泄

See also: 渫 and 洩

泄	U+6CC4, 泄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CC4

← 泃
[U+6CC3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

泅 →
[U+6CC5]

Translingual

Han character

泄 (radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水心廿 (EPT), four-corner 3411₇, composition ⿰氵世)

Derived characters

𦲉

References

KangXi: page 615, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17267
Dae Jaweon: page 1009, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1580, character 2
Unihan data for U+6CC4

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
貰	ɦljebs, hljebs
跇	l̥ʰebs, lebs
迣	*ʔljebs
世	*hljebs
泄	lebs, sled
枻	*lebs
詍	*lebs
靾	*lebs
袣	*lebs
抴	lebs, led
呭	*lebs
勩	lebs, libs
屜	*l̥ʰeːbs
鰈	l̥ʰaːb, l'eːb
渫	zreːb, sled
煠	zreːb, l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋	rlaːb, ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢	rlaːb, sleːb
殜	l'eb, leb, *lab
葉	hljeb, leb
弽	hljeb, hleːb
韘	hljeb, sleːb
枼	*leb
楪	*leb
揲	leb, l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱	*leb
偞	leb, hleːb
蝶	l̥ʰeːb, l'eːb
牒	*l'eːb
蹀	*l'eːb
諜	*l'eːb
堞	*l'eːb
牃	*l'eːb
褋	*l'eːb
惵	*l'eːb
碟	*l'eːb
屧	*sleːb
屟	*sleːb
紲	*sled
齛	*sled
疶	*sled
緤	*sled
媟	*sled

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiè (xie⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sit³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siet
Min Nan (POJ): siat

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiè
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ
  - Wade–Giles: hsieh⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sit³
  - Yale: sit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siet
  - Hakka Romanization System: xied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯et̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat
  - Tâi-lô: siat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛt̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛt̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛt̚³²/

Middle Chinese: /siᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	泄
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	私列切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/siɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/sjæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/siat̚/
Li Rong	/siɛt̚/
Wang Li	/sĭɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xie

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lat/

(Zhengzhang): /*sled/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泄
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiè
Middle Chinese	‹ sjet ›
Old Chinese	/*s-lat/
English	leak, ooze
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泄
Reading #	2/2
No.	11589
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	薛
Old Chinese	/*sled/

Definitions

泄

to leak (of water or gas)
to vent
to flow
to reveal
to divulge (secrets)
to give vent (to anger, spite, etc.)
to disperse
to reduce

Compounds

外泄
宣泄
排泄 (páixiè)
排泄器官
排泄物 (páixièwù)
春光漏泄
水泄不通
泄劑／泄剂

泄沓
泄泄
泄泄沓沓
泄洪
泄漏
泄瀉／泄泻 (xièxiè)
泄露 (xièlù)
漏泄

漏泄天機／漏泄天机
發泄／发泄
祕而不泄
融泄
謀泄事露／谋泄事露
遺精夢泄／遗精梦泄
魂消氣泄／魂消气泄

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jai⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jai⁶
  - Yale: yaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: /jiᴇi^H/▼

Rime
Character	泄
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	餘制切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jiᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɛi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/jæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jiaj^H/
Li Rong	/iɛi^H/
Wang Li	/jĭɛi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lat-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*lebs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泄
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ yej^H ›
Old Chinese	/*lat-s/
English	leak, ooze
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泄
Reading #	1/2
No.	11539
Phonetic component	世
Rime group	蓋
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	曵
Old Chinese	/*lebs/

Definitions

泄

Used in 泄沓.
Used in 泄泄.

Japanese

Kanji

泄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: え (e); せち (sechi)
Kan-on: えい (ei); せつ (setsu)
Kun: もれる (moreru, 泄れる)

Korean

Hanja

泄 • (seol, ye) (hangeul 설, 예, revised seol, ye, McCune–Reischauer sŏl, ye, Yale sel, yey)

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Vietnamese

Han character

泄 (tướt, dịa, duệ, tiết, thực)

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References

Nom Foundation

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