List of United States Senators in the 51st Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 51st United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1889 to March 3, 1891.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the Senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2][3][4]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the Congress (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1890 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of Service

ClassTerms of Service of Senators that will expire in years
Class 3Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1891[5]
Class 1Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1893[6]
Class 2Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1895[7]

U.S. Senate Seniority List

U.S. Senate Seniority
RankSenator (Party-State)Seniority DateOther Factors
1George F. Edmunds (R-VT)April 3, 1866
2Justin Smith Morrill (R-VT)March 4, 1867
3Matt W. Ransom (D-NC)January 30, 1872
4William B. Allison (R-IA)March 4, 1873Former Rep.
5John P. Jones (R-NV)
6Francis Cockrell (D-MO)March 4, 1875
7Henry L. Dawes (R-MA)
8George F. Hoar (R-MA)March 4, 1877Former Rep.
9Isham G. Harris (D-TN)Former Governor
10John Tyler Morgan (D-AL)
11John R. McPherson (D-NJ)
12Matthew Butler (D-SC)
13Richard Coke (D-TX)
14Preston B. Plumb (R-KS)
15James B. Beck (D-KY)
16J. Donald Cameron (R-PA)March 20, 1877
17Daniel W. Voorhees (D-IN)November 6, 1877
18George G. Vest (D-MO)March 4, 1879Missouri 5th Population (1870)
19Orville H. Platt (R-CT)Connecticut 25th Population (1870)
20Wilkinson Call (D-FL)[8]Florida 33rd Population (1870)
21Zebulon Baird Vance (D-NC)
22Wade Hampton III (R-SC)
23Henry W. Blair (R-NH)June 18, 1879Former Rep.
24Joseph E. Brown (D-GA)[9]May 26, 1880
25James L. Pugh (D-AL)November 24, 1880
26John Sherman (R-OH)March 4, 1881Previously a Senator
27Eugene Hale (R-ME)Former Rep. (10 years)
28Joseph Hawley (R-CT)Former Rep. (5 years)
29James Z. George (D-MS)Mississippi 18th Population (1880)
30Arthur P. Gorman (D-MD)Maryland 20th Population (1880)
31Philetus Sawyer (R-WI)
32William P. Frye (R-ME)March 18, 1881
33Nelson W. Aldrich (R-RI)October 5, 1881
34Alfred H. Colquitt (D-GA)March 4, 1883
35Shelby M. Cullom (R-IL)Former Governor
36James F. Wilson (R-IA)
37Charles F. Manderson (R-NE)
38Joseph N. Dolph (R-OR)
39Randall L. Gibson (D-LA)
40John E. Kenna (D-WV)
41Jonathan Chace (R-RI)January 20, 1885
42Henry M. Teller (D-CO)March 4, 1885Previously a Senator
43Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D-KY)Former Rep.
44James K. Jones (D-AR)
45Leland Stanford (R-CA)Former Governor
46William M. Evarts (R-NY)[10]
47Henry B. Payne (D-OH)[11]
48John Coit Spooner (R-WI)[12]
49Ephraim King Wilson II (D-MD)[13]
50Edward C. Walthall (D-MS)March 9, 1885
51George Gray (D-DE)March 18, 1885
52James H. Berry (D-AR)March 20, 1885
53John H. Mitchell (R-OR)December 17, 1885Previously a Senator
54Charles B. Farwell (R-IL)[14]January 19, 1887
55William M. Stewart (R-NV)March 4, 1887Previously a Senator (11 years)
56David Turpie (D-IN)Previously a Senator (1 month)
57John W. Daniel (D-VA)Former Rep.
58Francis B. Stockbridge (R-MI)
59William Morris Stewart (Sil.-NV)
60William B. Bate (D-TN)Former Governor, Tennessee 12th Population (1880)
61Cushman Davis (R-MN)Former Governor, Minnesota 26th Population (1880)
62Matthew Quay (R-PA)Pennsylvania 2nd Population (1880)
63Charles J. Faulkner (D-WV)West Virginia 29th Population (1880)
64Algernon Paddock (R-NE)
65Rufus Blodgett (R-NJ)
66Frank Hiscock (R-NY)
67John Henninger Reagan (R-TX)
68George Hearst (D-CA)[15]
69Samuel Pasco (D-FL)May 19, 1887
70James McMillan (R-MI)March 4, 1889
71Edward O. Wolcott (R-CO)
72Anthony C. Higgins (R-DE)
73William D. Washburn (R-MN)
74John S. Barbour, Jr. (D-VA)
75Gilman Marston (R-NH)[16]
Nathan F. Dixon III (R-RI)April 10, 1889
William E. Chandler (R-NH)June 18, 1889
Richard F. Pettigrew (R-SD)November 2, 1889
Gideon C. Moody (R-SD)[17]
Watson C. Squire (R-WA)November 20, 1889
John Beard Allen (R-WA)
Gilbert A. Pierce (R-ND)[18]November 21, 1889
Lyman R. Casey (R-ND)November 25, 1889
Wilbur F. Sanders (R-MT)January 1, 1890
Thomas C. Power (D-MT)January 2, 1890
John G. Carlisle (D-KS)May 26, 1890
Joseph M. Carey (R-WY)November 15, 1890
Francis E. Warren (R-WY)November 24, 1890
George L. Shoup (R-ID)December 18, 1890
William J. McConnell (R-ID)[19]

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1871 U.S Census Report Contains 1870 Census results
  3. 1881 U.S Census Report Contains 1880 Census results
  4. 1891 U.S Census Report Contains 1890 Census results
  5. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1891.
  6. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1893.
  7. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1895.
  8. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  9. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  10. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  11. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  12. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  13. Senator Wilson died on February 24, 1891
  14. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  15. Senator Hearst died February 28, 1891
  16. Senator Marston resigned on June 18, 1889
  17. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  18. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
  19. Retired or defeated after 1890 election
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