List of General Motors factories
This is a list of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce automobiles and automobile components.[1] The factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.
Current factories
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6th of October City | 6th of October City | Egypt | N-Series | 1985 | Past models:Rodeo TF-Series | ||
| R | Arlington Assembly | 2525 E. Abram St. 76010 Arlington, Texas | United States | Cadillac Escalade Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe GMC Yukon GMC Yukon XL | 1954 | Past models: GM A platform (RWD), GM G platform, GM D platform, and GM B platform | |
| Baltimore Operation | White Marsh, Maryland | United States | 1000 Series transmissions: Silverado, Sierra Hybrid 2-mode transmissions: Tahoe, Escalade, Silverado, Sierra | 2000 | Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operation in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. | ||
| Batilly | Batilly | France | Opel Movano B Renault Master/Mascott Nissan Interstar | Renault-SOVAB plant | |||
| Bay City Powertrain | Bay City, Michigan | United States | Engine components | 1916 | |||
| Bedford Powertrain | Bedford, Indiana | United States | Transmission casings | 1942 | |||
| Bogotá | Bogotá | Colombia | Products From GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Onix Products form Isuzu: Chevrolet Bus LT-150, LT-500 and LT-750, Chevrolet N-Series Products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Spark, Chevrolet Spark GT Products from SAIC Wuling: Chevrolet Sail | 1956 | Past products from Chevrolet: Chevrolet C-10, Chevrolet C-30, Chevrolet Silverado S-10, Chevrolet Kodiak, Chevrolet TrailBlazer Past products from GM do Brasil: Chevrolet Chevette Past products from Isuzu: Chevrolet LUV Past products from Suzuki: Chevrolet Sprint (not is the same name that the one that was sold in the U.S. and Canada in the 80's), Chevrolet Swift, Chevrolet Alto, Chevrolet Esteem, Chevrolet Jimny, Chevrolet Wagon R+, Chevrolet Vitara, Chevrolet Super Carry Van Past products from Opel: Chevrolet Corsa, Chevrolet Zafira Past products from Daewoo/GM Korea: Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Aveo | ||
| 5 | Bowling Green Assembly Plant | Bowling Green, Kentucky | United States | Corvette | 1981 | Past models: XLR | |
| 6 | CAMI Automotive | Ingersoll, Ontario | Canada | Chevrolet Equinox GMC Terrain | 1988 | Past models:Tracker, Sidekick, Asuna/Pontiac Sunrunner (Canada only), Suzuki Vitara, Chevrolet/Geo Metro, Pontiac Firefly (Canada only), Suzuki Swift, Suzuki XL-7, Pontiac Torrent. | |
| GM Korea | Changwon, Gyeongsang | South Korea | Damas Labo Chevrolet Spark |
||||
| B | GM Korea | Bupyeong-gu, Incheon | South Korea | Chevrolet Aveo (Chevrolet Sonic) Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Trax |
1962 | Past models : Daewoo LeMans, Daewoo Ciero, Daewoo Magnus, Daewoo Tosca, Daewoo Kalos | |
| Defiance Foundry | Defiance, Ohio | United States | Aluminum/iron engine blocks | 1948 | |||
| Delco Electronics | Kokomo, Indiana | United States | Automotive Electronics | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999; 2011-Factories taken back under Delphi Corporation bankruptcy and renamed General Motors Components Holdings | |||
| Delco Moraine NDH | Sandusky, Ohio | United States | Wheel Bearings & Wheel Bearing Assemblies | Transferred to Delphi, later sold to HHI, Inc, as KBI | |||
| Delco Products | Kettering, Ohio | United States | Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Sold to Tenneco Corporation in 2008 | |||
| Delco Remy | Anderson, Indiana | United States | Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches | 2006 | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 | ||
| Delco Remy | Muncie, Indiana | United States | Batteries | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. | |||
| U | Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly | Hamtramck, Michigan & Detroit, Michigan | United States | Cadillac CT6 Buick LaCrosse Cadillac ELR Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Volt | 1985 | aka "Poletown" Past models: Cadillac Deville, Cadillac Seville, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac DTS, Cadillac STS / Oldsmobile Toronado / Buick Park Avenue, Buick LeSabre, Buick Lucerne / Pontiac Bonneville | |
| F | Fairfax II | Kansas City, Kansas | United States | Chevrolet Malibu | 1998 | Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme (1995 & 1996), Pontiac Grand Prix (1988–2003), Saturn Aura, Oldsmobile Intrigue (1997-2002), Buick Lacrosse (1987-2016) | |
| Flint Engine South | Flint, Michigan | United States | 3.6 High Feature engine, 1.4 (Cruze, Volt generator) | 2000 | Past engines: Atlas I6 | ||
| Flint East | Flint, Michigan | United States | components | Now part of Delphi Corporation, returned to GM in 2009 | |||
| Flint Metal Center | Flint, Michigan | United States | 1954 | Metal fabricating | |||
| Flint Tool & Die | Flint, Michigan | United States | 1967 | Metal fabricating | |||
| F | Flint Truck Assembly | Flint, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1947 | Past models: Kodiak/Topkick, Corvair Forward Control | |
| Z | Fort Wayne Assembly | Roanoke, Indiana | United States | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1986 | ||
| 7 | Fujisawa | Fujisawa, Kanagawa | Japan | Chevrolet LUV | Isuzu manufacturing facility | ||
| GM Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnam | Chevrolet Lacetti Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Vivant | 1993 | Past model: Cruze (2010-2016) | ||
| Gravatai Automotive Industrial Complex | Gravatai, Rio Grande do Sul | Brazil | Chevrolet Onix Chevrolet Prisma | 2000 | [2] | ||
| Guide Headlamp Division | Anderson, Indiana | United States | Headlamp, Taillamp assemblies | 1998-sold to Palladium Equity Partners; | |||
| Talegaon | Pune | India | Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Beat Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback) Chevrolet Sail | ||||
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Euclid, Ohio) | Euclid, Ohio | United States | Seat Covers & Backs | ||||
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Tecumseh, Michigan) | Tecumseh, Michigan | United States | Seat Pads & Backs | ||||
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Livonia, Michigan) | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Seat Cushions, Seat Pads, Seat Backs, Door Panel Trim | 1954 | |||
| 4 | Iwata | Iwata, Shizuoka | Japan | ||||
| 3 | Kawasaki | Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Japan | ||||
| K | Kosai Assembly | Kosai, Shizuoka | Japan | ||||
| Lansing Service Parts Operation | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | 1959 | SPO | |||
| J | Lansing Delta Township Assembly | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Traverse Buick Enclave | 2006 | ||
| Lansing Regional Stamping | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | 2003 | LRS | |||
| 0 | Lansing Grand River Assembly | Lansing, Michigan | United States | Cadillac CTS Cadillac ATS Chevrolet Camaro | 2001 | ||
| 7 | Lordstown Assembly | Lordstown, Ohio | United States | Cruze | 1966 | Past models: Cobalt/G5, Cavalier/Sunbird/Sunfire/Vega/Astre | |
| 7 | Magyar Suzuki Corporation | Esztergom | Hungary | Opel Agila Suzuki Splash Suzuki Swift Suzuki SX4 Fiat Sedici | 1991 | Suzuki plant | |
| Marion Metal Center | Marion, Indiana | United States | 1956 | Metal fabricating | |||
| GM-OBB | Quito | Ecuador | Chevrolet Bus Astra Chevrolet D-Max 2011 Chevrolet/Suzuki Vitara SZ (2011) Chevrolet Aveo GT 2011 Chevrolet Vitara | ||||
| 4 | Orion Assembly | Orion Township, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Sonic Chevrolet Bolt | 1983 | 2009; reopened 2011 | Past models: Malibu, G6, Buick Verano |
| 1 | Oshawa Car Assembly | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | Cadillac XTS Chevrolet Impala | 1907 | Past models: Chevrolet Monte Carlo, LaCrosse/Allure, Camaro, Corvair, A-body Cars, Buick Regal, Chevrolet Equinox | |
| Oshawa Metal | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | |||||
| Parma Metal Center | Parma, Ohio | United States | 1948 | Metal fabricating | |||
| Pontiac Metal Center | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | 1929 | Metal fabricating | |||
| S | Ramos Arizpe Assembly | Ramos Arizpe | Mexico | Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Sonic Chevrolet Cruze Cadillac SRX | 1981 | Past Models: El Camino | |
| Rayong | Rayong | Thailand | Colorado Cruze Optra Aveo Captiva | 1999 | Past Models: Zafira, Alfa Romeo 156 | ||
| Romulus Engine | Romulus, Michigan | United States | 4.3L V6 Gen IV V8 HFV6 Gen2 V6 |
1975 | Engines | ||
| Romulus Transmission | Romulus, Michigan | United States | GR10 Transmission | 1995 | Transmissions | ||
| Rosario | Rosario | Argentina | Cruze | 1997 | Past Models: Grand Blazer, Silverado, Chevrolet Corsa, Corsa Combo, Agile Classic and Grand Vitara | ||
| Saginaw Metal Casting Operations | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | HFV6 GEN2 V6 | 1919 | Metal casting for powertrains. Engine Blocks. Crankshafts | ||
| Saginaw Transmission | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Manual Transmissions, Brakes | Originally made the "Saginaw" 3 and 4-Speed manual transmissions. The plant currently produces brake components. It was spun off as part of Delphi in 1999. The plant is currently owned by TRW Automotive. | |||
| San Luis Potosí Assembly | San Luis Potosí | Mexico | Chevrolet Aveo Pontiac G3 Pontiac Wave | 2008 | |||
| São Caetano do Sul | São Caetano do Sul, São Paulo | Brazil | Onix Joy Montana Cobalt Spin | 1930 | Past Models: Astra, Vectra (both until 2011), Cruze, Corsa, Corsa Classic | ||
| São José dos Campos | São José dos Campos, São Paulo | Brazil | S-10
Trailblazer |
Past Models: Montana Corsa C, Blazer, Meriva, Zafira and Corsa Sedan C (all until 2012) | |||
| G | Silao Assembly | Silao | Mexico | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra | 1994 | SUV production moved to Arlington Assembly after the 2013 model year; Past production models: Escalade ESV, Escalade EXT, Avalanche, Suburban, Yukon XL | |
| Silao Engine | Silao | Mexico | 2001 | ||||
| Silao Transmission | Silao | Mexico | 2008 | ||||
| Z/S | Spring Hill Manufacturing | Spring Hill, Tennessee | United States | GMC Acadia Cadillac XT5 Holden Acadia Ecotec 2.0 Turbo Ecotec 2.4 Stamping Components (Traverse) | 1990 | 2009-2012 | Vue production moved to Mexico for 2008 model year Assembly idled in 2009. Past models: Ion, Vue, S-Series, Traverse. Reopened in 2012 to produce the Equinox. As of 2018, produces GMC Acadia, Cadillac XT5, and Holden Acadia for the non-North American market.[3] |
| St. Catharines Powertrain | St. Catharines, Ontario | Canada | 1954 | ||||
| GM Strasbourg | Strasbourg | France | 6L45/6L50 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions | 1967 | Past products: 5L40, 4L30 RWD automatic transmissions | ||
| GM-AvtoVAZ | Tolyatti | Russia | Niva Viva | 2002 | |||
| Toledo Transmission | Toledo, Ohio | United States | 6L80 RWD 6-speed 6T30/6T40/6T45 | 1956 | Future product: GF6 Gen3/ RWD 8-Speed | ||
| Tonawanda Engine | Tonawanda, New York | United States | Ecotec 2.5L Gen III Ecotec 2.4L Gen II | 1937 | Past engines: Ecotec 2.2 Vortec 2.9 I4 Vortec 3.7 I5 Corvair (all) 4.3L V6 Chevrolet Big-Block V8 | ||
| Warren Transmission | Warren, Michigan | United States | 6T70, 6T75 | 1941 | Past transmissions: Hydramatic | ||
| 1 | Wentzville Assembly | Wentzville, Missouri | United States | Express Savana Colorado Canyon | 1983 | Past models: Buick Electra/Park Avenue, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Bonneville, (1992-93), Future Chevrolet Colorado announced | |
| Wixom Performance Build Center | Wixom, Michigan | United States | 6.2L V8 LS3 7.0L V8 LS7 6.2L V8 LS9 | 2004 | ; |
Sold/co-operated factories
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opelwerk Kaiserslautern | Kaiserslautern | Germany | components engines: four-cylinder turbo diesel engines (1.9 liter) engines | 1966 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| Nissan Iberia | Barcelona | Spain | Opel Vivaro A Renault Trafic Nissan Primastar | 2017 | This plant was co-operated with Nissan, and their operations now has part of the PSA Group as the Opel brand has acquired by the French automaker in 2017. | ||||
| Opel Wien GmbH | Aspern | Austria | Family 0 engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo) Transmissions (Easytronic, five-and six-speed) | 1982 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| Opel Eisenach GmbH | Eisenach | Germany | Opel Corsa E (3-door) Opel Adam | 1990 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| Vauxhall Ellesmere Port | Ellesmere Port | United Kingdom | Opel/Vauxhall Astra K (5-door, Sports Tourer) | 1962 | 2017 | Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| Adam Opel AG Werk Rüsselsheim | Rüsselsheim | Germany | Opel/Vauxhall Insignia (saloon, hatchback, Sports Tourer) Opel Zafira Tourer C GM F40 transmission | 1898 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| GM España S.L. | Zaragoza | Spain | Opel Corsa D (3-5 door, van) Opel Meriva B | 1982 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| 7 | Opel Szentgotthárd | Szentgotthárd | Hungary | Opel Astra F 1991-1997, 80.835 units Opel Vectra B1 and B2 1998-1999, 4.404 units Opel Engines Opel Automatic Transmissions | 1991 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | ||
| GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o. | Gliwice | Poland | Opel Astra K (5-door) Holden Astra 7 gen. (5-door) Opel Astra J (GTC, sedan) Holden Astra 6 gen. (GTC, VXR) Opel Cascada | 1998 | 2011 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| GM Powertrain Poland | Tychy | Poland | diesel engines | 1996 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| IBC Vehicles[4] | Luton | United Kingdom | Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B | 1905 | 2017 | Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |||
| 3 | Trollhättan Assembly | Trollhättan | Sweden | Saab 9-3 Saab 9-5 | 1947 | 2010 | Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010. | ||
| Z | Fremont Assembly | Fremont, California | United States | Vibe Prizm (1990-2002) Nova (1985-88) Toyota vehicles | 1960 | 1982 1984-2009 | 1960-1982 as GM factory. From 1984 as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which assembled GM and Toyota vehicles. Sold to Tesla Motors on July, 2009.[5] |
Closed factories
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM Argentina | Buenos Aires, San Martin | Argentina | Chevrolet (cars and trucks), Oakland, Oldsmobile | 1925 | 1978 | GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Vauxhall trucks along with Pontiac, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars[6] | |
| Delco Moraine NDH | Moraine, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.) | United States | Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies | ||||
| Delco Moraine NDH | Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.) | United States | Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies | ||||
| AC Rochester | Big City, Texas | United States | AC Air Filters | 1972 | 2008 | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008 | |
| AC Rochester | Sioux City, Iowa | United States | Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems | 1981 | 1993 | Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory | |
| Acacia Ridge | Acacia Ridge, Queensland | Australia | Holden | 1967 | 1985 | ||
| Osaka Assembly (Former Nippon Menka factory)[7] | Osaka | Japan | Chevrolet, (Buick, Pontiac, Oldsmobile from CKD kits) | 1927 | 1941 | factory was seized by Japanese Government[8][9] | |
| Allison Transmission | Indianapolis, Indiana | United States | Allison transmissions | 1915 | 2007 | Sold in 2007 to private equity firm | |
| Antwerp | Antwerp | Belgium | Opel Astra Opel Astra TwinTop | 1924 | 2011 | Past models: Chevrolet Camaro (first generation from CKD kits) | |
| Arica | Arica | Chile | LUV D-Max | 1974 | 2008 | Past models: Canadian C-10 and C-30 and Beaumont (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run), Brazilian Chevette, Japanese Aska and LUV | |
| GM Autoworld Indonesia | Pondok Ungu, Bekasi | Indonesia | Chevrolet Spin | 1995 | 2015 | The assembly plant was closed in 2005-2011 and reopened in 2012. Closed again in June 2015. | |
| Azambuja | Azambuja | Portugal | Opel Combo | 1959 | 2006 | ||
| B | Baltimore Assembly | Baltimore, Maryland | United States | Astro Safari | 1935 | 2005 | Truck and Bus assembly |
| Opelwerk Bochum | Bochum | Germany | Opel Astra H Classic (5-door, Caravan) Opel Zafira Tourer C Opel Zafira B Family Transmissions | 1962 | 2014 | ||
| H | Buick City | Flint, Michigan | United States | 1904 | 1999 | Past models: Bonneville, LeSabre | |
| Dandenong | Victoria | Australia | Holden automobiles | 1956 | 1996 | Manufacturing ceased in 1988, minor assembly until 1996, now known as Holden Service Parts Operations (HSPO) which manages the distribution and marketing of Holden service parts and accessories for the Holden dealer network and international customers. | |
| 9 | Detroit Assembly | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Cadillacs | 1921 | 1987 | Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997 |
| 9 | Detroit Transmission | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Hydramatic transmissions | 1953 | Salvaged equipment was taken to Willow Run; see Willow Run Transmission | |
| C | Diesel Division | London, Ontario | Canada | New Look (1961–1974) locomotives | 1950 | Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1974. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel bought by caterpillar then shuttered in 2013 moved to Indiana. | |
| M | Diesel Division Saint-Eustache | Saint-Eustache, Quebec | Canada | New Look Classic | 1974 | Manufactures transit buses. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the bus models this factory produced, in 1987; currently owned by Nova Bus. | |
| D | Doraville Assembly | Doraville, Georgia | United States | Terraza Uplander SV6 Relay | 1947 | 2008 | Past models: Venture, Silhouette |
| L | Elizabeth | Elizabeth, South Australia | Australia | Calais Caprice Commodore Holden Ute Statesman/Caprice Vauxhall VXR8 Chevrolet SS |
1960 | 2017 | Holden manufacturing plant.
Cars produced before its final year before closure included the Pontiac G8, Holden Cruze, and the Chevrolet Caprice PPV. |
| X | Fairfax Assembly | Kansas City, Kansas | United States | 1947 | 1987 | Production moved to new building on adjacent site | |
| Flint North Components | Flint, Michigan | United States | 3800 | 2010 | |||
| G | Framingham Assembly | Framingham, Massachusetts | United States | A-bodies | 1947 | 1989 | |
| GMPT Fredericksburg | Fredericksburg, Virginia | United States | Torque converter clutches for automatic transmissions | 1979 | 2010 | ||
| Grand Blanc Metal Center | Grand Blanc, Michigan | United States | 1942 | 2013 | Metal casting | ||
| Grand Rapids Metal Center | Grand Rapids, Michigan | United States | 1936 | 2009 | Metal fabricating | ||
| 7 | Graz | Graz | Austria | Saab 9-3 Convertible | Magna Steyr plant | ||
| Halol | Gujarat | India | 2017 | Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback) Chevrolet Sail (sedan) Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Tavera& Chevrolet SRV (sports hatch) | |||
| Inland Plant | Dayton & Vandalia, Ohio | United States | Engine Mounts Transmission Mounts Strut Mounts Steering Wheels Liteflex Springs Brake Linings Brake Hose Brake Pads Ball Joints Ice Cube Trays | 1921 | 2008 | Factory was started as the Dayton Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company in 1912, Bought as the Inland Corporation by GM in 1923. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey) | Trenton, New Jersey | United States | door handles seat adjusters body moldings. Plant was known as the Turnstedt Plant | 1938 | 1998 | brief article about the plant's closing and displaced workers, 1993 Plant closing date delayed until Summer of 1998 : Ternstedt Division | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Columbus, Ohio) | Columbus, Ohio | United States | Door Panel Assemblies & Small Components | 1946 | 2007 | Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors; Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Vandalia, Ohio) | Vandalia, Ohio | United States | Door Panel Assemblies Seat Pads Instrument Panels | 1941 | 2015 | Originally a GM Aeroproducts facility, absorbed by Inland division in 1955, spun off to Inland Fisher Guide division in 1991, became part of Delphi in 1996 and transferred to Delphi Thermal Division in 2007. Sold in 2015 to Mahle | |
| Indianapolis Metal Center | Indianapolis, Indiana | United States | 1930 | 2011 | Metal fabricating | ||
| J | Janesville Assembly Plant | Janesville, Wisconsin | United States | Suburban Tahoe Tiltmaster Forward Yukon Yukon XL | 1919 | 2009 | Oldest GM assembly plant; largest under one roof in the U.S.; Idled Apr 23, 2009. |
| A | Lakewood Assembly | Lakewood Heights, Georgia | United States | 1927 | 1990 | Production ended with Chevrolet Caprice Classic, Buick Estate Wagon, and Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser | |
| Lansing Engine | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | 1981 | 2001 | Built to produce experimental diesel engine; part of Ryder Logistics since 2005 | ||
| Lansing Car Assembly - Body | Lansing, Michigan | United States | 1920 | 2005 | Body | ||
| M | Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis | Lansing, Michigan | United States | 1902 | 2005 | M | |
| B | Lansing Craft Centre | Lansing, Michigan | United States | SSR | 1987 | 2006 | Past models: Reatta, EV1 |
| Lansing Metal Center | Lansing, Michigan | United States | 1952 | 2006 | Metal fabricating | ||
| K | Leeds Assembly | Kansas City, Missouri | United States | 1988 | Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Firenza, Chevrolet Cavalier, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino | ||
| E | Linden Assembly | Linden, New Jersey | United States | 1937 | 2005 | Chevrolet Blazer, GMC Jimmy, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado | |
| Livonia Engine | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Premium V engine | 1971 | 2010 | ||
| Vauxhall Luton | Luton | United Kingdom | Opel/Vauxhall | 1903 | 2002 | Production ended in 2002 with the Vauxhall Vectra. The plant has now been demolished and the site is now being redeveloped for housing.[10] | |
| Lotus Cars | RAF Hethel | United Kingdom | Speedster Opel Omega A (Vauxhall Lotus Carlton) 1990-1992, 950 units | 1986 | 1993 | Speedster outsourced to Lotus 2000-2005 | |
| Mansfield-Ontario Metal Center | Mansfield, Ohio | United States | 1955 | 2010 | Metal fabricating | ||
| Massena Castings Plant | Massena, New York | United States | 1959 | 2009 | Cylinder heads, Engine Blocks Closed May 1, 2009 | ||
| 2 | Moraine Assembly | Moraine, Ohio | United States | S-10 (also S-10 Blazer including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-10 prefix) S-15 (also S-15 Jimmy) Rainier TrailBlazer Envoy Ascender 9-7X | 1951 | 2008 | Closed on December 23, 2008. Formerly site of truck and bus production. Began in 1951 as the Frigidaire Division of General Motors Corporation producing household appliances. Sold to Fuyao Group in 2014; will begin production of automotive glass for GM and other automakers in 2015. |
| N | Norwood Assembly | Norwood, Ohio | United States | Bel Air Camaro Firebird | 1923 | 1987 | |
| Oakland Assembly | Oakland, California | United States | Chevrolet Series 490 | 1917 | 1964 | ||
| 6 | Oklahoma City Assembly | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | United States | TrailBlazer EXT Envoy XL Ascender | 1979 | 2006 | Previously produced front wheel drive X platform and N platform vehicles. Idled February 20, 2006. |
| Oshawa Truck Assembly | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | Silverado Sierra | 1965 | 2009 | ||
| Pagewood | Pagewood, New South Wales | Australia | Holden | 1939 | 1981 | ||
| Petone | Petone | New Zealand | 1926 | 1984 | |||
| Pittsburgh Metal | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | United States | 1949 | 2007 | Metal fabricating | ||
| V, 0 | Pontiac West Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Engines, Trucks, Buses, GMC Motorhome | 1904 | 1994 | S / T truck |
| P | Pontiac Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Fiero G-bodies | 1927 | 1988 | |
| V, E | Pontiac East Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Medium Duty Trucks, Silverado/Sierra | 1972 | 2009 | Known as GMC Truck & Coach Division Plant 6 when built, also known as Pontiac Assembly Center |
| V | Pontiac Central Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Medium Duty Trucks, Heavy Duty Trucks, Buses | 1928 | 1989 | Headquarters of GMC Truck & Coach Division |
| Port Melbourne (Fishermans Bend) | Victoria | Australia | Holden | 1936 | 2016 | Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd. Holden Engine Company. Sold to the Victorian state Government in 2016. | |
| Saginaw Malleable Iron | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | 1919 | 2007 | Iron castings. HQ of Central Foundry Division. | ||
| Saginaw Steering Gear - Plant 2 | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Steering Gears, pump hoses | 1941 | 2001 | Affectionately known as "The Gun Plant", it was built in 1941 when the division was contracted to build M1919 machine guns, and M1-Carbines for World War II. After the war, normal steering gear production continued until its closure in 2001. It has been demolished | |
| Saginaw Division | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Complete Hydraulic and Electric Power Steering Systems, Halfshafts, Intermediate Drive Shafts | 1957 | 2010 | Former Saginaw Steering Division of GM. The sprawling Five-Plant complex, division Headquarters and large engineering center, were spun off with Delphi in 1999. GM re-purchased the Steering division from bankrupt Delphi in 2009, and then sold the division to Pacific Century Motors in 2010. The former GM Division now operates as "Nexteer Automotive", an independent company headquartered at the Saginaw site. | |
| General Motors Diesel Division Saint Laurent Bus Plant | Saint Laurent, Quebec | Canada | GM New Look bus | 1974 | 1979 | Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec. | |
| 2 | Sainte-Thérèse Assembly | Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec | Canada | 1966 | 2002 | Past models: Firebird, Camaro | |
| 4 | Scarborough Van Assembly | Scarborough, Ontario | Canada | G-series vans GMC Vandura Chevy Sportvan GMC Handi-Van | 1963 | 1993 | Operations moved to Flint Truck Assembly |
| 8 | Shreveport Operations | Shreveport, Louisiana | United States | Colorado Canyon | 1981 | 2012 | Past models: GMT325 and 330 pickup trucks (S and T-series), H3 |
| T | North Tarrytown Assembly | Sleepy Hollow, New York | United States | Truck and Bus. Also home to these past models: Buick Century Pontiac Bonneville Chevrolet Lumina Oldsmobile Silhouette Pontiac Trans Sport | 1896 | 1996 | Operations moved to Doraville Assembly |
| C | South Gate Assembly | South Gate, California | United States | 1936 | 1982 | First GM plant to build multi-carline body/chassis (Buick/Olds/Pontiac)serially. Other models: Tanks (WWII); Unibody BOP "Y" series Special, F85, Tempest added to B&C mix 1961-63; replaced by Chevrolet B for 64; Vega; Monza; Deville; Cavalier and Cimarron | |
| S | St. Louis Truck Assembly | St. Louis, Missouri | United States | 1920s | 1986 | Truck and Bus, Corvair Forward Control, Corvette (1954–81) | |
| 3 | St. Eustache | Saint-Eustache, Quebec | Canada | GMC New Look Classic | 1993 | Bus division sold to Motor Coach Industries in 1987, later sold to Nova Bus in 1993 | |
| General Motors South Africa | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | Beaumont (from CKD kits supplied from Oshawa and Willow Run 1966-69) Astra Corsa F-Series N-Series TF-Series H3 | 1913 | 2017 | Will end production and sell factory. | |
| M | Toluca Assembly | Toluca | Mexico | Medium Duty | 1994 | 2008 | |
| Trentham | Trentham | New Zealand | 1967 | 1990 | |||
| Valencia | Valencia | Venezuela | Astra Corsa Impala Kodiak Caprice Malibu Celebrity Spark Aveo Optra Orlando Cruze Tahoe Chevette Silverado TrailBlazer GMT800 Grand Vitara Wagon R | 1949 | 2018 | There had already been production pauses because of part shortages between 2014–2016. On 3 May 2018 GM announced the total closure and sold his remanents assets to the Venezuelan government and closed all their operations of manufacturing vehicles and only retaining the GM brands respresentation.[11][12][13] due to the economic crisis. | |
| L | Van Nuys Assembly | Van Nuys, California | United States | Camaro Firebird | 1947 | 1992 | Past models: Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Corvair, Chevrolet Nova (to 1979), Pontiac GTO |
| W | Willow Run Assembly | Ypsilanti Twp, Michigan | United States | 1959 | 1992 | Past models: Corvair, Nova, Caprice, Custom Cruiser Sold to International Turbine Industries in April 2013.[14] | |
| Willow Run Transmission | Ypsilanti, Michigan | United States | 4L80-E transmission 4T80-E transmission | 1953 | 2010 | Original equipment came from destroyed Detroit Transmission plant in Livonia in 1953; began as the Ford B-24 Liberator bomber plant in World War II, grew from 175,000 square feet to nearly 5 million square feet.| | |
| Y | Wilmington Assembly | Wilmington, Delaware | United States | Solstice Sky Opel GT Daewoo GX2 | 1947 | 2009 | Past models: Corsica, Beretta, Malibu, L-Series, Caprice/Impala |
| Windsor Transmission | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | 4T40/45E transmission | 1920 | 2010 | Previous 1920 -1928 axles and parts 1928 - 1963 engines | |
| Winters Foundry | Canton, Ohio | United States | ZL-1 Aluminum Engine Aluminum Intakes | Used a snow flake casting symbol | |||
| Woodville | Woodville, South Australia | Australia | Holden | 1923 | 1990 | ||
| Danville Foundry | Danville, Illinois | United States | 1943 | 1996 | Iron castings. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II. | ||
| GM-Montagewerk Biel | Biel | Switzerland | Opel Buick Chevrolet Vauxhall Oldsmobile LaSalle | 1935 | 1975 | Run by General Motors Suisse SA. Closed August 14, 1975. Last car was a Opel Rekord D. A total of 329,864 cars were assembled. Regular as well as customized vehicles in small series were made like drawing vehicles for the Swiss Armed Forces: An open 6-seater Chevrolet Platform combined with an Opel 2.5L I-6 cylinder; after World War II those "Swiss" cars were also offered to the public as limousines. As well GM produced luxury upgraded vehicles for the European market like the Opel Kapitän and Rekord "Ascona Edition" up to the early 1970s. The Ranger was invented by using Vauxhall structures on a Opel Rekord C body. Afterwards the plant was used as GM's European central spare parts warehouse until 1992. Most buildings still exist, they house now a Coop mall. | |
| GM Korea | Gunsan, Jeolla | South Korea | Chevrolet Cruze | 1997 | 2018 | This plant was closed on February 12, 2018. |
See also
Notes
- ↑ GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
- ↑ "[https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN1533675720090715". External link in
|title=(help) - ↑ Vlasic, Bill; Bunkley, Nick (September 17, 2011). "G.M. Will Offer Bonuses in New Deal With Workers". The New York Times.
- ↑ "Company Profile". Vauxhall. Archived from the original on 2009-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-29.
- ↑ Abuelsamid, Sam (August 22, 2010). "Tesla to buy old resources from GM, Toyota for NUMMI plant". Auto Blog. Retrieved 20 August 2015.
- ↑ "GM Argentina".
- ↑ Mason, Mark (14 October 1992). "American Multinationals and Japan: The Political Economy of Japanese Capital Controls, 1899-1980". Harvard Univ Asia Center – via Google Books.
- ↑ "GM early history in Japan".
- ↑ "Image of Osaka facility".
- ↑ "Redevelopment of former Vauxhall site given the go-ahead". Luton Today. 8 Jan 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- ↑ Dinero. "General Motors concreta el cierre de sus operaciones en Venezuela". General Motors cierra operaciones en Venezuela.
- ↑ "General Motors suspende operaciones en Venezuela tras el embargo de una planta". 21 April 2017 – via elpais.com.
- ↑ "General Motors inicia cierre de operaciones en Venezuela". El Comercio.
- ↑ Stafford, Katrease (April 2, 2013). "GM Willow Run plant redevelopment: Aircraft maintenance firm buys 1 building". AnnArbor.com. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
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