凊

凊	U+51CA, 凊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51CA

← 凉
[U+51C9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

凋 →
[U+51CB]

Translingual

Han character

凊 (radical 15, 冫+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈一手一月 (IMQMB), four-corner 3512₇, composition ⿰冫青(GHT) or 冫靑(JK))

Derived characters

𠘒

References

KangXi: page 132, character 42

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1666

Dae Jaweon: page 296, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 298, character 1

Unihan data for U+51CA

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (生) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
猜	*sʰlɯː
輤	*sʰleːns
綪	sʰleːns, ʔsreːŋ
倩	sʰleːns, sʰleŋs
棈	*sʰleːns
蒨	*sʰeːns
篟	*sʰeːns
生	sʰleːŋ, sreŋs
牲	*sreŋ
笙	*sreŋ
甥	*sreŋ
鉎	sreŋ, sleːŋ
珄	*sreŋ
鼪	sreŋ, sreŋs
猩	sreŋ, seːŋ
狌	*sreŋ
眚	*sreŋʔ
貹	*sreŋs
崝	*zreːŋ
精	ʔsleŋ, ʔsleŋs
菁	*ʔsleŋ
鶄	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
蜻	ʔsleŋ, sʰleːŋ
鼱	*ʔsleŋ
婧	ʔsleŋ, zleŋs, *zleŋʔ
睛	ʔsleŋ, sʰleŋʔ
箐	*ʔsleŋ
聙	*ʔsleŋ
旌	*ʔsleŋ
清	*sʰleŋ
圊	*sʰleŋ
請	sʰleŋʔ, zleŋs, *zleŋ
凊	*sʰleŋs
䝼	zleŋs, zleŋ
靚	*zleŋs
情	*zleŋ
晴	*zleŋ
夝	*zleŋ
靜	*zleŋʔ
靖	*zleŋʔ
睲	seŋʔ, seːŋs
惺	seŋʔ, seːŋ
性	*sleŋs
姓	*sleŋs
靗	*l̥ʰeŋs
鯖	ʔljeŋ, sʰleːŋ
青	*sʰleːŋ
靘	sʰleːŋ, sʰleːŋs
掅	*sʰleːŋs
胜	*sleːŋ
曐	*sleːŋ
星	*sleːŋ
鮏	*sleːŋ
腥	seːŋ, seːŋs
鯹	*seːŋ
醒	seːŋ, seːŋʔ, *seːŋs
篂	*seːŋ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		凊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qìng (qing⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cing³, zing⁶
Min Nan (POJ): chhìn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: qìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: ch'ing⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cing³, zing⁶
  - Yale: ching, jihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsing³, dzing⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qing³, jing⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³³/, /t͡sɪŋ²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhìn
  - Tâi-lô: tshìn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chixn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰin²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡sʰiᴇŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	凊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七政切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qìng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sʰleŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	凊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	qìng
Middle Chinese	‹ tshjeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/
English	cold
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	凊
Reading #	1/1
No.	11343
Phonetic component	生
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	倩
Old Chinese	/*sʰleŋs/

Definitions

凊

cool, cold

Compounds

冬溫夏凊／冬温夏凊

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 凊 – see 清 (“clear; limpid; clean; unstained; etc.”). (This character, 凊, is a variant form of 清.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00210
“凊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

凊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
On: せい (sei)
Kun: さむい (samui, 凊い); すずしい (suzushii, 凊しい)

Korean

Hanja

凊 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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