養

See also: 养
養 U+990A, 養
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-990A
← 餉
[U+9909] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餋 →
[U+990B]

Translingual

Han character

養 (radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈日女 (TOIAV), four-corner 80732, composition ⿱𦍌食)

References
  • KangXi: page 1419, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44144
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 31
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4452, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+990A

Chinese
trad. 養
simp. 养

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (養) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鯗 *slaŋʔ
養 *laŋʔ, *laŋs
癢 *laŋʔ
瀁 *laŋʔ, *laŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 食 (“to feed”).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • ióng/iáng - literary;
  • iúⁿ/ióⁿ/chiūⁿ/chiōⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • ion2/iên2 - vernacular (iên2 - Chaozhou);
  • iang2 - literary.
Rime
Character 養
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /iaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yǎng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 養 養
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yǎng yǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yangX › ‹ yangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɢ](r)aŋʔ/ /*[ɢ]aŋʔ/
English long, longing nourish, raise

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 養
Reading # 1/2
No. 14613
Phonetic
component		 養
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 養
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋʔ/
Notes 說文羊聲

Definitions

養

  1. to raise; to rear; to bring up
  2. to support
  3. 81st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "fostering" (𝍖)
  4. (Sichuan) you (formal)

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 養
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 餘亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨɐŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɐŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /iɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jɨaŋH/
Li
Rong		 /iaŋH/
Wang
Li		 /jĭaŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯aŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yàng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 養
Reading # 2/2
No. 14616
Phonetic
component		 養
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 漾
Old
Chinese		 /*laŋs/

Definitions

養

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
Derived terms from 養

References
  • 藍勇. 第十三章：歷史時期西南綜合文化區的劃分. 《西南歷史文化地理》. 西南師範大學出版社. 1997. →ISBN.
  • “養”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji
養

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

養 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

養 (dưỡng, dẳng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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