癢

See also: 痒

癢	U+7662, 癢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7662

← 癡
[U+7661]

CJK Unified Ideographs

癣 →
[U+7663]

Translingual

Han character

癢 (radical 104, 疒+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 大廿人女 (KTOV), four-corner 0013₂, composition ⿸疒養)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 782, character 31

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22602

Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 33

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2702, character 7

Unihan data for U+7662

Chinese

trad.		癢
simp.		痒^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (養) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鯗	*slaŋʔ
養	laŋʔ, laŋs
癢	*laŋʔ
瀁	laŋʔ, laŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎng (yang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ / chiǔⁿ / chiōⁿ / chiāuⁿ / ióng / iáng

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziên⁶ / zion⁶ / iang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: joeng⁵
  - Yale: yéuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: joeng⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yêng⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœ̽ːŋ¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: iong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yông
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iong´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiūnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕiũ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ²²/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiōnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cvioi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiāuⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsiāunn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cviau
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡ɕiãʊ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
  - Tâi-lô: ióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng
  - Tâi-lô: iáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iarng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁵³/

Note:

chiūⁿ/chiǔⁿ/chiōⁿ - vernacular;
ióng/iáng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziên⁶ / zion⁶ / iang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiĕⁿ / tsiŏⁿ / iăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩẽ³⁵/, /t͡sĩõ³⁵/, /iaŋ³⁵/

Note:

ziên6/zion6 - vernacular (ziên6 - Chaozhou);
iang6 - literary.

Middle Chinese: /jɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	癢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/iɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/iaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.ɢaŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*laŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	癢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ yang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.ɢaŋʔ/
English	itch
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	癢
Reading #	1/1
No.	14614
Phonetic component	養
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	養
Old Chinese	/*laŋʔ/
Notes	見禮記同癢

Definitions

癢

itchy
我這兒很癢。 / 我这儿很痒。 ― Wǒ zhèr hěn yǎng. ― I'm itchy here.
itch
to itch

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 癢 (“itchy”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		癢
Mandarin	Beijing	癢癢, 刺撓
	Taiwan	癢, 癢癢
	Shenyang	刺撓
	Hailar	刺撓
	Ulanhot	刺撓
	Tongliao	刺撓
	Chifeng	癢
	Bayanhot	癢
	Jinan	癢癢, 刺撓
	Xi'an	咬人, 咬
	Wuhan	癢
	Chengdu	癢, 咬
	Kunming	癢
	Yangzhou	癢
	Hefei	癢
Cantonese	Guangzhou	痕, 癢
	Hong Kong	痕
	Taishan	苔
	Yangjiang	癢
Gan	Nanchang	癢
Hakka	Meixian	癢
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	癢
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	癢
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	痎
	Dongshi (Dabu)	癢
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	癢
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	癢
Jin	Taiyuan	癢
	Baochang	癢
	Jining	咬
	Hohhot	刺撓
	Baotou	咬
	Dongsheng	咬了
	Linhe	咬
	Haibowan	咬
Min Bei	Jian'ou	癢
Min Dong	Fuzhou	癢
Min Nan	Xiamen	癢
	Quanzhou	癢
	Zhangzhou	癢
	Taipei	癢
	Kaohsiung	癢
	Tainan	癢
	Taichung	癢
	Hsinchu	癢
	Lukang	癢
	Sanxia	癢
	Yilan	癢
	Kinmen	癢
	Magong	癢
	Philippines (Manila)	癢
	Chaozhou	癢
Wu	Suzhou	癢, 肉癢
Wu	Wenzhou	癢
Xiang	Changsha	癢
Xiang	Shuangfeng	癢

Japanese

Kanji

癢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): よう (yō)
Kun: かゆい (kayui, 癢い)

Korean

Hanja

癢 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

癢 (dưỡng, ngứa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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