Alger County, Michigan

Alger County, Michigan
Alger County Courthouse Complex, Munising (2009)
Map of Michigan highlighting Alger County
Location in the U.S. state of Michigan
Map of the United States highlighting Michigan
Michigan's location in the U.S.
Founded 17 March 1885[1]
Named for Russell A. Alger
Seat Munising
Largest city Munising
Area
 • Total 5,048 sq mi (13,074 km2)
 • Land 915 sq mi (2,370 km2)
 • Water 4,133 sq mi (10,704 km2), 82%
Population
 • (2010) 9,601
 • Density 10/sq mi (4/km2)
Congressional district 1st
Time zone Eastern

Alger County is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,601.[2] Its county seat is Munising.[3] The Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore is located within the county.

History

Alger County was detached from Schoolcraft County, set off and organized in 1885. The county was named for lumber baron Russell Alexander Alger, who was elected as a Michigan Governor, and US Senator, and appointed as US Secretary of War during the William McKinley Presidential administration.[1] See also, List of Michigan county name etymologies, List of Michigan counties, and List of abolished U.S. counties.

Geography

The Midway General Store on FFH-13 in southern Alger County

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 5,048 square miles (13,070 km2), of which 915 square miles (2,370 km2) is land and 4,133 square miles (10,700 km2) (82%) is water.[4] It is the second-largest county in Michigan by total area, mainly because of Lake Superior on the north side of the county.

Highways

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Bridalveil Falls emptying into Lake Superior

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18901,238—
19005,868374.0%
19107,67530.8%
19209,98330.1%
19309,327−6.6%
194010,1679.0%
195010,007−1.6%
19609,250−7.6%
19708,568−7.4%
19809,2257.7%
19908,972−2.7%
20009,8629.9%
20109,601−2.6%
Est. 20169,219[5]−4.0%
US Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2013[2]

The 2010 United States Census[10] indicates Alger County had a population of 9,601. This decrease of 261 people from the 2000 United States Census represents a 2.6% population decrease. In 2010 there were 3,898 households and 2,479 families residing in the county. The population density was 11 inhabitants per square mile (4.2/km2). There were 6,554 housing units at an average density of 7 per square mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 86.3% White, 6.4% Black or African American, 4.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% of some other race and 2.7% of two or more races. 1.2% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 15.7% were of German, 13.5% Finnish, 12.6% French, French Canadian or Cajun, 9.3% English, 7.3% Polish, 6.9% Irish and 5.3% American ancestry.[11]

There were 3,898 households out of which 20.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.2% were married couples living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.2 and the average family size was 2.74.

In the county, the population was spread out with 17.1% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47.3 years. The population was 54.4% male and 45.6% female.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,231, and the median income for a family was $46,154. The per capita income for the county was $19,858. About 9.3% of people in families and 14.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates local courts, records deeds, mortgages, and vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services. The county board of commissioners controls the budget and has limited authority to make laws or ordinances. In Michigan, most local government functions — police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street maintenance, etc. — are the responsibility of individual cities and townships.

Communities

City

Village

Unincorporated communities

Townships

Politics

Alger County was reliably Republican from the beginning through 1928. Since then it has voted for the Democratic nominee 65% (15 of 23) of the time.

Presidential Election Results
Presidential Elections Results[12]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2016 57.2% 2,585 36.8% 1,663 6.0% 270
2012 50.5% 2,330 47.9% 2,212 1.7% 76
2008 46.1% 2,188 52.0% 2,472 1.9% 90
2004 48.7% 2,318 50.3% 2,395 1.1% 52
2000 49.1% 2,142 47.4% 2,071 3.5% 153
1996 33.8% 1,429 52.7% 2,229 13.5% 573
1992 32.2% 1,471 46.9% 2,144 20.9% 955
1988 45.1% 1,830 54.5% 2,210 0.5% 19
1984 51.7% 2,175 48.0% 2,018 0.4% 15
1980 44.3% 2,059 48.3% 2,242 7.5% 346
1976 41.4% 1,722 57.2% 2,379 1.4% 60
1972 52.5% 2,035 46.5% 1,803 1.0% 40
1968 40.0% 1,406 54.9% 1,927 5.1% 179
1964 26.9% 1,010 73.1% 2,743 0.1% 2
1960 41.7% 1,663 58.2% 2,321 0.2% 6
1956 49.4% 2,070 50.2% 2,105 0.4% 18
1952 49.7% 2,066 49.5% 2,058 0.8% 35
1948 42.7% 1,702 50.4% 2,009 6.8% 272
1944 37.3% 1,504 62.4% 2,519 0.3% 13
1940 34.8% 1,629 63.8% 2,984 1.3% 62
1936 30.7% 1,291 67.1% 2,824 2.2% 94
1932 36.7% 1,354 57.2% 2,111 6.1% 225
1928 59.1% 1,716 36.2% 1,053 4.7% 137
1924 66.5% 1,623 9.3% 228 24.1% 589
1920 66.1% 1,263 24.5% 468 9.4% 180
1916 48.3% 687 45.7% 650 6.0% 85
1912 26.6% 290 24.1% 263 49.4% 539
1908 75.6% 997 17.5% 231 6.9% 91
1904 81.4% 1,081 15.4% 204 3.2% 43
1900 69.9% 1,017 28.5% 415 1.6% 23
1896 58.4% 801 39.3% 539 2.3% 31
1892 50.3% 160 49.1% 156 0.6% 2
1888 62.3% 284 35.5% 162 2.2% 10

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "Bibliography on Alger County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  2. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011. Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". US Census Bureau. 22 August 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  5. ↑ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  7. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  8. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  9. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  10. ↑ "Census 2010 American Fact Finder". Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  11. ↑ "American FactFinder".
  12. ↑ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  • Alger County Online
  • Greater Munising Bay Partnership for Commerce Development & Alger County Chamber
  • *County Profile, Sam M Cohodas Regional Economist
  • National Association of Counties - Alger County, MI
  • Alger County Sheriff's Office
  • US Coast Guard Auxiliary Flotilla 26-12
  • "Bibliography on Alger County". Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University. Retrieved 2 July 2013.

Coordinates: 47°10′N 86°29′W / 47.16°N 86.48°W / 47.16; -86.48

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