觀

See also: 観, 观, and 覌
觀 U+89C0, 觀
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89C0
← 覿
[U+89BF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 见 →
[U+89C1]

Translingual
Traditional 觀
Shinjitai 観
Simplified 观

Han character

觀 (radical 147, 見+18, 25 strokes, cangjie input 廿土月山山 (TGBUU), four-corner 46210, composition ⿰雚見)

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 1138, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34993
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1605, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3677, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+89C0

Chinese
trad. 觀
simp. 观
variant forms 観
覌

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (雚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
觀 *koːn, *koːns
灌 *koːns
鸛 *koːns
瓘 *koːns
矔 *koːns, *kroːns
懽 *koːns, *qʰoːn
爟 *koːns
雚 *koːns
罐 *koːns
鑵 *koːns
歡 *qʰoːn
驩 *qʰoːn
貛 *qʰoːn
酄 *qʰoːn
獾 *qʰoːn
讙 *qʰoːn, *qʰon
嚾 *qʰoːns
權 *ɡron
顴 *ɡron
孉 *ɡron
蠸 *ɡron
虇 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
勸 *kʰons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːn, *koːns) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Etymology

“To watch; to observe” (Pronunciation 1) > “watchtower; platform; temple” (Pronunciation 2).

Schuessler (2007) connects it with 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “target”) and 候 (OC *ɡoːs, “to watch; to be on the lookout for; to wait”).

Pronunciation 1
Note:
  • guang1 - Shantou;
  • guêng1 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 觀
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古丸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwan/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 觀
Reading # 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷˁar/
English look (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 觀
Reading # 1/2
No. 4476
Phonetic
component		 雚
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 官
Old
Chinese		 /*koːn/

Definitions

觀

  1. to observe; to watch; to view; to see
  2. to observe closely; to scrutinise; to investigate
  3. to read; to peruse
  4. to display; to show
  5. to visit; to go sightseeing
  6. to play; to enjoy
  7. appearance; looks
  8. sight; view; perspective
  9. concept; outlook
  10. A surname​.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 看 (“to look”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 視
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 看
Mandarin Beijing 看, 瞧, 瞅
Taiwan 看
Jinan 看
Xi'an 看
Wuhan 看, 睄, 瞄
Chengdu 看, 𧢭
Yangzhou 看, 望
Hefei 看, 望
Cantonese Guangzhou 睇, 望
Hong Kong 睇, 望
Taishan 睇, 望
Yangjiang 看, 睇, 瞄
Gan Nanchang 看, 相
Hakka Meixian 看, 睞
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 看
Liudui (S. Sixian) 看
Hsinchu (Hailu) 看
Dongshi (Dabu) 看
Hsinchu (Raoping) 䀴
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 䀴
Huizhou Jixi 看
Jin Taiyuan 看, 瞭
Min Bei Jian'ou 覷
Min Dong Fuzhou 看, 覷
Min Nan Xiamen 看
Quanzhou 看
Zhangzhou 看
Taipei 看
Chaozhou 睇
Shantou 睇
Haifeng 睇
Haikou 望
Wu Shanghai 看
Suzhou 看, 望
Wenzhou 眙, 張
Xiang Changsha 看
Shuangfeng 看, 相

Compounds
Derived terms from 觀

Pronunciation 2
Note:
  • koàn - literary;
  • kòaⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • guang3 - Shantou;
  • guêng3 - Chaozhou.
Rime
Character 觀
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古玩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kwanH/
Li
Rong		 /kuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 guàn
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 觀
Reading # 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 guàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.qʷˁar-s/
English watchtower

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 觀
Reading # 2/2
No. 4477
Phonetic
component		 雚
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 貫
Old
Chinese		 /*koːns/

Definitions

觀

  1. (historical) watchtower on either side of a palace gate
  2. (historical) platform; stage; dais; rostrum
  3. (Taoism) Taoist temple
  4. 20th hexagram of the I Ching
  5. A surname​.

Compounds
Derived terms from 觀

Japanese

Shinjitai

 観

Kyūjitai

 觀

Kanji
觀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 観)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 観 (to see, observe; appearance)

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan)
  • Kun: みる (miru, 觀る)

Korean

Hanja

觀 (eumhun 볼 관 (bol gwan))

  1. see, observe, view
  2. appearance

Vietnamese

Han character

觀 (quan, quán)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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