See also: and
U+63D2, 插
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D2

[U+63D1]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+63D3]

Translingual

Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Han character

(radical 64, +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十X (QHJX), four-corner 52077, composition)

Derived characters

  • 𠿂

References

  • KangXi: page 441, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12346
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1918, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+63D2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
variant forms

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔsreːb
*sʰreːb
*sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb
*sʰreːb
*sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb
*zreːb
*sreːb, *sreb
*hreːb

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁴⁴/ ~上門
/ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/ ~手
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰa²¹³/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰa⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sʰa²¹/
Xining /t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰa¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰa³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰa²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰa̠³¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰaʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡sʰʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰaʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔ⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰaʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰap̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑp̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰap̚³/
Nanning /t͡sʰap̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰap̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡sʰap̚³²/
/t͡sʰaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡sʰɑʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰa²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sʰap̚²/
/t͡sʰaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /sa⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (19)
Final () (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cha
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chā
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhɛp ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-[tsʰ]<r>op/
English insert

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1190
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*sʰreːb/

Definitions

  1. to insert; to stick into
  2. to plant

Compounds


Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: しょう (shō)
  • Kan-on: そう ()
  • Kun: さす (sasu, 插す); はさむ (hasamu, 插む); さしはさむ (sashihasamu, 插む); にない (ninai); とる (toru)

Korean

Hanja

(sap) (hangeul , revised sap, McCuneReischauer sap, Yale sap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

(chắp, khắp, sắp, tháp, xấp, xếp, sáp, thạo, tráp, xép, xẹp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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