U+6674, 晴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6674

[U+6673]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6675]
U+FA12, 晴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA12

[U+FA11]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA13]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 72, +8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日手一月 (AQMB), four-corner 65027, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 496, character 39
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 863, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1515, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6674

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms


Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*sʰlɯː
*sʰleːns
*sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ
*sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs
*sʰleːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰeːns
*sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sleːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋ, *sreŋs
*sreŋ, *seːŋ
*sreŋ
*sreŋʔ
*sreŋs
*zreːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*ʔsleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋ
*sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ
*sʰleŋs
*zleŋs, *zleŋ
*zleŋs
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋ
*zleŋʔ
*zleŋʔ
*seŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seŋʔ, *seːŋ
*sleŋs
*sleŋs
*l̥ʰeŋs
*ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ
*sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs
*sʰleːŋs
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*sleːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ
*seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
*seːŋ

Written as in Shuowen and as in the Classic of Poetry.

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zleŋ) : semantic  (sun) + phonetic  (OC *sʰleːŋ).

Etymology

Baxter and Sagart (2014) propose that it is from (OC *tsʰeŋ, “clear”) with the intransitivizing/stativizing prefix *N-. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *ntshji̯əŋ (clear), whence White Hmong ntshiab.

Alternatively, it is perhaps derived from (OC *sleːŋ, “star”): "become starry" > "weather clearing during the night" > "clearing when the sun is coming out" (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cing4 - literary;
  • ceng4 - vernacular (uncommon).
Note:
  • qiang2 - vernacular;
  • qin2 - literary.
Note:
  • Meixian:
    • qiang2 - vernacular;
    • qin2 - literary.
Note:
  • sàng - vernacular;
  • cìng - literary.
Note:
  • chîⁿ/chêⁿ - vernacular;
  • chêng - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziajŋ/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qíng
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qíng
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-tsʰeŋ/
English to clear (of weather)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11349
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zleŋ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. (weather) clear; fine
  2. A surname.

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. clear up

Readings

Noun

(hiragana はれ, rōmaji hare)

  1. Alternative form of 晴れ

Korean

Hanja

(cheong) (hangeul , revised cheong, McCuneReischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(tạnh, tành, tình, thanh, thinh)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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