List of Indian rail accidents

Railway accidents may be classified by their effects, e.g.: head-on collisions, rear-end collisions, side collisions, derailments, fires, explosions, etc. They may alternatively be classified by cause, e.g.: driver and signalman error; mechanical failure of rolling stock, tracks and bridges; vandalism, sabotage and terrorism; level crossing misuse and trespassing; natural causes such as flooding and fog; hazards of dangerous goods carried; effectiveness of brakes; and adequacy of operating rules.

India's deadliest rail accidents were the Bihar train disaster (500–800 killed), the Firozabad rail disaster (358 killed), the Gaisal train disaster (285 killed) and the Khanna rail disaster (212 killed).

The following is an incomplete chronological List of Indian rail accidents. Entries on this list should have verifiable sources to establish notability.

1890s

  • 5 November 1891 – A mail train derailed near Nagpur, killing 10 passengers and injuring 34 others.[1]

1900s

  • 24 October 1907 – A passenger train collided with a freight train at Kot Lakhpat station, killing 11 and injuring 27.[2][3]
  • 2 December 1908 – Two mail trains collided at Barara station, killing 22 and injuring 24.[4][3]

1920s

  • 27 April 1920 – An Express train collided with a goods train near Moradabad resulting in 120 deaths and 50 injuries.[5][6]
  • 7 October 1920 – The Madras–Bangalore mail train derailed around 3 km (1.9 mi) past Arakkonam, killing 40 people.[7][8]

1930s

  • 17 July 1937 – An express train from Calcutta (now Kolkata) plunged down an embankment near Bihta station, about 24 km (15 mi) from Patna, killing at least 119 and injuring 180.[9][10]
  • 28 June 1939 – A train accident resulted in 10 killed and 21 injured.[11]

1940s

  • 4 October 1942 – A railway accident 64 km (40 mi) northeast of Bombay (now Mumbai) resulted in 12 killed and 40 injured.[12]

1950s

  • 12 April 1950 – The Kumaon Express derailed and crashed into a river, killing 50 people.[13]
  • 7 May 1950 – A train plunged off a bridge in the state of Bihar, killing at least 81 people and injuring 100.[14]
  • 3 September 1951 – The Sharanpur Express derailed about 18 km (11 mi) from Delhi, killing 10 and injuring 30.[15]
  • June 1953 – A passenger train and freight train collided between Sempaore and Kalihar, killing 5 and injuring 50.
  • 4 January 1954 – A passenger train derailed while crossing a bridge near Bhatinda, killing at least 15 people and injuring 40.[16]
  • 31 March 1954 – Explosives being transported on a passenger train detonated near Gorakhpur, killing 31 and injuring 32.[17]
  • 15 September 1954 – A train crashed into a truck carrying students at a crossing 130 km (80 mi) north of New Delhi, killing 10 and injuring 18.[18]
  • 28 September 1954 – A train crashed into the Yasanti river when a bridge collapsed, about 75 km (47 mi) south of Hyderabad, killing 139 and injuring more than 100.[19]
  • 2 September 1956 – A bridge collapsed under a train travelling between Jadcherla and Mahbubnager, about 100 km (62 mi) from Hyderabad. At least 125 were killed and 22 injured.[20]
  • 23 November 1956 – A train plunged into a river from an embankment weakened by flooding, 282 km (175 mi) south of Madras (now Chennai.) 104 people were killed and 100 injured.[21]
  • 2 June 1957 – A passenger train crashed into a stationary train in Bombay, killing 18 and injuring 53.[22]
  • 23 November 1957 – Four coaches of the Bombay-Calcutta Mail capsized upon derailment near Padali, causing 9 deaths and 54 injuries.[23]
  • 21 May 1958 – An express train derailed near Chamaraj, killing 31 people and injuring 41.

1960s

  • 4 January 1961 – Two passenger trains collided head-on near Umeshnagar, killing 35 and injuring 61.
  • 8 March 1961 – A passenger train and freight train collided between Kalihar and Bihar, killing 11 and injuring 37.[24]
  • 20 October 1961 – The Ranchi Express derailed 200 km (120 mi) from Kolkata, killing 47 and injuring many others.[25]
  • 22 July 1962 – The Howrah bound Punjab Mail crashed into a goods train at Dumraon railway station, resulting in over 100 fatalities.[26]
  • 12 November 1962 – 25 passengers riding on the roof of a train were killed when they were struck by a bridge girder.
  • 23 December 1964 – The Pamban–Dhanuskodi passenger train was washed away by the Rameswaram cyclone, killing over 126 passengers on board.[27]
  • 19 June 1965 – A freight train collided with a train carrying railway workers about 800 km (500 mi) from Mumbai, killing 15.[28]
  • 16 February 1966 – A Mail Express train in Assam was bombed by Naga separatists, killing 27.[29]
  • 20 April 1966 – A train at the Lumding railway station was bombed by Naga separatists, killing 55 and wounding 127.[30]
  • 23 April 1966 – A train at the Diphu railway station was bombed by Naga separatists, killing 40 and wounding 60.[31]
  • 13 June 1966 – Two passenger trains collided near Matunga railway station, killing at least 57 people and injuring 100.[32]
  • 19 March 1968 – The Bangalore-bound Deccan Express from Poona and the Birur–Hubli passenger train collided at Yalvigi station on the Harihar-Hubli section of the Southern Railway, killing 53 and injuring 42.[33]
  • 4 February 1969 – Passengers riding on the top of a train were swept off by the girders of a bridge near Madras. 32 people were killed and 50 injured.[34]
  • June 1969 – An express train derailed, killing 75 and injuring 38.
  • 14 July 1969 – A freight train crashed into a stationary passenger train at Jaipur, killing 85 and injuring 130.[35]

1970s

  • 26 April 1972 – A train derailed in Mysore state, killing 21 and injuring 37.[36]
  • 21 February 1974 – A passenger train crashed into a freight train at Moradabad, killing 41 and injuring 63.[37]
  • 30 May 1977 – A bridge across the Beki river near Guwahati collapsed under a train, killing at least 45 people and injuring 100.[38]
  • 23 November 1977 – A passenger train derailed near Rewari, probably due to sabotage of the rail tracks. 20 people were killed and 21 others seriously injured.[39]
  • 18 April 1978 – An express train crashed into the rear of a passenger train at Bassain Road station in Bombay, killing 30 and injuring 60.[40]
  • 14 November 1979 – Two trains collided near Matunga, killing 5 and injuring 50.[41]
  • 23 December 1979 – An express train crashed into the rear of a standing passenger train near Sarupeta, killing 18 and injuring 25.[42]

1980s

  • 11 February 1981 – A freight train, the No. 20 TVC–MAS mail train, and the Yercaud Express collided with each other while on the same route in Vaniyambadi, 200 km (120 mi) from Chennai.
  • 6 June 1981 – The Bihar train derailment occurred when a train fell into the river Bagmati while crossing a bridge, killing between 300 and 800 people.
  • 16 July 1981 – A freight train collided with the back of a Narmada Express in Madhya Pradesh, between Khodri and Bhanwar Tonk station, killing 50 people and injuring 49.[43]
  • 19 July 1981 – A train traveling to Ahmedabad from New Delhi derailed in Gujarat, killing 30 people and injuring 70. Sabotage was blamed.
  • 31 July 1981 – Six coaches of a train derail near Bahawalpur, killing 43 and injuring 50.
  • 27 January 1982 – A freight train and an express passenger train collided head-on in heavy fog near Agra, killing 50 and injuring 50.
  • 20 March 1982 – A Mangalore–New Delhi train collided with a tourist bus at a level crossing in Andhra Pradesh, killing at least 59 people on the bus and injuring 25 others.
  • 10 February 1984 – the 2 DR (Rohtak–Delhi) train collided into the rear coaches of the stationary 38 Down Punjab Mail on platform No. 3 of Bahadurgarh station in Haryana, killing 43 and injuring 58.
  • 15 September 1984 – The Jabalpur Gondia passenger Mishap occurred when a passenger train sunk in river near Charegaon, Balaghat, Madhya Pradesh, killing over 150 people.
  • 23 February 1985 – The Rajnandgaon train fire occurred when an express train caught fire in Madhya Pradesh, killing over 50 people.[44]
  • 13 June 1985 – The Agra rail disaster involved a collision at Agra, killing 38 people.[44]
  • 10 March 1986 – The Khagaria rail disaster involved a collision in Bihar, killing over 50 people.[44]
  • 8 July 1987 – The Machieral rail disaster involved the derailment of the Delhi–Dakshin Express at Macherial, Andhra Pradesh, killing 53.[44]
  • 15 March 1987 – The Rockfort Express (Chennai–Tiruchi) plunged into a dry riverbed when a bomb exploded on a bridge over the Marudaiyar, near Ariyalur. 25 people were killed and several others injured.[45]
  • 18 April 1988 – The Lalitpur rail disaster involved a train derailment near Lalitpur, killing 75.[44]
  • 8 July 1988 – The Peruman railway accident occurred when the Island Express (Bangalore–Thiruvananthapuram Central) derailed on the Peruman bridge and fell into Ashtamudi Lake, killing 105 people and injuring around 200.[46]
  • 14 May 1989 – The Karnataka Express derailed, killing 69.[47]
  • 1 November 1989 – The Udyan Abha Toofan Express derailed in Sakaldiha, Uttar Pradesh killing at least 48.[48]

1990s

  • 16 April 1990 – The Patna rail disaster involved a shuttle train consumed by fire near Patna, killing 70.[49]
  • 6 June 1990 – A fire on a train at Gollaguda, in Andhra Pradesh, killed 36 people.[49]
  • 25 June 1990 – A freight train collided with a passenger train at Mangra, Bihar, leading to 60 deaths.[49]
  • 10 October 1990 – A train fire near Cherlapalli in Andhra Pradesh killed 40 people.[49]
  • 6 March 1991 – The Karnataka Express derailed in the rain near Makalidurga ghats, about 60 km (37 mi) from Bangalore, killing 30.[50]
  • 12 December 1991 – The Kangra valley train suffered an accident near Jawali, Himachal Pradesh, killing 27.[51]
  • 5 September 1992 – A train accident near Raigarh in Madhya Pradesh killed 41.[49]
  • 16 January 1993 – The Howrah Rajdhani Express had an accident between Roorah and Ambiyapur flag stations.[52]
  • 16 July 1993 – A train accident in Darbhanga district of Bihar killed 60.[49]
  • 21 September 1993 – A Kota–Bina passenger train collided with a freight train near Chhabra in Rajasthan, killing 71.[50]
  • 3 May 1994 – The Narayanadri Express collided with a tractor in Nalgonda district of Andhra Pradesh, killing 35.[50]
  • 26 October 1994 – The 8001 DN Mumbai–Howrah Mail's sleeper coach caught fire in the early morning, killing 27.[53]
  • 14 May 1995 – The Madras–Kanyakumari Express collided head-on with a freight train near Salem, killing 52.[54]
  • 1 June 1995 – The Jammu Tawi Express from Kolkata collided with a stationary coal-laden goods train, killing 45 and injuring 335.[55]
  • 1 June 1995 — Four carriages of the Hirakud Express derailed and fell down an embankment at Barpali, Orissa, causing 15 deaths.[55]
  • 20 August 1995 – The Firozabad rail disaster occurred when the Purushottam Express collided with the stationary Kalindi Express near Firozabad, killing 400.[54]
  • 18 April 1996 – A Gorakhpur–Gonda passenger train collided with a stationary freight train at Domingarh station near Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, killing 60.[54]
  • 14 May 1996 – A Ernakulam–Kayamkulam train collided with a bus at an unmanned level-crossing near Alappuzha, Kerala, killing 35 people in a marriage party.[54]
  • 25 May 1996 – An Allahabad-bound passenger train collided with a tractor-trolley at an unmanned level-crossing near Varanasi, killing 25.[54]
  • 30 December 1996 – The Brahmaputra Mail train bombing occurred when the Brahmaputra Mail was blasted by a bomb between Kokrajhar and Fakiragram stations in lower Assam, killing 33.[54]
  • 8 July 1997: – A passenger train was blasted by a bomb at Lehra Khanna railway station, Bhatinda district, Punjab, killing 33.[49]
  • 28 July 1997 – The Karnataka Express and Himsagar Express collided on the outskirts of Delhi, killing 12.[56]
  • 14 September 1997 – Five cars of the Ahmedabad–Howrah Express plunged into a river in Bilaspur district, Madhya Pradesh, killing 81.[54]
  • 6 Jan 1998 – A Bareilly–Varanasi passenger train collided with the stationary Kashi Vishwanath Express about 12 km (7.5 mi) from Hardoi, killing 70.[57]
  • 4 April 1998 – The Fatuha train crash occurred when the Howrah–Danapur Express derailed near Fatuha Station on the Howrah–Delhi main line, killing 11 and injuring 50.[49]
  • 24 April 1998 – 15 cars of a freight train collided with the Manmad–Kachiguda Express at Parli Vaijanath railway station in Maharashtra, killing 24 and injuring 32.[49]
  • 13 August 1998 – The Chennai–Madurai Express train collided with a bus at an unmanned level-crossing on the new Karur-Salem bypass road on the outskirts of Karur town, killing 19 and injuring 27.[54]
  • 24 September 1998 – A locomotive collided with a bus at an unmanned level-crossing near Bottalaapalem village in Andhra Pradesh, killing 20 (including 14 school children) and injuring 33.[54]
  • 26 November 1998 – The Khanna rail disaster occurred when the Jammu Tawi–Sealdah Express collided with three derailed coaches of the Frontier Golden Temple Mail at Khanna, killing over 212 people.[58]
  • 16 July 1999 – The 2616 UP Chennai–New Delhi Grand Trunk Express collided with derailed cars of a DN freight train on the Agra-Mathura section of the Central Railway, killing 17 and injuring over 200.[54]
  • 2 August 1999 – The Gaisal train disaster occurred when the Brahmaputra Mail collided into the stationary Avadh Assam Express at Gaisal station in North Frontier Railway's Katihar division, killing at least 285 and injuring more than 300.[59]

2000s

  • 22 June 2001 – The Kadalundi train derailment occurred when the Mangalore–Chennai Mail commuter train was crossing Bridge 924 over the Kadalundi River and four carriages derailed and fell into the river, killing 52 and injuring as many as 300.[54]
  • 13 May 2002 – The 2002 Jaunpur train crash occurred when sabotage derailed the Shramjeevi Express at Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, killing 12 and injuring 80.[60]
  • 4 June 2002 – The Kasganj level crossing disaster occurred when a Kanpur–Kasganj Express collided with a passenger bus near the town of Kasganj, Uttar Pradesh, killing 30 and injuring 29.[61]
  • 9 September 2002 – The Rafiganj train wreck occurred when the Howrah Rajdhani Express derailed on a bridge between Gaya and Dehri-on-Sone stations, with two coaches falling into a river, killing over 140. Terrorist sabotage was blamed.[62]
  • 27 February 2002 – The Sabarmati Express was attacked by a mob at Godhra station in Gujarat and four coaches were set on fire, killing 58 and wounding 43.[63]
  • 15 May 2003 – The Golden Temple Mail caught on fire in the early morning between Ludhiana and Ladhowal stations, killing 36 and injuring 15.[64]
  • 22 June 2003 – The engine and first four coaches of Karwar–Mumbai Central Holiday Special derailed, killing 52 and injuring 26.[65]
  • 2 July 2003 – The Golconda Express derailed at Warangal station, killing 21 and injuring 24.[66]
  • 16 June 2004 – The Matsyagandha Express (Mangalore–Mumbai) derailed when it struck a boulder on the line, killing 14.[54]
  • 14 December 2004 – The Jammu Tawi Express collided head-on with the DMU Jalandhar–Amritsar passenger train about 10 km (6.2 mi) from Mukerian town, Hoshiarpur, Punjab, killing 37 passengers and injuring 50. The accident was allegedly caused due to a fault in the telephone line, preventing proper signal warnings.[54]
  • 28 July 2005 – The 2005 Jaunpur train bombing occurred when a bomb destroyed a carriage of the Shramjeevi Express near Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh, killing 13 and injuring 50.[67]
  • 3 October 2005 – The Datia rail accident occurred when the Bundelkhand Express, travelling at excessive speed, overshot a sharp turn and derailed near Datia, killing 16 and injuring more than 100.[68]
  • 25 October 2005 – The Island Express had several coaches derail near Kamasamudram on the Bangalore–Jolarpettai section.
  • 29 October 2005 – The Valigonda train wreck occurred when the Delta Fast Passenger train derailed where a small rail bridge had been swept away by a flash flood, near the town of Valigonda, Andhra Pradesh, killing at least 114 and injuring over 200.[69]
  • 11 July 2006 – The 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of coordinated bomb attacks on commuter trains in Mumbai, killing at least 200 and injuring over 700.[70]
  • 20 November 2006 – The 2006 West Bengal train explosion occurred where there was an explosion, suspected to be a terrorist bombing, on a train near Belacoba station in West Bengal, killing 7 and injuring 53.[71]
  • 1 December 2006 – The 150-year-old 'Ulta Pul' bridge in Bihar was being dismantled when a portion collapsed onto a passing Eastern Railways train, killing 35 and injuring 17.[72][73]
  • 18 February 2007 – The Delhi—Lahore Samjhauta Express was attacked by terrorists, causing 68 deaths.[74]
  • 1 August 2008 – The Gowthami Express caught fire while crossing Kesamudram station in Andhra Pradesh, killing 40. The fire was supposedly caused by an electrical short-circuit.[75]
  • 13 February 2009 – The Coromandel Express caught fire to several carriages after leaving Jajpur Road station in Orissa.[76]
  • 29 April 2009 – An Electric Multiple Unit of Southern Railways collided with empty oil tanker of a goods train at Vyasarpadi Jeeva station, killing 4.[77]
  • 20 October 2009 – The Mathura train collision occurred when the Goa Express collided with the rear carriage of the stationary Mewar Express outside Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, killing 21 and injuring several others. An investigation determined there was a faulty signal.[78]

2010s

2010

2011

  • 7 July 2011 – A Mathura–Chhapra Express hit a bus at an unmanned level crossing in Thanagaon, Kanshiram Nagar district, Uttar Pradesh, killing 38 and injuring 30.[95]
  • 10 July 2011 – The Fatehpur derailment occurred when the Kalka Mail derailed near Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh, killing 70 people and injuring more than 300.[96][97]
  • 10 July 2011 – The Guwahati–Puri Express derailed in Nalbari district, Assam, with the engine and four coaches rolling over in a rivulet, injuring more than 100. The derailment was determined to have been the result of a bomb attack by local militants.[98]
  • 23 July 2011 – A second freight train had eight cars derail at almost the same place as the previous incident, less than 24 hours earlier.[99]
  • 31 July 2011 – The Guwahati–Bangalore Kaziranga Express derailed and was hit by another train in Malda district, West Bengal, killing at least 3 and injuring 200.[100]
  • 13 September 2011 – A Chennai suburban MEMU (Mainline Electric Multiple Unit) commuter train collided with a stationary Arakonam–Katpadi passenger train between Melpakkam and Chitheri stations in Vellore district, killing 10 and injuring many others.[101]
  • 22 November 2011 – A Howrah–Dehradun Doon Express caught fire in two coaches, killing 7.[102]

2012

  • 11 January 2012 – The Brahmaputra Mail collided with a stationary freight train, killing 5 and injuring 9.[103]
  • 26 February 2012 – The Trivandrum–Kozhikode Jan Shatabdi Express struck people who were standing on the track to watch fireworks, killing 3 and injuring 1.[104]
  • 20 March 2012 – A train collided with an overcrowded taxi minivan at an unmanned railroad crossing in northern Uttar Pradesh, 296 km (184 mi) from Lucknow, killing 15.[105]
  • 26 March 2012 – A MEMU commuter train collided with a boulder-carrying truck at the Kannamangala gate on the outskirts of Bangalore, killing the pilot and driver.[106]
  • 22 May 2012 – The Hubli–Bangalore Hampi Express collided with a freight train near Penukonda in Andhra Pradesh, killing 14 and injuring 35.
  • 31 May 2012 – The Howrah–Dehradun Doon Express derailed near Jaunpur, killing at least 7 and injuring 15.
  • 19 July 2012 – The Vidarbha Express collided with a local train near Khardi station on the Mumbai–Kasara route, killing 1 and injuring 4.
  • 30 July 2012 – The Tamil Nadu Express caught fire near Nellore in Andhra Pradesh, killing 47 and injuring 25.[107]
  • 30 Nov 2012 – The Grand Trunk Express caught fire to at least two coaches near Gwalior, killing several people.[108]
  • 19 December 2012 – The Indore–Yesvantpur Express collided with a truck near Sankhapur in Medak district, injuring many people.
  • 20 December 2012 – The locomotive of the Pune–Ernakulam Superfast Express derailed at Lanja village near Nivsar. There were no injuries.

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

  • 6 May 2018 - The WAP 4 loco of train 12810 Howrah-Mumbai Mail caught fire and resulted in death of assistant loco pilot and injury to loco pilot between Talni and Dhamangaon on Wardha - Badnera section. The enquiry stated that the fire was due to a defect in the loco.[142]
  • 24 July 2018 - 5 killed, 4 injured in accident at St Thomas Mount station on Chennai Beach - Tambaram section. The victims were passengers on a Chennai Beach-Tirumalpur local (No 40701) who were hanging out from the doors when they were struck by a wall. This was unexpected because the train normally stopped at another platform but was diverted to this platform. 4 died on the spot.[143][144]
  • 10 Oct 2018 - New Farakka Express Accident: 7 Killed as Engine, 9 Coaches Derail in UP's Raebareli[145]

See also

Domestic:

International:

References

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  2. ↑ A big smash, The Straits Times (4 November 1907)
  3. 1 2 "Summary Of The Administration Of The Earl Of Minto Viceroy And Governor Of India In The Railway Department Nov 1905- July 1910". www.archive.org.
  4. ↑ Mail trains collide, The Straits Times (15 December 1908)
  5. ↑ 50 killed in train wreck in India, The Hartford Courant (28 April 1920)
  6. ↑ "Railway accident reported from India". The Barrier Miner. National Library of Australia. 30 April 1920.
  7. ↑ Pioneer Mail and Indian Weekly News. 1920-01-01.
  8. ↑ "Sabotage in India- mail train wrecked". The Sydney Morning Herald. National Library of Australia. 9 October 1920.
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  11. ↑ Bombay Train Wreck Kills 10, The Baltimore Sun (29 June 1939)
  12. ↑ Train wreck kills 12 near Bombay, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette (5 October 1942)
  13. ↑ "50 killed and 73 imjured in OT Express disaster". The Indian Express. 12 April 1950.
  14. ↑ 100 killed in train wreck, Daytona Beach Morning Journal (8 May 1950)
  15. ↑ Ten killed in train accident near Delhi, The Indian Express (4 September 1951)
  16. ↑ 15 persons killed in India train wreck, Eugene Register-Guard (4 January 1954)
  17. ↑ 31 are killed in train blast, Gettysburg Times (1 April 1954)
  18. ↑ New Delhi train hits truck, 10 are killed, Youngstown Vindicator (16 September 1954)
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  21. ↑ 104 on train killed in India, The Miami News (23 November 1956)
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  80. ↑ (google)
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  90. ↑ Archived 22 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  91. ↑ Train accident in Sainthia, West Bengal: Many dead, 70 Injured
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  93. ↑ Nelson, Dean (19 July 2010). "Indian train crash: 60 killed as trains collide". The Daily Telegraph. London.
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  142. ↑ https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/in-mumbai-assistant-loco-pilot-falls-to-death-report-says-equipment-failure-caused-fire-in-engine-5229792/
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  144. ↑ http://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/chennai/2018/jul/28/emu-tragedy-at-st-thomas-mount-toll-rises-to-5-as-18-year-old-dies-1849739.html
  145. ↑ https://www.news18.com/news/india/new-farakka-express-accident-live-updates-5-killed-as-engine-4-coaches-derail-in-ups-raebareli-1904157.html
  • List of serious railway accidents inquired into by the Commissioners of Railway Safety – from the Commission of Railway Safety
  • 1990s – Chronology of major Indian Train Accidents – Times of India
  • "Major Railway Accidents in India, 2000-09" by Ajai Banerji, ISBN 978-1-257-84773-0 and ISBN 978-81-921876-0-0
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