List of United States Senators in the 29th Congress by seniority

This is a complete list of members of the United States Senate during the 29th United States Congress listed by seniority, from March 4, 1845 to March 3, 1847.

Order of service is based on the commencement of the senator's first term. Behind this is former service as a senator (only giving the senator seniority within his or her new incoming class), service as Vice President, a House member, a Cabinet secretary, or a governor of a state. The final factor is the population of the senator's state.[1][2]

Senators who were sworn in during the middle of the two-year congressional term (up until the last senator who was not sworn in early after winning the November 1846 election) are listed at the end of the list with no number.

Terms of Service

ClassTerms of Service of Senators that will expire in years
Class 2Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1847[3]
Class 3Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1849[4]
Class 1Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1851[5]

U.S. Senate Seniority List

U.S. Senate Seniority
RankSenator (Party-State)Seniority dateOther factors
1Thomas Hart Benton (D-MO)August 10, 1821
2James Buchanan (D-PA)[6]December 6, 1834
3Robert John Walker (D-MS)[7]March 4, 1835
4Ambrose Hundley Sevier (D-AR)September 18, 1836
5Thomas Clayton (W-DE)January 9, 1837
6William Allen (D-OH)March 4, 1837
7Samuel Shethar Phelps (W-VT)March 4, 1839
8Daniel Sturgeon (D-PA)January 14, 1840
9Jabez Williams Huntington (W-CT)May 4, 1840
10Willie Person Mangum (W-NC)November 25, 1840
11Isaac Chapman Bates (W-MA)[8]January 13, 1841
12Levi Woodbury (D-NH)[9]March 4, 1841Former Senator (5 years)
13John Macpherson Berrien (W-GA)Former Senator (4 years)
14William Segar Archer (W-VA)Former Representative (15 years)
15George Evans (W-ME)Former Representative (11 years)
16William Woodbridge (W-MI)Former Delegate (1 year)
17James Turner Morehead (W-KY)Former Governor
18Jacob Welsh Miller (W-NJ)New Jersey 14th in Population (1830)
19Alexander Barrow (W-LA)[10]Louisiana 19th in Population (1830)
20James Fowler Simmons (W-RI)Rhode Island 23rd in Population (1830)
21Arthur Pendleton Bagby (D-AL)November 24, 1841
22John Jordan Crittenden (W-KY)March 31, 1842
23William Lewis Dayton (W-NJ)July 2, 1842
24George McDuffie (D-SC)[11]December 23, 1842
25James Alfred Pearce (W-MD)March 4, 1843Former Representative (6 years); Maryland 15th in Population (1840)
26Charles Gordon Atherton (D-NH)Former Representative (6 years); New Hampshire 22nd in Population (1840)
27Edward Allen Hannegan (D-IN)Former Representative (4 years)
28Walter Terry Colquitt (D-GA)Former Representative (1 year)
29William Henry Haywood, Jr. (D-NC)[12]North Carolina 7th in Population (1840)
30Sidney Breese (D-IL)Illinois 14th in Population (1840)
31William Upham (W-VT)Vermont 21st in Population (1840)
32David Rice Atchison (D-MO)October 14, 1843
33Spencer Jarnagin (W-TN)October 17, 1843
34John Fairfield (W-ME)December 4, 1843Maine 13th in Population (1840)
35James Semple (D-IL)Illinois 14th in Population (1840)
36Henry Johnson (W-LA)February 12, 1844
37Dixon Hall Lewis (D-AL)April 22, 1844
38John Milton Niles (D-CT)May 16, 1844
39Chester Ashley (D-AR)November 8, 1844
40Daniel Stevens Dickinson (D-AL)November 30, 1844
41John Adams Dix (D-NY)January 27, 1845
42Daniel Webster (W-MA)March 4, 1845Former Senator (13 years)
43John Middleton Clayton (W-DE)Former Senator (7 years)
44Thomas Corwin (W-OH)Former Representative (9 years)
45Jesse Speight (D-MS)Former Representative (8 years)
46Hopkins Lacy Turney (D-TN)Former Representative (6 years)
47Lewis Cass (D-MI)Former Cabinet Member
48Jesse David Bright (D-IN)Indiana 10th in Population (1840)
49Reverdy Johnson (W-MD)Maryland 15th in Population (1840)
50Albert Collins Greene (W-RI)Rhode Island 24th in Population (1840)
Simon Cameron (D-PA)March 13, 1845
John Davis (W-MA)March 24, 1845
51David Levy Yulee (D-FL)July 1, 1845Former Delegate
52James Diament Westcott, Jr. (D-FL)
Joseph Williams Chalmers (D-MS)November 3, 1845
53John Caldwell Calhoun (D-SC)November 26, 1845
Benning Wentworth Jenness (D-NH)[13]December 1, 1845
54Isaac Samuels Pennybacker (D-VA)[14]December 3, 1845
55Thomas Jefferson Rusk (D-TX)February 21, 1846
56Samuel Houston (D-TX)February 26, 1846Former Representative
Joseph Cilley (L-NH)June 13, 1846
George Edmund Badger (W-NC)November 25, 1846
Andrew Pickens Butler (D-SC)December 4, 1846
James Murray Mason (D-VA)January 21, 1847Former Representative
Pierre Soulé (D-LA)

See also

Notes

  1. A Chronological List of United States Senators 1789-Present, via www.Senate.gov
  2. 1820 Census Results
  3. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1847.
  4. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1849.
  5. Terms of service of Senators that will expire in 1851.
  6. James Buchanan resigned March 5, 1845 to become Secretary of State.
  7. Robert John Walker resigned March 5, 1845 to become Secretary of the Treasury.
  8. Isaac Bates died March 16, 1845
  9. Levi Woodbury resigned November 20, 1845 to become an Associate Justice to the United States Supreme Court.
  10. Alexander Barrow died December 29, 1846
  11. George McDuffie resigned August 17, 1846
  12. William Haywood resigned July 25, 1846
  13. Benning Jenness resigned June 13, 1846
  14. Isaac Pennybacker died January 12, 1847
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