供養

See also: 供养

Chinese

		offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement; confession; offer (information etc.); supply	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (供養)		供	養
simp. (供养)		供	养

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōngyǎng, gòngyàng, gòngyǎng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄤˇ, ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ, ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹ joeng⁶, gung¹ joeng⁵
Min Nan (POJ): kiong-ióng / kiong-iáng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: gōngyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥㄧㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyeang
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ i̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòngyàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyanq
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòngyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyeang
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ i̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung¹ joeng⁶, gung¹ joeng⁵
  - Yale: gūng yeuhng, gūng yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹ joeng⁶, gung¹ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹ yêng⁶, gung¹ yêng⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœ̽ːŋ²²/, /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jœ̽ːŋ¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-ióng
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiong'iorng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-iáng
  - Tâi-lô: kiong-iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiong'iarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/

Verb

供養

to provide and care for one's parents or elders

Synonyms

扶養／扶养 (fúyǎng)
撫養／抚养 (fǔyǎng)
撫育／抚育 (fǔyù)
贍養／赡养 (shànyǎng)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gòngyǎng, gòngyàng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˇ, ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung³ joeng⁶, gung³ joeng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòngyǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˇ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyeang
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹ i̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: gòngyàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄧㄤˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqyanq
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gung³ joeng⁶, gung³ joeng⁵
  - Yale: gung yeuhng, gung yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung³ joeng⁶, gung³ joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung³ yêng⁶, gung³ yêng⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ³³ jœ̽ːŋ²²/, /kʊŋ³³ jœ̽ːŋ¹³/

Verb

供養

to give offerings to gods

Japanese

Kanji in this term
供	養
く Grade: 6	よう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝjo̞ː]

Noun

供養 (hiragana くよう, rōmaji kuyō)

memorial service for the dead

Verb

供養する (transitive, hiragana くようする, rōmaji kuyō suru)

hold a memorial service for a deceased person

Conjugation

Conjugation of "供養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	供養し	くようし	kuyō shi
Continuative (連用形)	供養し	くようし	kuyō shi
Terminal (終止形)	供養する	くようする	kuyō suru
Attributive (連体形)	供養する	くようする	kuyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	供養すれ	くようすれ	kuyō sure
Imperative (命令形)	供養せよ¹ 供養しろ²	くようせよ¹ くようしろ²	kuyō seyo¹ kuyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	供養される	くようされる	kuyō sareru
Causative	供養させる供養さす	くようさせるくようさす	kuyō saseru kuyō sasu
Potential	供養できる	くようできる	kuyō dekiru
Volitional	供養しよう	くようしよう	kuyō shiyō
Negative	供養しない	くようしない	kuyō shinai
Negative continuative	供養せず	くようせず	kuyō sezu
Formal	供養します	くようします	kuyō shimasu
Perfective	供養した	くようした	kuyō shita
Conjunctive	供養して	くようして	kuyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	供養すれば	くようすれば	kuyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
供	養

Noun

供養 • (gong-yang) (hangeul 공양)

Hanja form^? of 공양.

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