除

除 U+9664, 除
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9664
← 陣
[U+9663] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 陥 →
[U+9665]

Translingual
Stroke order

Han character

除 (radical 170, 阜+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人一木 (NLOMD), four-corner 78294, composition ⿰⻖余)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1352, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41669
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1854, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4132, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9664

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 除

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 除
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (余) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
斜 *lja, *laː
茶 *rlaː
荼 *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː
梌 *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
搽 *rlaː
塗 *rlaː, *l'aː
佘 *ɦlja
賒 *hljaː
畬 *hljaː, *la
舍 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
捨 *hljaːʔ
騇 *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs
涻 *hljaːs
稌 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ
悇 *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las
庩 *l̥ʰaː
捈 *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː
途 *l'aː
酴 *l'aː
駼 *l'aː
鵌 *l'aː, *la
涂 *l'aː, *l'a
嵞 *l'aː
峹 *l'aː
筡 *l'aː, *l̥ʰa
蒤 *l'aː
徐 *lja
俆 *lja
敘 *ljaʔ
漵 *ljaʔ
除 *l'a, *l'as
篨 *rla
滁 *rla
蒢 *rla
蜍 *ɦlja, *la
鵨 *hljaː
瑹 *hlja
余 *la
餘 *la
艅 *la
狳 *la
雓 *la
悆 *las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'a, *l'as) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 余 (OC *la).

Pronunciation 1
Rime
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 直魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔ/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjo ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[l]<r>a/
English remove; get rid of

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除
Reading # 1/2
No. 15788
Phonetic
component		 余
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 除
Old
Chinese		 /*l'a/

Definitions

除

  1. to remove; to get rid of
  2. to exclude
  3. (archaic) to be assigned to a new post; to stop serving in one post, and begin serving in another
  4. except
  5. (mathematics) to divide; division
Compounds
Derived terms from 除

Pronunciation 2
Rime
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 遟倨切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɖɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɖiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȡiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɖɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ȡiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /ȡĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȡʱi̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drjoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lra-s/
English pass away

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 除
Reading # 2/2
No. 15793
Phonetic
component		 余
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 箸
Old
Chinese		 /*l'as/

Definitions

除

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji
除

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. remove
  2. except
  3. (mathematics) divide

Readings

Compounds


Korean

Hanja

除 • (je)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 제 (revised: je, McCune–Reischauer: che, Yale: cey)
    • Name (hangeul): 덜
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

除: Hán Việt readings: trừ[1][2][3]
除: Nôm readings: chừa[1][2][3][4], chừ[1][2][3][4], chờ[1][2][3][4], giờ[1][2][3], trừ[1][2][3], dờ[1][2], hờ[3][4], khừ[3][4], xờ[3][4], thờ[1], dơ[3]

  1. Hán tự form of trừ (“to eliminate; to exclude”).
  2. Nôm form of chừa.

References
  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Hồ (1976).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.