桐
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Translingual
Han character
桐 (radical 75, 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木月一口 (DBMR), four-corner 47920, composition ⿰木同)
References
- KangXi: page 525, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14770
- Dae Jaweon: page 914, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1198, character 7
- Unihan data for U+6850
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
桐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (同) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鮦 | *duʔ, *doːŋ, *doŋʔ |
| 侗 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 恫 | *tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 痌 | *tʰoːŋ |
| 同 | *doːŋ |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 銅 | *doːŋ |
| 桐 | *doːŋ |
| 峒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 硐 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 筒 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 洞 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 烔 | *doːŋ |
| 挏 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 酮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ |
| 鲖 | |
| 眮 | *doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 衕 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 哃 | *doːŋ |
| 絧 | *doːŋ, *doːŋs |
| 姛 | *doːŋʔ |
| 詷 | *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs |
| 胴 | *doːŋs |
| 駧 | *doːŋs |
| 迵 | *doːŋs |
| 戙 | *doːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *doːŋ) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 同 (OC *doːŋ).
Pronunciation
Definitions
桐
Japanese
Readings
Compounds
Noun
桐 (hiragana きり, katakana キリ, rōmaji kiri)
- the paulownia tree, Paulownia tomentosa
- Hypernym: 胡麻の葉草 (goma no hagusa)
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of paulownia flowers and leaves
- (card games) the paulownia suit in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of December
- Hyponym: 桐に鳳凰 (kiri ni hōō)
- (colloquial) a koto (Japanese zither)
- from the wood of the paulownia used as the soundboard
- Synonym: 琴 (koto)
- (colloquial) money, especially gold coins such as the 大判 (ōban) and the 小判 (koban)
- from the markings of paulownia crests on the coins
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 桐麻 (kiriasa)
- 桐油 (kiri abura)
- 桐紙 (kirigami)
- 桐ヶ谷 (kirigayatsu)
- 桐崎 (Kirisaki)
- 桐高 (Kiritaka)
- 桐竹 (kiritake)
- 桐壺 (Kiritsubo)
- 桐に鳳凰 (kiri ni hōō)
- 桐野 (Kirino)
- 桐の木炭 (kiri no kizumi)
- 桐の薹 (kiri no tō)
- 桐畑 (kiribatake)
- 桐原 (Kirihara)
- 桐火桶 (kiri hioke)
- 桐油 (kiriyu)
- 桐生 (Kiryū)
- 青桐 (aogiri)
- 秋桐 (akigiri)
- 油桐 (aburagiri)
- 飯桐, 椅 (iigiri)
- 犬桐 (inugiri)
- 岩桐草 (iwagirisō)
- 大内桐 (ōuchi-giri)
- 片桐 (Katagiri)
- 菊桐 (kikukiri)
- 臭桐 (kusagiri)
- 五三の桐 (gosan no kiri)
- 五七の桐 (goshichi no kiri)
- 三方桐 (sanbō-giri)
- 縞桐 (shimagiri)
- 総桐 (sōgiri)
- 太閤桐 (taikō-giri)
- 唐桐 (tōgiri)
- 蓮葉桐, 蓮の葉桐 (hasu no ha-giri)
- 針桐 (harigiri)
- 緋桐 (higiri)
- 前桐 (maegiri)
- 山桐 (yamagiri)
- 焼き桐 (yakigiri)
Idioms
- 桐一葉 (kiri hitoha)
Coordinate terms
- 花札 (hanafuda) suits: 松 (matsu, “pine”), 梅 (ume, “plum blossoms”), 桜 (sakura, “sakura”), 藤 (fuji, “wisteria”), 菖蒲 (ayame, “iris”), 牡丹 (botan, “peony”), 萩 (hagi, “bush clover”), 芒 (susuki, “susuki grass”), 菊 (kiku, “chrysanthemum”), 紅葉 (momiji, “autumn leaves”), 柳 (yanagi, “willow”), 桐 (kiri, “paulownia”)
Korean
Vietnamese
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