Demographics of the Central African Republic
This article is about the demographic features of the population of the Central African Republic, including population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.
There are more than 80 ethnic groups in the Central African Republic (CAR), each with its own language. About 50% are Baya-Mandjia, 40% Banda (largely located in the northern and central parts of the country), and 7% are M'Baka (southwestern corner of the CAR). Sangho, the language of a small group along the Oubangui River, is the national language spoken by the majority of Central Africans. Only a small part of the population has more than an elemental knowledge of French, the official language.
More than 55% of the population of the CAR lives in rural areas. The chief agricultural areas are around the Bossangoa and Bambari. Bangui, Berberati, Bangassou, and Bossangoa are the most densely populated urban centers.
Population
According to the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects[1] the total population was 4,594,621 in 2016, compared to only 1 327 000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 40.4%, 55.6% was between 15 and 65 years of age, while 4% was 65 years or older .[2]
| Total population | Population aged 0–14 (%) | Population aged 15–64 (%) | Population aged 65+ (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 1 327 000 | 36.2 | 58.7 | 5.1 |
| 1955 | 1 399 000 | 37.0 | 58.3 | 4.7 |
| 1960 | 1 504 000 | 38.2 | 57.5 | 4.3 |
| 1965 | 1 649 000 | 39.6 | 56.2 | 4.2 |
| 1970 | 1 829 000 | 40.6 | 55.3 | 4.1 |
| 1975 | 2 017 000 | 41.7 | 54.2 | 4.1 |
| 1980 | 2 274 000 | 42.2 | 53.6 | 4.1 |
| 1985 | 2 627 000 | 42.4 | 53.6 | 4.0 |
| 1990 | 2 935 000 | 43.2 | 52.8 | 4.0 |
| 1995 | 3 328 000 | 42.5 | 53.5 | 4.0 |
| 2000 | 3 702 000 | 42.0 | 54.0 | 3.9 |
| 2005 | 4 018 000 | 41.6 | 54.5 | 4.0 |
| 2010 | 4 401 000 | 40.4 | 55.6 | 4.0 |
| 2015 | 4 410 000 | 40.8 | 55.8 | 4.0 |
Vital statistics
Registration of vital events is in the Central African Republic not complete. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. [2]
| Period | Live births per year | Deaths per year | Natural change per year | CBR* | CDR* | NC* | TFR* | IMR* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950-1955 | 57 000 | 42 000 | 15 000 | 41.7 | 31.0 | 10.7 | 5.52 | 204 |
| 1955-1960 | 63 000 | 42 000 | 21 000 | 43.3 | 29.0 | 14.3 | 5.75 | 189 |
| 1960-1965 | 69 000 | 42 000 | 27 000 | 43.8 | 26.9 | 16.9 | 5.90 | 176 |
| 1965-1970 | 76 000 | 42 000 | 33 000 | 43.5 | 24.3 | 19.2 | 5.95 | 160 |
| 1970-1975 | 82 000 | 40 000 | 42 000 | 42.7 | 21.0 | 21.7 | 5.95 | 138 |
| 1975-1980 | 91 000 | 39 000 | 51 000 | 42.2 | 18.2 | 24.0 | 5.95 | 119 |
| 1980-1985 | 104 000 | 41 000 | 63 000 | 42.4 | 16.8 | 25.5 | 5.95 | 110 |
| 1985-1990 | 116 000 | 47 000 | 70 000 | 41.9 | 16.8 | 25.1 | 5.90 | 109 |
| 1990-1995 | 126 000 | 55 000 | 71 000 | 40.2 | 17.5 | 22.7 | 5.65 | 113 |
| 1995-2000 | 140 000 | 67 000 | 73 000 | 39.8 | 19.2 | 20.6 | 5.54 | 116 |
| 2000-2005 | 148 000 | 75 000 | 72 000 | 38.3 | 19.5 | 18.7 | 5.30 | 114 |
| 2005-2010 | 150 000 | 74 000 | 76 000 | 35.6 | 17.6 | 18.0 | 4.85 | 105 |
| 2010-2015 | 149 000 | 74 000 | 75 000 | 36.8 | 17.9 | 19.0 | 5.12 | 110 |
| * CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman) | ||||||||
Fertility and Births
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):[3]
| Year | CBR (Total) | TFR (Total) | CBR (Urban) | TFR (Urban) | CBR (Rural) | TFR (Rural) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994-95 | 38,0 | 5,07 (4,7) | 37,9 | 4,86 (4,3) | 37,9 | 5,23 (5,0) |
Life expectancy
| Period | Life expectancy in Years[4] |
|---|---|
| 1950–1955 | 33.44 |
| 1955–1960 |  |
| 1960–1965 | |
| 1965–1970 | |
| 1970–1975 | |
| 1975–1980 | |
| 1980–1985 | |
| 1985–1990 |  |
| 1990–1995 | |
| 1995–2000 | |
| 2000–2005 | |
| 2005–2010 | |
| 2010–2015 | |
CIA World Factbook demographic statistics
The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.
Population
- 4,920,157
- Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2015 est.)
Median age
- Total: 21.4 years
- Male: 19.6 years
- Female: 20.2 years (2015 est.)
Population growth rate
- 2.12% (2016 est.)
Sex ratio
- At birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
- Under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
- 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
- 65 years and over: 0.67 male(s)/female
- Total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2015 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
- Total population: 50.07 years
- Male: 48.84 years
- Female: 51.35 years (2015 est.)
HIV/AIDS
- Adult prevalence rate: 4.7% (2009 est.)
- People living with HIV/AIDS: 130,000 (2009 est.)
- Deaths: 11,000 (2010 est.)
Major infectious diseases
- Degree of risk: very high
- Food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
- Vectorborne disease: malaria
- Respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis
- Water contact disease: schistosomiasis
- Animal contact disease: rabies (2010)
Nationality
- Noun: Central African(s)
- Adjective: Central African
Ethnic groups
An approximate distribution of the ethnic groups is shown in the chart below:
| Ethnic group | Percentage | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Baggara Arabs | 2.4% | 107,000 |
| Baka | 0.5% | 20,000 |
| Banda | 27% | 1,190,700 |
| Bayaka | ? | ? |
| Fula | ? | ? |
| Gbaya | 33% | 1,300,000 |
| Kara | 2.3% | 100,000 |
| Kresh | ? | ? |
| Mbaka | 4% | 176,400 |
| Mandja | 13% | 573,300 |
| Ngbandi | ? | ? |
| Sara | 10% | 441,000 |
| Vidiri | ? | ? |
| Wodaabe | 2.3% | 100,000 |
| Yakoma | 4% | 176,400 |
| Yulu | ? | ? |
| Zande | 1.4% | 62,000 |
| Others | ? | ? |
Religions
- Indigenous beliefs 35%, Protestant 25%, Roman Catholic 25%, Islam 15%[5]
Languages
Literacy
- Definition: age 15 and over can read and write
- Total population: 51%
- Male: 63.3%
- Female: 39.9% (2010 est.)
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Demographics of the Central African Republic. |
- ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- 1 2 Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision Archived May 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys". microdata.worldbank.org.
- ↑ "World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations". esa.un.org. Retrieved 2018-08-26.
- 1 2 "Africa: CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC". CIA The World Factbook.
