枼

枼 U+67BC, 枼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67BC
← 枻
[U+67BB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枽 →
[U+67BD]

Translingual

Han character

枼 (radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心廿木 (PTD), composition ⿱世木)

Derived characters

References

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 枼
variant forms 枽

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (世) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
貰 *ɦljebs, *hljebs
跇 *l̥ʰebs, *lebs
迣 *ʔljebs
世 *hljebs
泄 *lebs, *sled
枻 *lebs
詍 *lebs
靾 *lebs
袣 *lebs
抴 *lebs, *led
呭 *lebs
勩 *lebs, *libs
屜 *l̥ʰeːbs
鰈 *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb
渫 *zreːb, *sled
煠 *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb
喋 *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb
鞢 *rlaːb, *sleːb
殜 *l'eb, *leb, *lab
葉 *hljeb, *leb
弽 *hljeb, *hleːb
韘 *hljeb, *sleːb
枼 *leb
楪 *leb
揲 *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed
鍱 *leb
偞 *leb, *hleːb
蝶 *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb
牒 *l'eːb
蹀 *l'eːb
諜 *l'eːb
堞 *l'eːb
牃 *l'eːb
褋 *l'eːb
惵 *l'eːb
碟 *l'eːb
屧 *sleːb
屟 *sleːb
紲 *sled
齛 *sled
疶 *sled
緤 *sled
媟 *sled

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *leb) : phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Etymology

枼 and characters derived from it represent the phonetic series *lep with the root meanings of “flat, wide, thin”. Members from this word family possibly include:

  • 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)
  • 鰈 (OC *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb, “flatfish, plaice”)
  • 楪 (OC *leb) > 碟 (OC *l'eːb, “plate”)
  • 牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”).
  • 蝶 (OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb, “butterfly”) > 蝴蝶 (OC *ɡaː l'eːb)

Compare with the Middle Korean:

  • 나븨 (nabui, “butterfly”, modern 나비 (nabi))
  • 닢 (nip, “leaf”, modern 잎 (ip))
  • 넙치 (neopchi, “flatfish”),

These are likewise derived from the similarly shaped adjective root 넙다 (nep-, “to be wide, flat”, modern 넓다 (neol(p)-)).

See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more information.

Pronunciation
Rime
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 葉 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與涉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiap̚/
Li
Rong		 /iɛp̚/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yè
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yep ›
Old
Chinese		 /*lap/
English leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11560
Phonetic
component		 世
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 葉
Old
Chinese		 /*leb/

Definitions

枼

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Japanese

Kanji
枼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Readings
  • On (unclassified): よう (yō)
  • Kun: うすいきふだ (usuikifuda); まど (mado)

Korean

Hanja

枼 (eum 엽 (yeop))

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Vietnamese

Han character

枼: Hán Nôm readings: diệp

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