher, coal operator[18]
- Armelgra, Alberta — ARthur MELville GRAce, engineer for the Canadian Pacific Railway[6]
- Arvida, Quebec — ARthur VIning DAvis, president of Aluminum Company of Canada[46]:68
- Benld, Illinois — BEN L. Dorsey, early settler[12]
- Cabarton, Idaho — C. A. BARTON, official of the Boise Payette Lumber Company (a former company town of that company)[59]
- Cadams, Nebraska — C. ADAMS, local banker[60]
- Ethanac, California — ETHAN A. Chase, landowner and political leader (town is now named Romoland, California)[8]
- Helechawa, Kentucky — HELEn CHAse WAlbridge, daughter of W. Delancy Walbridge, first president of Ohio and Kentucky Railroad[18]
- Itmann, West Virginia — Isaac T. MANN, president of Pocahontas Consolidated Coal Company[61]:323
- Jacam, Manitoba[62] — J. A. CAMpbell, politician[63]
- Jayem, Kentucky — John Marshall Robsion, Sr., congressman[18]
- Jay Em, Wyoming — Jim Moore, cattle rancher[5]
- Jayenne, West Virginia — Johnson Newlon Camden, US senator[3]
- Jaype, Idaho — John P. Weyerhaeuser Jr., president of Potlatch Lumber Company[59]
- Mabana, Washington — MABel ANderson, daughter of an early settler, plus A for pronunciation[33]
- Mabscott, West Virginia — MABel SCOTT[3]
- Marenisco Township, Michigan — either MARy ENId SCOtt,[32] or MAry RElief NIles SCOtt,[64] the wife of Emmet H. Scott, a timber producer
- Marmarth, North Dakota — MARgaret MARTHa Fitch, very young granddaughter of A. J. Ealing, railroad president[28]
- Mohall, North Dakota — Martin O. HALL, founder and first postmaster[28]
- Norvelt, Pennsylvania — EleaNOR RooseVELT
- Odhill railway station, Manitoba — O. D. HILL, K.C.[63]
- Rawebb railway station, Manitoba — RAlph WEBB, politician[63]
- Reston, Virginia — Robert E. Simon, founder of Reston, plus TON
- Tejay, Kentucky — Thomas Jefferson Asher, landowner, founder, and judge[18]
- Walong, California — W. A. LONG, railroad official[8]
- Wascott, Wisconsin — W. A. SCOTT, railroad company president[64]
- Willows, Saskatchewan — WILliam Gibson LOWeS, owner of the first store[9]
Reversed acronyms
- Cleo, Oregon — Oregon Export Lumber Company[29]
- Ocapos, Arizona — SOuthern PAacific COmpany (i.e. Southern Pacific Railroad)[21]
- Ti, Oklahoma — Indian Territory[65]
Other acronyms
- Abac, Georgia — Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College[4]
- Alorton, Illinois — ALuminum ORe plus TON[12]
- Anzac, Alberta — Australia New Zealand Army Corps[6]
- Bacova, Virginia — BAth COunty VirginiA[11]
- Barford, Saskatchewan — BArrier River FORD[9]
- Biola, California — Bible Institute Of Los Angeles[8]
- Claycomo, Missouri — CLAY COunty, MissOuri[58]
- Denare Beach, Saskatchewan — DEpartment of NAtural REsources[9]
- Hico, Missouri — HIckory COunty (although Hico is in Dallas County)[58]
- Hocomo, Missouri — HOwell COunty MissOuri[58]
- Macy, Nebraska — (O)MAha AgenCY (location of Indian agency to the Maha or Omaha people)[60]
- Molanosa, Saskatchewan — MOntreal LAke, NOrthern SAskatchewan[9]
- Nalcrest, Florida — National Association of Letter Carriers plus REST, retirement community for postmen[20]
- Nemato, Port Alfred, South Africa — NElson MAndela TOwnship[66]
- Noida, Uttar Pradesh — New Okhla Industrial Development Authority
- NOLA — New Orleans, LouisianA
- NOVA — NOrthern VirginiA
- Omphghent Township, Illinois — Our Mother of Perpetual Help + GHENT (city in Belgium)[12]
- SOWEGA — SOuth WEest GeorgiA
- Soweto, Johannesburg, South Africa — SOuth WEstern TOwnships
- Usna, Oklahoma[67] — United States North America[65]
- Usona, Alberta — United States Of North America[6]
- Usona, California — United States Of North America[8]
- Wyco, West Virginia — WYoming COounty[3]
Initialisms
The names in this section are composed of elements of three or more other names or words. Unlike acronyms, there's no predefined ordering for the names, so they can be placed in whatever order makes for a good name. Names combining only two other names are more properly called portmanteaus. See List of geographic portmanteaus for such names.
Personal names
- Aitch, Pennsylvania — Aumen, Isett, Trexler, Crexwell, and Harker, town founders[68]
- Alcolu, South Carolina — ALderman COldwell LUla; mill owner, friend, and eldest daughter, respectively[5]
- Almadane, Louisiana — three early settlers: AL Damereal, MAnn Huddleston, and DAN Knight + E for euphony[2]
- Amdewanda No. 630 — school near Eston, Saskatchewan; first trustees: Clyde AMey, Sid DEan, Robert WAmsley plus NDA for alliteration[9]
- Archerwill, Saskatchewan — councilors ARCHie Hamilton Campbell and ERvie Edvin Hanson, and secretary-treasurer WILLiam S. Pierce of Barrier Valley Rural Municipality[9]
- Bahama, North Carolina — three leading families of the community: BAll, HArris, and MAngum [5]
- Balmorhea, Texas — BALcolm, MOrrow, RHEA, town founders[35]
- Barholis No. 746 — school near Glenbain, Saskatchewan; early settlers: BARnes, HOLmes and InnIS[9]
- Bolada, Arizona — three family names: BOnes LAne DAndera[21]
- Bresaylor, Saskatchewan — three founding families: BREmner, SAYers, and TayLOR[9]
- Bromer, Indiana — early settlers: Boyd, Roll, Oldham, McCoy, Ellis, and Reid[17]
- Bucoda, Missouri — early settlers: BUchanan, COburn, and DAvis[58]
- Bucoda, Washington — investors in local industry: J. M. BUckley, Samuel COulter, John B. DAvid[33]
- Chaney, Oklahoma[69] — six family names: Carey, Hull, Adams, Nichols, Edmonds, Yarnold[70]
- Comrey, Alberta — names of six early settlers: Columbus Larson, Ole Roen, Mons Roen, R. Rolfson, J. J. Everson, Ed Yager[6]
- Dacono, Colorado — DAisy Baum, COra Van Vorhies and NOra Brooks[38]
- Delmar, Iowa — initials of six women on the first train to the new town: Della, Emma, Laura, Marie, Anna, and Rose,[71][72]
- Emida, Idaho — East, MIller, and DAwson, three early family names[5]
- Eram, Oklahoma[73] — four children of Ed Oates: Eugene, Roderick, Anthony, and Marie[65]
- Faloma, Oregon — Force Love Moore, three original land-owners, with added vowels[29]
- Fastrill, Texas — F. F. FArrington, P. H. STRause, and Will HILL, postmaster and two lumbermen[74]
- Gamoca, West Virginia — GAuley, MOley, and CAmpbell[3]:259
- Gathon, Illinois — Gallager, Adams, Temblay, and Herzog plus ON[12]
- Germfask Township, Michigan — town founders: John Grant, Matthew Edge, George Robinson, Thaddeus Mead, Dr. W. W. French, Ezekiel Ackley, Oscar (O.D.) Sheppard, and Hezekiah Knaggs[32]
- Golah, New York[75] — coined by Rev H. W. Howard from five local family names (names unknown)[5]
- Hacoda, Alabama — HArt, COleman, DAvis, three local businessmen[1]
- Hemaruka, Alberta — daughters of A. E. Warren, General Manager of Canadian National Railway: HElen, MArgaret, RUth and KAthleen[23]
- Hisega, South Dakota — six women who built a camp site and country club at the location: Helen Scroggs, Ida Anding, Sadie Robinson, Ethel Brink, Grace Wasson, and Ada Pike[76]
- Klej Grange, Maryland — Joseph William Drexel's four daughters: Katherine, Lucy, Elizabeth, and Josephine[77]
- Lake Wagejo, Michigan — WAlter Koelz, GEorge Stanley, JOhn Brumm, zoologists[5]
- Lake Carasaljo — daughters of Joseph Brick, owner of local Bergen Iron Works: CARrie (A for pronunciation), SALly, and JOsephine[61]:322
- Lamasco (district of Evansville, Indiana) — town founders: John and William LAw, James B. MAcCall, Lucius H. SCOtt[18]
- Lecoma, Missouri — three local merchants: LEnox, COmstock, and MArtin [58]
- Le Mars, Iowa — six women from Cedar Rapids on a railroad excursion who were asked to name the town: Lucy Ford or Laura Walker; Elizabeth Underhill or Ellen Cleghorn; Mary Weare or Martha Weare; Adeline Swain; Rebecca Smith; Sarah Reynolds.[64]
- Lookeba, Oklahoma — LOwe, KElly and BAker, town founders (with an extra O)[65]
- Maleb, Alberta — initials of the Bowen family: Morley, Amy, Lorne, Elizabeth, Bowen; disagreement over whether these are the initials of the parents[23] or the children[6]
- Maljamar, New Mexico — MALcolm, JAnet, MARgaret, children of William Mitchell, oil operator[78]
- Mesena, Georgia — coined by Dr. J. F. Hamilton, using the initial letters of the first names of his six daughters (names unknown)[4]
- Milo, Oklahoma — initials of four daughters of J. W. Johnson (names unknown)[65]
- Mohrland, Utah — four investors in a coal mine: Mays, Orem, Heiner, and Rice plus LAND[36]
- Newport, Texas — initials of seven founding families: Norman, Ezell, Welch, Pruitt, Owsley, Reiger, and Turner[35]
- Neyami, Georgia — three subdevelopers: NEwton, YAncy, MIlner[4]
- Pawn, Oregon — local residents who applied for a post office: Poole, Ackerley, Worthington, Nolen[29]
- Primghar, Iowa — initials of eight people who had a major part in platting the town: Pumphrey; Roberts; Inman; McCormack; Green; Hayes or Hays; Albright; Rereick or Renck[79][64]
- Renwer, Manitoba — A. E. WarREN and W. E. Roberts, railway officials[63]
- Safe, Missouri — possibly early settlers: Shinkle, Aufderheide, Fann, and Essman[68]
- Tako, Saskatchewan[80] — homesteaders: Taylor, Aked, Krips, Olsen[9]
- Viento State Park — Henry VIllard, William ENdicott, TOlman[29]
- Wimauma, Florida — WIlma, MAUd, MAry, daughters of Captain C. H. Davis, first postmaster[20]
Other initialisms
- Alwinsal — potash mine at Guernsey, Saskatchewan named after a French-German consortium that invested: 1) Mines Domanials de Potasse d'ALsace (French) 2) WINtersall AG (German) 3) SALzfuther AG (German)[9]
- Benelux — BElgium NEtherlands LUXembourg
- Calabarzon — the Southern Tagalog Mainland region of the Philippines, comprising five provinces: CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, and QueZON
- Cal-Nev-Ari, Nevada — CALifornia, NEVada, ARIzona
- Camanava — the Northern Manila District of Metro Manila, Philippines; cities: CAloocan, MAlabon, NAvotas, VAlenzuela
- Camp Shagabec, Saskatchewan — church campground for parishes at Shaunavon, Hazenmore, Assinaboia, Govenlock, Abbey, Bracken, Eastend, Consul-Cabri-Climax[9]
- Chariho Regional School District — CHArlestown, RIchmond, and HOpkinton, three towns in southwestern Rhode Island who share the district.
- Covada, Washington — six nearby mines: Columbia, Orin, Verin, Ada, Dora, and Alice[5]
- Cudsaskwa Beach, Saskatchewan — CUDworth, SASKatchewan WAkaw[9]
- Delmarva Peninsula — DELaware MARyland VirginiA
- Gerbangkertosusila — official acronym for the Surabaya Extended Metropolitan Area in East Java, Indonesia: GREsik BANGkalan MojoKERTO SUrabaya SIdoarjo LAmongan
- Ilasco, Missouri — elements and ingredients of cement: Iron, Lime, Aluminum, Silica, Carbon, and Oxygen
- Jabodetabek — the capital of Indonesia and suburbs: JAkarta, BOgor, DEpok, TAngerang and BEKasi
- Kemoca Park, Montmartre, Saskatchewan — KEndal, MOtmartre, and CAdiac; three communities the park serves[9]
- Kenora, Ontario — three predecessor communities: KEewatin, NOrman and RAt Portage[26]
- Kenova, West Virginia — KENtucky, Ohio, VirginiA[3]:346
- Lockridge, Oklahoma — Logan, Oklahoma, Canadian, and Kingfisher Counties plus RIDGE[5]
- Luzviminda — three island groups in the Philippines: LUZon, VIsayas, and MINDAnao
- Malampa Province, Vanuatu — islands that make up the province: MALakula, AMbrym, PAama
- Mandaree, North Dakota — MANdan, HiDAtsa and REE, the three tribes whose reservation the place is on. (Ree is another name for the Arikara)[28]
- Mimaropa, Philippines — provinces comprising the Southwestern Tagalog Region: MINdoro (East and West), MArinduque, Romblon and PAlawan
- Multorpor Butte or Mountain[81] — a mountain near Mount Hood: MULTnomah County, ORegon, PORtland[29]
- Muntapat, Metro Manila, Philippines — three cities: MUNtinlupa, TAguig, PATeros
- Muntiparlas, Metro Manila, Philippines — three cities: MUNTInlupa, PARañaque, LAS Piñas
- Okarche, Oklahoma — OKlahoma ARapaho CHEyenne[82]
- Ovapa, West Virginia — Ohio, VirginiA, PennsylvaniA[3]:465
- Pakistan — the five northern regions of the British Raj: Punjab, Afghania, Kashmir, (I for pronunciation), Sindh, BaluchisTAN
- Penama Province, Vanuatu — islands that make up the province: PENtecost, Ambae, MAewo
- Shoshanguve, South Aftrica — SOtho, SHAngaan, NGUni and VEnda, the languages of the peoples relocated to this township[66]
- Soccsksargen, Philippines — administrative region: SOuth Cotabato, Cotabato City, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, SARangani and GENeral Santos City
- Soda, Texas — initials of four names submitted to the post office (names unknown; now a ghost town)[83]
- Swenoda Lake and Swenoda Township, Swift County, Minnesota — SWEdish NOrwegian DAnish, nationalities of settlers in that region[84]
- Tafea Province, Vanuatu — five islands that comprise the province: Tanna, Aneityum, Futuna, Erromango and Aniwa
- TAG Corner — Tennessee Alabama Georgia
- Texarkana, Texas/Arkansas — TEXas ARKansas LouisiANA
- Veyo, Utah — either Virtue, Enterprise, Youth, and Order or VErdure and YOuth[5]
- Viropa, West Virginia — VIRginia, Ohio, PennsylvaniA[3]:650
- Walden, Ontario — WAters, Lively, DENison, three of the several communities that merged to form the town[26]
- Wamac, Illinois — WAshington, MArion, and Clinton Counties[12]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Foscue, Virginia O. (1989). Place Names in Alabama. University of Alabama Press. ISBN 9780817304102.
- 1 2 3 D'Artois Leeper, Clare (2012). Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries. LSU Press. ISBN 9780807147382.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press.
- 1 2 3 4 Krakow, Kenneth K. (November 1999). Georgia Place-Names (Third ed.). Macon, Georgia: Winship Press. ISBN 0-915430 -00-2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Stewart, George R. (1970). American place-names; a concise and selective dictionary for the continental United States of America. New York: Oxford University Press.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Marden, Ernest G.; Marden, Austin (2010). Community Place Names of Alberta. Lulu.com. ISBN 189747217X.
- ↑ "Calavo Gardens, California". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Gudde, Erwin Gustav (2010). California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Barry, Bill (September 2005). Geographic Names of Saskatchewan. Regina, Saskatchewan: People Places Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 1-897010-19-2.
- 1 2 3 Akrigg, G. P. (Philip) V.; Akrigg, Helen (2011). British Columbia Place Names (Third ed.). UBC Press. ISBN 0774841702.
- 1 2 Hanson, Raus McDill (1969). Virginia Place Names: Derivations, Historical Uses. McClure Press.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Callary, Edward (October 2009). Place Names of Illinois. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-03356-8.
- ↑ "Cominco". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Copco". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ "Domex". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Gimco City, Indiana". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 Baker, Ronald L. (October 1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-32866-3.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Rennick, Robert M. (2013). Kentucky Place Names. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813144016.
- ↑ "Kicco, Florida". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 3 4 Morris, Allan (1995). Florida Place Names: Alachua to Zolfo Springs. Sarasota, Florida: Pineapple Press, Inc. ISBN 1-56164-084-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Barnes, Will Croft (2016). Arizona Place Names. University of Arizona Press. ISBN 9780816534951.
- ↑ Bishop, Eliza H. "Latexo, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Canadian Board on Geographical Names (1928). Place-names of Alberta. Ottawa: F. A. Acland, printer.
- ↑ Ochoa, Ruben E. "Mico, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
- ↑ Eaton, David Wolfe (1916). How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named. State Historical Society.
- 1 2 3 Rayburn, Alan (1997). Place names of Ontario. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-7207-0.
- ↑ "Norco, Saskatchewan". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Williams, Mary Ann Barnes (1966). Origins of North Dakota Place Names. Bismarck, ND: Bismarck Tribune.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (1992). Oregon Geographic Names (6th ed.). Oregon Historical Society Press. ISBN 0-87595-237-2.
- ↑ "Champion, Oregon". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ "Pennsuco, Florida". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 3 Romig, Walter (1973). Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 9780814318386.
- 1 2 3 Meany, Edmund S. (1923). Origin of Washington geographic names. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.
- ↑ Hazelwood, Claudia. "Saspamco, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 Tarpley, Fred (2010). 1001 Texas Place Names. University of Texas Press. p. 148. ISBN 9780292786936.
- 1 2 Van Cott, John W. (1990). Utah Place Names: A Comprehensive Guide to the Origins of Geographic Names : a Compilation. University of Utah Press. ISBN 9780874803457.
- ↑ "Vancorum". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. ISBN 9781555663339.
- ↑ Garza, Alicia A. "Weslaco, Tx". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 23 November 2017.
- ↑ "Zimco, Alabama". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ "Ayceecee Creek". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Three Bears Mountain". Bivouac.com. Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ↑ "Emar Lake". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Owaa Lake". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Sareco Bay". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- 1 2 3 Rayburn, Alan (2001). Naming Canada: Stories about Canadian Place Names. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9780802047250.
- ↑ "Snafu Creek, YT". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Snafu Lake, Ont". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Snafu Creek, NW". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Tarfu Creek". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Fasp Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Fasp Mountain". Bivouac.com. Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ↑ "Isar Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Isar Mountain". Bivouac.com. Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- ↑ "Ubyssey Glacier". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Veeocee Mountain". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Veeocee Mountain". Bivouac.com. Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Ramsay, Robert L. (1952). Our Storehouse of Missouri Place Names. University of Missouri Press.
- 1 2 Boone, Lalia Phipps (1988). Idaho place names : a geographical dictionary. Moscow, Idaho: University of Idaho Press. ISBN 0893011193.
- 1 2 Fitzpatrick, Lilian L. (1925). Nebraska Place-Names. University of Nebraska Press.
- 1 2 Temple, Robert D. (2009). Edge Effects: the Border-Name Places (2nd ed.). Bloomington, Indiana: iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 978-0-595-47758-6.
- ↑ "Jacam, Manitoba". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- 1 2 3 4 Geographic Board of Canada (1933). Place-names of Manitoba. Ottawa: J. O. Patenaude, acting King's printer.
- 1 2 3 4 Chicago and North Western Railway Company (1908). A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways (2nd ed.).
- 1 2 3 4 5 Shirk, George H, (1987). Oklahoma Place Names. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 0-8061-2028-2.
- 1 2 Jenkins, Elwyn (2007). Falling into Place: The Story of Modern South African Place Names. New Africa Books. ISBN 9780864866899.
- ↑ "Usna, Oklahoma". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- 1 2 Moyer, Armond; Moyer, Winifred (1958). The origins of unusual place-names. Keystone Pub. Associates.
- ↑ "Chaney, Oklahoma". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Shirk, George H, (1987). Oklahoma Place Names. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 48. ISBN 0-8061-2028-2.
- ↑ Savage, Tom (2007). A Dictionary of Iowa Place-Names (revised ed.). University of Iowa Press. ISBN 9781587297595.
- ↑ "About Us". city of delmar. City of Delmar. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
- ↑ "Eram, Oklahoma". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Helm, Phylena. "Fastrill, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ↑ "Golah, New York". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Federal Writers' Project (1940). South Dakota place-names, v.1-3. University of South Dakota.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States (PDF) (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: United States Geologic Survey.
- ↑ Julyan, Robert Hixson (1996). The Place Names of New Mexico (revised ed.). UNM Press. ISBN 9780826316899.
- ↑ "The only Primghar in the World". A Brief History of Primghar, Iowa. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ↑ "Tako, Saskatchewan". Geographical Names Data Base. Natural Resources Canada.
- ↑ "Multorpor Mountain". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
- ↑ Savage, Cynthia. "Okarche". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ↑ "Soda, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ↑ Upham, W. (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance, v. 17. Minnesota Historical Society.
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