List of United States Senators in the 75th Congress by seniority
This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 75th United States Congress listed by seniority, from January 3, 1937 to January 3, 1939.
Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the Senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3]
Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1938 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.
Terms of Service
| Class | Terms of Service of Senators that will expire in years |
|---|---|
| Class 3 | Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1939[4] |
| Class 1 | Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1941[5] |
| Class 2 | Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1943[6] |
U.S. Senate Seniority List
| Rank | Senator (Party-State) | Seniority Date | Other Factors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | William E. Borah (R-ID) | March 4, 1907 | |
| 2 | Ellison D. Smith (D-SC) | March 4, 1909 | |
| 3 | Henry F. Ashurst (D-AZ) | April 2, 1912[7] | |
| 4 | Key Pittman (D-NV) | January 29, 1913 | |
| 5 | Morris Sheppard (D-TX) | February 3, 1913 | |
| 6 | Joseph Robinson (D-AR)[8] | March 4, 1913 | Former Rep. (10 years), Former Governor |
| 7 | George W. Norris (I-NE) | Former Rep. (10 years) | |
| 8 | Kenneth McKellar (D-TN) | March 4, 1917 | Former Rep. (6 years) |
| 9 | William H. King (D-UT) | Former Rep. (3 years) | |
| 10 | Frederick Hale (R-ME) | ||
| 11 | Hiram Johnson (R-CA) | March 16, 1917 | |
| 12 | Charles L. McNary (R-OR) | December 18, 1918 | |
| 13 | Arthur Capper (R-KS) | March 4, 1919 | Former Governor |
| 13 | Pat Harrison (D-MS) | March 5, 1919 | Former Rep. |
| 15 | Carter Glass (D-VA) | February 2, 1920 | |
| 16 | Walter F. George (D-GA) | November 22, 1922 | |
| 17 | Lynn Frazier (R-ND) | March 4, 1923 | Former Governor |
| 18 | Royal S. Copeland (D-NY)[9] | New York 1st Population (1920) | |
| 19 | Henrik Shipstead (FL-MN) | Minnesota 17th Population (1920) | |
| 20 | Burton K. Wheeler (D-MT) | Montana 39th Population (1920) | |
| 21 | Robert M. La Follette, Jr. (Prog-WI) | September 30, 1925 | |
| 22 | Gerald P. Nye (R-ND) | November 14, 1925 | |
| 23 | David I. Walsh (D-MA) | December 6, 1926 | |
| 24 | Carl Hayden (D-AZ) | March 4, 1927 | Former Rep. (15 years) |
| 25 | Alben W. Barkley (D-KY) | Former Rep. (14 years) | |
| 26 | Elmer Thomas (D-OK) | Former Rep. (4 years), Oklahoma 21st Population (1920) | |
| 27 | Millard Tydings (D-MD) | Former Rep. (4 years), Maryland 28th Population (1920) | |
| 28 | Robert F. Wagner (D-NY) | New York 1st Population (1920) | |
| 29 | Hugo Black (D-AL)[10] | Alabama 18th Population (1920) | |
| 30 | Frederick Steiwer (R-OR)[11] | Oregon 34th Population (1920) | |
| 31 | Arthur H. Vandenberg (R-MI) | March 31, 1928 | |
| 32 | Tom Connally (D-TX) | March 4, 1929 | Former Rep. |
| 33 | John G. Townsend, Jr. (R-DE) | Former Governor | |
| 34 | Robert J. Bulkley (D-OH)[12] | December 1, 1930 | Former Rep. |
| 35 | George McGill (D-KS)[12] | ||
| 36 | James J. Davis (R-PA) | December 2, 1930 | |
| 37 | Matthew M. Neely (D-WV) | March 4, 1931 | Previously a Senator, Former Rep. (8 years) |
| 38 | J. Hamilton Lewis (D-IL) | Previously a Senator, Former Rep. (2 years) | |
| 39 | James F. Byrnes (D-SC) | Former Rep., South Carolina 26th Population (1930) | |
| 40 | Wallace H. White, Jr. (R-ME) | Former Rep., Maine 35th Population (1930) | |
| 41 | William J. Bulow (D-SD) | Former Governor | |
| 42 | Josiah W. Bailey (D-NC) | North Carolina 12th Population (1930) | |
| 43 | John H. Bankhead II (D-AL) | Alabama 15th Population (1930) | |
| 44 | Marvel M. Logan (D-KY) | Kentucky 17th Population (1930) | |
| 45 | Warren Austin (R-VT) | April 1, 1931 | |
| 46 | Hattie Caraway (D-AR) | November 13, 1931 | |
| 47 | Robert R. Reynolds (D-NC) | December 5, 1932 | |
| 48 | Richard Russell, Jr. (D-GA) | January 12, 1933 | |
| 49 | Bennett Champ Clark (D-MO) | February 4, 1933 | |
| 50 | Alva B. Adams (D-CO) | March 4, 1933 | Previously a Senator |
| 51 | Augustine Lonergan (D-CT)[12] | Former Rep. (8 years) | |
| 52 | William H. Dieterich (D-IL)[12] | Former Rep. (2 years), Illinois 3rd Population (1930) | |
| 53 | John H. Overton (D-LA) | Former Rep. (2 years), Louisiana 22nd Population (1930) | |
| 54 | Harry F. Byrd (D-VA) | Former Governor, Virginia 20th Population (1930) | |
| 55 | Fred H. Brown (D-NH)[12] | Former Governor, New Hampshire 41st Population (1930) | |
| 56 | William Gibbs McAdoo (D-CA)[12] | California 6th Population (1930) | |
| 57 | Frederick Van Nuys (D-IN) | Indiana 11th Population (1930) | |
| 58 | F. Ryan Duffy (D-WI)[12] | Wisconsin 13th Population (1930) | |
| 59 | Nathan L. Bachman (D-TN)[13] | Tennessee 16th Population (1930) | |
| 60 | Homer T. Bone (D-WA) | Washington 30th Population (1930) | |
| 61 | Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT) | Utah 40th Population (1930) | |
| 62 | James P. Pope (D-ID)[12] | Idaho 42nd Population (1930) | |
| 63 | Pat McCarran (D-NV) | Nevada 48th Population (1930) | |
| 64 | Carl Hatch (D-NM) | October 10, 1933 | |
| 65 | Ernest W. Gibson (R-VT) | November 21, 1933 | |
| 66 | Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D-WY) | January 1, 1934 | |
| 67 | James E. Murray (D-MT) | November 7, 1934 | |
| 68 | Peter G. Gerry (D-RI) | January 3, 1935 | Previously a Senator |
| 69 | Francis T. Maloney (D-CT) | Former Rep., Connecticut 29th Population (1930) | |
| 70 | Edward R. Burke (D-NE) | Former Rep., Nebraska 32nd Population (1930) | |
| 71 | Vic Donahey (D-OH) | Former Governor, Ohio 4th Population (1930) | |
| 72 | A. Harry Moore (D-NJ)[14] | Former Governor, New Jersey 9th Population (1930) | |
| 73 | Theodore G. Bilbo (D-MS) | Former Governor, Mississippi 23rd Population (1930) | |
| 74 | Joseph F. Guffey (D-PA) | Pennsylvania 2nd Population (1930) | |
| 75 | Harry S. Truman (D-MO) | Missouri 10th Population (1930) | |
| 76 | Sherman Minton (D-IN) | Indiana 11th Population (1930) | |
| 77 | George L. P. Radcliffe (D-MD) | Maryland 28th Population (1930) | |
| 78 | Lewis B. Schwellenbach (D-WA) | Washington 30th Population (1930) | |
| 79 | Dennis Chavez (D-NM) | May 11, 1935 | |
| 80 | Rush D. Holt, Sr. (D-WV) | June 21, 1935 | |
| 81 | Guy M. Gillette (D-IA) | November 4, 1936 | Former Rep. |
| 82 | Charles O. Andrews (D-FL) | ||
| 83 | Claude Pepper (D-FL) | ||
| 84 | Prentiss M. Brown (D-MI) | November 19, 1936 | |
| 85 | Herbert E. Hitchcock (D-SD)[15] | December 29, 1936 | |
| 86 | Ernest Lundeen (FL-MN) | January 3, 1937 | Former Rep. (6 years) |
| 87 | Joshua B. Lee (D-OK) | Former Rep. (2 years) | |
| 88 | Clyde L. Herring (D-IA) | Former Governor, Iowa 19th Population (1930) | |
| 89 | Edwin C. Johnson (D-CO) | Former Governor, Colorado 33rd Population (1930) | |
| 90 | Theodore F. Green (D-RI) | Former Governor, Rhode Island 37th Population (1930) | |
| 91 | Styles Bridges (R-NH) | Former Governor, New Hampshire 41st Population (1930) | |
| 92 | Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (R-MA) | Massachusetts 8th Population (1930) | |
| 93 | Allen J. Ellender (D-LA) | Louisiana 22nd Population (1930) | |
| 94 | James H. Hughes (D-DE) | Delaware 46th Population (1930) | |
| 95 | Henry H. Schwartz (D-WY) | Wyoming 47th Population (1930) | |
| 96 | William H. Smathers (D-NJ) | April 15, 1937 | |
| George L. Berry (D-TN)[12] | May 6, 1937 | ||
| Dixie Bibb Graves (D-AL)[16] | August 20, 1937 | ||
| John E. Miller (D-AR) | November 15, 1937 | ||
| Joseph L. Hill (D-AL) | January 11, 1938 | ||
| John Milton (D-NJ)[17] | January 18, 1938 | ||
| Alfred E. Reames (D-OR)[18] | February 1, 1938 | ||
| William Warren Barbour (R-NJ) | November 9, 1938 | Previously a Senator | |
| Thomas M. Storke (D-CA) [12] | California 6th Population (1930) | ||
| Alexander G. Barry (R-OR) [12] | Oregon 34th Population (1930) | ||
| Tom Stewart (D-NJ) | |||
| Gladys Pyle (R-SD)[12] | South Dakota 36th Population (1930) | ||
| James M. Mead (D-NY) | December 3, 1938 | ||
See also
Notes
- ↑ A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
- ↑ 1921 U.S Census Report Contains 1920 Census results
- ↑ 1931 U.S Census Report Contains 1930 Census results
- ↑ Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1939.
- ↑ Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1941.
- ↑ Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1943.
- ↑ "Four Senators are Sworn In". The Washington Herald. April 3, 1912. p. 3.
- ↑ Senator Robinson died on July 14, 1937
- ↑ Senator Copeland died on June 17, 1938
- ↑ Senator Black resigned on August 19, 1937 to become Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
- ↑ Senator Steiwer resigned on January 31, 1938
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Retired or defeated after 1938 Election.
- ↑ Senator Bachman died on April 23, 1937
- ↑ Senator Moore resigned on January 17, 1938
- ↑ Senator Hitchcock resigned on November 8, 1938
- ↑ Senator Bibb resigned on January 10, 1938
- ↑ Senator Milton resigned on November 8, 1938
- ↑ Senator Reames resigned on November 8, 1938
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