See also: and
U+7F8E, 美
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F8E

[U+7F8D]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7F8F]

Translingual

Stroke order (Japan)
Stroke order

Han character

(radical 123, +3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿土大 (TGK), four-corner 80431, composition𦍌)

Descendants

References

  • KangXi: page 951, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28435
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1393, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3126, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7F8E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*mriʔ
*mriʔ
*mriʔ

Pictogram (象形) :  (goat, sheep or feathers) +  (person) – a person with a headdress of feathers or ram's horn; sometimes considered as an ideogrammic compound (會意).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mway (beautiful, well, perfectly) (STEDT).

According to Schuessler (2007), cognate with Mizo mawi (beautiful, lovely), Jingpho moi  (perfectly, beautifully) as well as Karbi me- (be good) and Jingpho t͡ʃə³³-mai³³ (good); the former two items from *moy "beautiful" and the latter from *may "good, well", which were two roots reconstructed separately by Benedict (1972).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • mui2 - literary;
  • bhuê2 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen
/miɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mjiX/
Li
Rong
/mjiX/
Wang
Li
/miX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/miX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
měi
Middle
Chinese
‹ mijX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m]rəjʔ/
English beautiful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8951
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mriʔ/
Notes

Definitions

  1. beautiful; pretty; attractive; good-looking
       měirén   beautiful woman
  2. delicious; tasty; flavoursome
       měishí   culinary delicacy
  3. good; fine; satisfactory; happy
  4. to beautify; to prettify
       měiróng   to improve one's appearance
  5. to praise; to commend
  6. (dialectal) to be pleased with oneself
    一百分兒 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    一百分儿 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Tā bù jiù shi dé le ge yī bǎi fēnr ma? Kàn bǎ tā měi de! [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  7. beautiful things; beauty
  8. Short for 美洲 (Měizhōu, “America (continent)”).
  9. Short for 美國美国 (Měiguó, “United States of America”).
  10. A surname. Mei

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. beauty; beautiful

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Affix

(hiragana , rōmaji bi)

  1. beauty; beautiful

Noun

(hiragana , rōmaji bi)

  1. beauty
     () (ぜん) ()
    shizen no bi
    beauty of nature; natural beauty

Etymology 2

Affix

(hiragana , rōmaji mi)

  1. beauty; beautiful

Suffix

(hiragana , rōmaji -mi)

  1. suffix used by female given names, such as 奈美(なみ, Nami), 恵美(えみ, Emi; めぐみ, Megumi), 宏美(ひろみ, Hiromi)
  2. (rare) suffix used by male given names

Korean

Hanja

(mi) (hangeul , McCuneReischauer mi, Yale mi)

  1. the USA, the Americas (in compounds, in news media)
  2. beautiful

Compounds


Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: mỹ[1][2], [3]
: Nôm readings: mẻ[2][3][4], mẹ[1][2], mỹ[1][2], mẽ[1][4], mỉa[1][4], mở[1], mỉ[3], [4]

  1. Hán tự form of /mỹ (beautiful; pretty; good).

Compounds

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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