Jama Masjid

Jama Masjid (جَامع مَسجد), also spelled Jame Mosque, Jami Masjid, Jameh Mosque, Jamia Masjid, or Jomeh Mosque, refers to the main mosque, of a town, city, area or village, which hosts the special Friday noon prayers and, in case there is no allocated open space (Musallah or Eidgah) available or nearby, the Eid prayers. These are sometimes called Congregational mosques or Friday mosques.[1]

Language and etymology

The term "Jama Masjid" or "Jame Masjid" comes from Persian Masjed-e Jame (مسجد جامع), from Arabic: مَسْجِد جَامِع, translit. Masjid Jāmi‘, meaning "congregational mosque" (in Arabic, the term is simplified to "جَامِع Jāmi‘"). In non-Arab Muslim nations, the word jāmi‘ ("that which gathers, congregates or assembles") is often, though erroneously, conflated with another word from the same root, jumu‘ah (Arabic: جُمُعَة "assembly, gathering"), a term which is used for the Friday noon prayers (Arabic: صَلَاة الْجُمُعَة, translit. Ṣalāṫ al-Jumu‘ah literally "prayer of assembly") and the day itself (Arabic: يَوْم الْجُمُعَة, translit. Yawm al-Jumu‘ah literally "Day of Assembly").[2] This is due to the fact that the Friday prayers (or Jumu'ah prayers), which require congregations, are only held in congregational mosques, usually the main mosque or central mosque, and hence they are also sometimes known as Friday mosques.[1]

List

Many places come to be known as a Jama Masjid as a proper name. These structures are listed below.

Afghanistan

Azerbaijan

Bangladesh

Canada

China

India

Indonesia

Iran

Kenya

Malaysia

Maldives

Mali

Mauritania

Nepal

Pakistan

Russia

South Africa

Tanzania

Ukraine

United Kingdom

Uzbekistan

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Balkh", The UNESCO, retrieved 2018-05-15
  2. Quran 62:9–11,Quran 62:10–11
  3. "Great Mosque of Herat". Archnet.org. 19 August 2005. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012.
  4. "Visit the Juma Masjid Mosque". Sa-venues.com. 1999–2018. Retrieved 2018-05-15.

Media related to List of Masjed-e Jome at Wikimedia Commons

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