醒
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Translingual
Han character
醒 (radical 164, 酉+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一田日竹一 (MWAHM), four-corner 16614, composition ⿰酉星)
References
- KangXi: page 1285, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39936
- Dae Jaweon: page 1785, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3590, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9192
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
醒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs) : semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + phonetic 星 (OC *sleːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
醒
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 聰明 (“clever; intelligent; smart; bright”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 聰明, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聰明, 機靈, 伶俐, 聰敏, 聰穎, 聰慧 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 聰明 |
| Taiwan | 聰明 | |
| Jinan | 聰明 | |
| Xi'an | 靈, 靈醒 | |
| Wuhan | 聰明 | |
| Chengdu | 精靈, 聰明 | |
| Yangzhou | 聰明 | |
| Hefei | 聰明 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻 |
| Hong Kong | 聰明, 醒, 醒目, 叻 | |
| Yangjiang | 伶俐, 叻 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 精靈, 聰明 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聰明, 機靈 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聰明 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 聰明 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 聰明 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 聰明, 精 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 聰明, 精 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 聰明 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 機靈, 聰明 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 聰明 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 聰明 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 聰明 |
| Quanzhou | 聰明 | |
| Zhangzhou | 聰明 | |
| Taipei | 聰明, 巧, 明白 | |
| Chaozhou | 聰明 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 聰明 |
| Wenzhou | 靈, 聰明 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 靈泛, 聰明 |
| Shuangfeng | 聰明 | |
Compounds
Japanese
Vietnamese
Han character
醒 (tỉnh)
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