鄙

鄙 U+9119, 鄙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9119
← 鄘
[U+9118] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鄚 →
[U+911A]

Translingual

Han character

鄙 (radical 163, 邑+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口田弓中 (RWNL), four-corner 67627, composition ⿰啚阝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1276, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39597
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1776, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3792, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9119

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 鄙

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (啚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鄙 *prɯʔ
啚 *prɯʔ, *daː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯʔ) : phonetic 啚 (OC *prɯʔ, *daː) +  邑.

Pronunciation
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 鄙
Mandarin Beijing /pi²¹⁴/
Harbin /pi⁵³/
Tianjin /pi¹³/
Jinan /pi²¹/
Qingdao /pi⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pi³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰi⁵³/
Xining /pʰji⁵³/
Yinchuan /pi⁵³/
/pi¹³/
Lanzhou /pi⁴⁴²/
/pʰi⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pi⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰi⁴²/
Chengdu /pʰi⁵³/
Guiyang /pʰi⁴²/
Kunming /pʰi⁵³/
Nanjing /pi²¹²/
Hefei /pz̩²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pi⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pʰi⁵³/
Hohhot /pi⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /pi⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pi⁵³/
Wenzhou /pei⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰi³⁵/
Tunxi /pʰi³¹/
Xiang Changsha /pʰi⁴¹/
Xiangtan /pʰi⁴²/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰi³¹/
Taoyuan /pʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰei³⁵/
Nanning /pʰi³⁵/
Hong Kong /pʰei³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pʰi⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰi³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pi²¹/
/pʰi²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰi⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /fi³¹/
Rime
Character 鄙
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 脂 (17)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) Chongniu III
Fanqie 方美切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠiɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚiX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pjiX/
Li
Rong		 /pjiX/
Wang
Li		 /piX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /piX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鄙
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bǐ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*prəʔ/
English border town

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鄙
Reading # 1/1
No. 550
Phonetic
component		 啚
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鄙
Old
Chinese		 /*prɯʔ/

Definitions

鄙

  1. countrified
  2. mean; ignoble
  3. to despise; to hold in contempt

Synonyms
  • (despise): 蔑 (miè), 藐 (miǎo)

Antonyms
  • (despise): 敬 (jìng), 尊 (zūn), 崇 (chóng)

Compounds
  • 鄙俚
  • 鄙倍
  • 鄙厭／鄙厌
  • 鄙吝
  • 鄙固
  • 鄙夫
  • 鄙夫之見／鄙夫之见
  • 鄙夷 (bǐyí)
  • 鄙家
  • 鄙屑
  • 鄙師／鄙师
  • 鄙悃
  • 鄙意
  • 鄙懷／鄙怀
  • 鄙斥
  • 鄙易
  • 鄙棄／鄙弃 (bǐqì)
  • 鄙猥
  • 鄙生
  • 鄙稱／鄙称 (bǐchēng)
  • 鄙笑
  • 鄙累
  • 鄙背
  • 鄙薄 (bǐbó)
  • 鄙袒
  • 鄙褻語／鄙亵语
  • 鄙見／鄙见
  • 鄙視／鄙视 (bǐshì)
  • 鄙言
  • 鄙言俚語／鄙言俚语
  • 鄙言累句
  • 鄙詐／鄙诈
  • 鄙語／鄙语
  • 鄙誠／鄙诚
  • 鄙諺／鄙谚
  • 鄙賤／鄙贱
  • 鄙近
  • 鄙遠／鄙远
  • 鄙野
  • 鄙陋 (bǐlòu)

Japanese

Kanji
鄙

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings
  • Go-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kan-on: ひ (hi)
  • Kun: ひな (hina, 鄙); ひなぶ (hinabu, 鄙ぶ); ひなびる (hinabiru, 鄙びる); さげすむ (sagesumu, 鄙む); いやしい (iyashii, 鄙しい); かたなむ (katanamu, 鄙む); とひと (tohito)

Compounds
  • (countrified): 辺鄙

Etymology
Kanji in this term
鄙
とひと
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 外 (to, “outside”) +‎ 人 (hito, “person”). The kanji used is an example of jukujikun.

Pronunciation

Noun

鄙 (hiragana とひと, rōmaji tohito)

  1. (archaic, derogatory) a countrified or rustic person: a hick, a bumpkin

Korean

Hanja

鄙 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

  1. mean
  2. low

Vietnamese

Han character

鄙 (bỉ, bẽ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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